Esi silwanyana, njengenja, sele sithathwa njengenye yezilwanyana ezizizilumko kunye nokuzinikela, ukuhlala nendoda. Izinja zihlala zilinda ukuhlala kwabantu, zidlalwe kunye nezingane kwaye zinyanisekile kumphathi wazo zonke iinjongo zegama. Kakade, yonke inja ihlakaniphile ngendlela yayo, ingakumbi umnini wayo. Kodwa, emva kokuqhuba uphando oluthile kule ntsimi, i-cynologists ikhethe iintlobo ezininzi zezinja ezahluke ngokugqithisileyo ngezilwanyana zengqondo yazo zonke iintsapho. Ezi zinja zazifakwe kwiqela elingaphantsi kwegama: "Uhlobo lwezinja eziqinileyo". Ngoko yiyiphi inzala yezinja eyona ingqiqo kwaye ithembekile? Oku kukufumana namhlanje.
Ivula uluhlu lwethu lwezinja, "ngolwazi olungenangqondo" olo hlobo lomhlobo womntu womntu, njengenja yomalusi wase-Australia. Olu luhlobo lwalwakhiwa e-Australia. Inja yenzelwe ukukhusela imihlambi enkulu yeegusha neenkomo. Ezi zinja ziqondisisa kakuhle inkosi yazo kwaye zenza yonke imiyalelo eyabelwe zona, kwaye zilula kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa koqeqesho. Kunokuba unakho ukhetho oluhle kakhulu lwezilwanyana, zonke iintsasa ziya kuzisa i-slippers ebhedeni kunye nephephandaba kwidlokusasa. Into ephambili ukuqeqeshwa kakuhle nokunyamekela kumnini.
Okwesibini kwiluhlu lwethu "Inja ehlakanipheleyo" ihlala "inomdla kwaye inomdla". Olu luhlobo lwezinja lwavela ngokuzimela ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu, okanye kunoko, ukusebenzisa uhlobo olufanayo. Abameli bokuqala bezinja babenabantu abaninzi kakhulu, abangena kwimfashini ukuze banqunyulwe umsila wabo. Ezi zinja zazisetyenziselwa ukuzingela izilwanyana ezinkulu. Kwakhona, ngoncedo lwabajikelezayo, izilwanyana ezinkulu zasekhaya zabulawa. Kwaye akukho yingozi, kubantu abanjalo inja ibizwa ngokuba "inja yokubulala." Ngenxa yesikhumbuzo sayo esinomsila kunye esinamandla, inja iyakwazi ukugubungela isilwanyana ngakumbi kwisayizi (inkomo okanye inkomo). Ukuzalwa kwenja ngumlondolozi omhle wendlu kunye nenkosi ngokwakhe. Ngoko, ukuba ufuna ukugcina ikhaya lakho kwiindwendwe ezingahambelwanga, ungaze udide ukufumana i-rotveler.
Enye inja ehlakaniphile ngokuqinisekileyo yintlobo ebizwa ngokuba nguMalusi waseJamani. Kwaye, akukho mntu uya kuxoxa. Phakathi kwabaphathi bezinja, yizinja zezimvu eziza kuqala kuzo zonke iinjongo zokuvavanya izinja kunye neentlobo zabo. Yilo luhlobo olusetyenziswa ukuchonga iziyobisi, ukudalulwa kobulali, ukukhangela kunye nokuhlangula abantu. I-Sheepdog inekhono elihle. Idibanisa iimpawu ezifana nobuhle, ukukwazi ukukhusela, ububele kunye nengqondo ecacileyo. Uyakhumbula nje, zingaphi iifilimu ezidumiweyo eziyinja zale nkcubeko zaziziinkwenkwezi eziphambili. Ukufumana i-sheepdog, akuyiyo into yokuba ekugqibeleni uya kuba yinkosi yenkwenkwezi ye-movie.
Olu hlobo oluqilileyo nolwaziwayo kwihlabathi lonke, njenge-retrador retriever, aluzange libe yinto ekhethekileyo kwiluhlu lwethu. Olu luhlobo lwadalwa ngumntu ukukhusela yena kunye nendlu yakhe. Ngethuba lethu, iLabrador Retrievers ihlala isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iinjongo ezisemthethweni, umzekelo, ukubonga ngephunga labo elifihlakeleyo, inja ingabonakalisa lula kakhulu nakwiqondo elincinci kakhulu leziyobisi. Kwakhona ezi zizinja zisetyenziselwa abahlanguli, xa zifuna abantu abalahlekileyo okanye abawa. Ngenja enjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, iya kuhlaziywa.
Uhlobo lwezinja, olubukeka njenge-collie, lubuye lusebenze kakuhle kwengqondo. Ubizwa ngokuba nguSheltie. Nge-collie, ezi zinja, ngaphandle kwembonakalo yazo, azikho nto ezifanayo. Olu luhlobo luyincedisi enhle kumalusi xa edla imfuyo. Ngoko ke, iindawo zokuhlala zihlala zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, lo mbandela kulula kakhulu ukuhlala kwindlu. Uhlobo lunikeze inja ngokuphulaphula nokuvavanya, oko kukunceda kakhulu inja ukuhamba kwiimeko ezixakekileyo. Ngenja enjalo indlu yakho iya kuba yinqaba yakho. Kwaye unokushiya ikhaya lakho ngomoya ozolileyo ukuya kumhlobo omtsha onentloko ezine.
Olunye uhlobo luyingqondi kwaye luthembekile-lo nguDoberman Pinscher. Ukuba ngaphambi kokuba le ntja zibonwe ziyingqondi, ngoku le ngqungquthela iyaxothwa ngokupheleleyo. Inqaku elipheleleyo kukuba i-Doberman Pinscher idinga ukukhuliswa okhethekileyo kwaye kunzima, ngenxa yokuba inja iya kufumana inja elawulwa kakuhle. Ukuba awusebenzi nawaphi na amanyathelo okufundisa kulo mhlanga - oku kubangele ukuba uya kukhula inja engenanto kwaye inobungozi. Olu hlobo lwezinja lubonakaliswe ngokunyamezela kakuhle kunye nomsebenzi. Ngoko ke, ukumthabatha ukusa ekuseni kukuvuyisa. Ngoko, ukuba ulethe inja enjalo, uya kufumana ebusweni bakhe kungekhona nje umvikeli ongcono, kodwa nomhlobo omkhulu kwimidlalo.
Kwaye uluhlu lwethu lwezinja "kunye no-intelligence mega" luzalisa ukuzaliswa kwethu, njengomda we-collie. Ngokweengcali, le nja enye yeyona ndlela ihlakaniphile kwaye ibonisa ngokungafihliyo umalusi waseJamani (ngokuqinisekileyo, kungekhona nedatha yangaphandle). Abameli balobu buhlanga bahlala bekhuthele, badlala kwaye banomdla wokuthobela imiyalelo yenkosi yabo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala ngathi i-Border Collies ifumana uvuyo olukhulu kule nto, kuba bahlala bezama ukukholisa umnini wabo. Ingakumbi ezi zinja ziyakuthandwa ngabantwana abakwazi ukudlala nabo iintsuku zonke. Yintoni endiyithethayo, ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuba ungayitholi inja nje kuphela, kodwa ungumhlobo owenene onamano amane oza kuba "isandla sakho sokunene", qiniseka ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kwiBorder Collie yohlobo kwaye awuyi kuzisola.