"Abantu abampofu" kwiingqondo zethu bafanekiselwa "oogogo kunye ne-buckwheat" okanye abafundi. Kodwa le yinto nje kuphela. E-Ukraine, njengamanye amazwe amaninzi ehlabathini, abantu "abangaqinisekanga" bakha uninzi lwabantu. Kwimicimbi yezempilo, kucingwa ukuba i-state inokunyamekela ngaleli candelo labantu, kwaye luhlobo luni lwezo kunyango kufuneka lube lukhululekile "loluntu oluhle". Amachiza ezoshishino, ngokwemveli, kwimimiselo yabo yoshishino lwabantu abanjalo abayithobeliyo, ukulungiswa "kwinqanaba lokufumana umyinge nangaphezulu."
Ingxaki ibangelwa ukuba izigidi zabantu bathumela ngokungakhethiyo kwi-economically passive, "i-insolvent," "ixhomekeka" kwi-"mass poverty". Kodwa kuthekani ukuba uzama ukucinga kwakhona ngezi ngcamango? Kuthekani ukuba uzama ukuqonda "kwihlwempu" ngokwezoqoqosho (ngokwabo) umgaqo woluntu? Mhlawumbi urhulumente kufuneka ayeke ukondla "abantu abahlwempuzekileyo" kwiindawo zokunakekelwa kwempilo "yentlalontle," kwaye amashishini kufuneka ayeke ukunika le nxalenye enkulu yeemarike kurhulumente.Ndiza kunika izizathu ezintathu zokuba kutheni ukubaluleka ukwenza oku, izinto ezintathu ezifuneka ukuba zitshintshwe ukwenza oku, kunye nemibono emithathu apho ungaqala khona ngoku.
EUkraine, abantu abahlwempuzekileyo abayedwa "oogogo kunye ne-buckwheat." Isibalo seMathematika, "inqanaba lemali engenayo eliqhelekileyo" likude kwintlango yentlupheko, kwaye igumbi eliphakathi e-Ukraine limela abantu abancinci kakhulu kubantu abakhulu kakhulu (ngokwemigangatho ye-Ukraine). Ngokutsho kweengxowa-mali, isikhundla sabo sezimali njengokuba "ngaphantsi komyinge" okanye "ngaphantsi kwezokhuseleko" kuqikelelwa kwi-90% yabemi!
Kuthetha ukuthini oku kumacandelo ezonyango? Okokuqala, inyaniso yokuba eli lizwe malunga nabantu abangama-90% ngabaxhasi bemiqathango "yezenhlalakahle" kunye neyeza "zamahhala". Kuninzi, akunjalo? Ukusuka kokuqala kulandela "okwesibini": icandelo labucala lijolise kuphela kwi-10% yabantu - abo bathathwa "banakho ukuhlawula".
Le meko isekelwe kwisimo sengqondo esithi "abantu abahluphekileyo" abahlali bezoqoqosho, abanako ukuthenga iimpahla ezininzi zoluntu (ingakumbi zibiza njengamayeza). Nangona kunjalo, kukho iinzame zakutshanje zokubeka oku kungathandabuzekiyo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye iyigqabileyo yile nqaku kunye nencwadi yodokotela owaziwayo wezoshishino S.Prahalad "I-Fortune ephantsi kwePiramidi". Inika izizathu ezinyanzelisayo ukuba kutheni amaqumrhu amakhulu kufuneka aqondwe ngokuthi "ukwenza ishishini" kunye nenxalenye "ebuthathaka" yabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi. Kwaye kuyimfuneko yokwenza ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva.
Ingcamango efanayo ifanelekile kumachiza waseUkraine (kunye noqoqosho ngokubanzi). Bobabini urhulumente kunye namacandelo abucala kufuneka bathathele ngokugqithiseleyo kule 90% yabantu abangaphantsi kwinqanaba le "ukhuseleko" kwaye babone kuzo amathuba enkqubo yentsebenziswano kunokuba uncedo lwezentlalo okanye uhlaselo lwentlalo kuluntu loncedo.
Kutheni kubalulekile? Nazi izizathu ezintathu ezibalulekileyo:
- Ngohlobo oluninzi lwabantu "abahlwempuzekileyo," akukho mzekelo woluntu wolondolozo lwempilo onokulungiswa. Nangona urhulumente wongqingili kunye noncedo lwayo uza kuzisa ngomso umzekelo womshuwalense, unxibelelwano lwagqirha beentsapho kunye nezibhedlele ezintsha. Le nkqubo ayiyi kukwazi ukuvelisa imali eninzi ixesha elide ukufihla zonke iindleko zonyango "ngabantu". Uninzi lweentlawulo zentlalo lunokufumana kuphela ilizwe elityebi. Sidinga enye indlela-ukutsala abantu abaninzi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bahlawule ngemali kwaye bajikeleze ngokukhawuleza imali kuyo. Ukudibanisa uluhlu "ngaphantsi komyinge" lukhethwa nje.
- Ngaphezulu urhulumente uzama ukugxininisa "uluntu" lwamayeza, ngokugqithiseleyo kugxininisa into engathandekiyo: unyango luyanciphisa isithuba phakathi kwezityebi kunye nehlwempu. Kungcono ukuba iyeza liyinqumle! Kubalulekile ukwenza njalo ukuze abantu bakwazi ukuhlawula kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye kungenjalo ukuba banamathele ngakumbi uluhlu lwezinto abanako ukuhlawula.
- Enyanisweni, abantu abahluphekileyo banokuhlawula amayeza. Ngokulula nje kwaye nangona mayeza athile kakhulu. Njengoko bethetha, iikhoopecks ezingama-20 - kunye nemali, kunye ne-20 kwiipokethi zophila ingcali kunye neenkonzo zonyango. Ingxaki kukuba abantu "abahluphekileyo" bahlawula amayeza a) kwicandelo elingacwangciswanga b) kwiimali ezincinci ukuba akukho rhulumente okanye icandelo labucala asicingi ukuba lo luyimisebenzi ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho. Kwaye! Ezi "zilibalwe" abantu abangama-90% abanakho kwaye baphinde bazalise uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, kwaye ube ngumthengi othakazelisayo kumashishini. Umbuzo wendlela yokuwuhlela ngayo.
1. Kubalulekile ukuphinda ucinge ngezinto ezithintekayo malunga nento "yonyango". Sicinga ukuba iyeza libiza kakhulu kangangokuthi lithengwa kuphela ngesityebi, okanye "ngokungafanelekileyo" ezifunyenwe ngabampofu. Ngenxa yoko, sinemeko xa kukho amayeza amabini kwilizwe. Enye "intlalontle" kunye neyodwa. Owesibini "ubucala" kwaye ubiza kakhulu.
Okukhethiweyo kuncitshiswa kwiindlela ezininzi. Udidi oluthile "oluncinci kunye oluhlwempuzekileyo" luboniswa yi-arhente karhulumente "ekhululekile" kunye "nifuna ntoni na?" Iinkonzo. Ixabiso elininzi, kodwa libhetele kangcono - lawa ngamaziko abucala abucala, apho "ubumfihlo" bubophezelekile kumaxabiso, kwaye umgangatho awukafiki. Kwakhona zezi ziko zikarhulumente, ezaqala ukuyika ukothabatha imali kwiinkonzo zazo. Amanani aphakamileyo kunye nomgangatho ophakamileyo uphuhliswa ngamaziko abucala abucala, apho, ngokusemthethweni, afumaneka kwiidolophu ezinkulu okanye ezinkulu.
Ziyabiza nangona "kwinqanaba eliphakathi". Ewe, kukho unyango phesheya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba le nto ayimnandi kubantu "abonelelwe", okanye abantu "bahluphekileyo". Kumazwe abo ahlukeneyo, kukho inzuzo ngokwemilinganiselo yexabiso lentengo. Oku kuthetha ukuba "baqiniseke" abantu bahlawula ixabiso elincinciweyo kwiinkonzo zonyango abazifumanayo. Kukho umkhiqizo wezonyango ohlawulekayo kubantu "abahluphekileyo", kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umgangatho wabo baya kuvuyiswa, nangona kukude nakuboniswe kwii-serials zaseMerika malunga noogqirha.
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iinkonzo ezinjalo zonyango azikwazi. Okanye mhlawumbi akukho mntu ufuna ukuzama ukuyidala?
2. Ukusebenza kwicandelo "elihlwempuzekileyo", kufuneka ukhangele into encane kwimibandela yempembelelo yemali. Kulo candelo, imali ayenziwanga ngexabiso lentengo, kodwa ngexabiso lentengo. Kwaye inzuzo yeenkonzo ezincinci ingaba phezulu.
Ewe, umbuzo wendlela yokuhlaziya "inxibelelaniso ye-2" ye-20? Ngeke kube lula ukuza kunye nomzekelo onjalo, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu kubini nakushishino. Okona kuncinci, ukukhangela le modeli kubonakala kum kuba luxabisekileyo kwaye lunokuvelisa ngaphezu kokufuna iindlela zokwenza zonke iingxoxo ngokukhululeka kumntu wonke okanye indlela yokuphakamisa intengo kwi-UAH 300 ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ngabathengi.
3. Udinga ukutshintsha kunye nesimo sengqondo ukuba uncedo luni olufunekayo ukubonelela kwaye njani. Bobabini ishishini kwaye urhulumente ngoku bafuna iindlela zokubonelela abathengi babo ngobuncedo obuninzi bezobuchwepheshe kunye nobunzima. Bobabini benza oko kuba kubiza. Ushishino luyaxoshela imali, kwaye urhulumente usemva kwe shishini. Bobabini bazama ngayinye indlela yabo "yokudonsa" abantu kwiindleko eziphezulu zoncedo. Okanye mhlawumbi kubalulekile ukuba "uyehla" kumathuba kunye neemfuno zeemarike? Enye indlela "ukutshatyalaliswa ngokusisiseko kwiindleko eziphezulu." Unonophelo olusisiseko luyafumaneka kuwo wonke umntu, kukho imfuneko yalo kwaye linika iziphumo ezilungileyo zempilo.
Enyanisweni, kulula ukuthetha, kodwa akulula ukufumana izicombululo ezisebenzayo zokuguqulela ezi ngcamango. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana isisombululo, kufuneka baqalise ukukhangela, kwaye oku ngoku kubaluleke kakhulu.
Nazi iimbono ezintathu zokuthabatha incoko enjalo:
- "Ahlaziyekile" iiklinikhi ezizimeleyo. Khawucinge nje ngeklinikhi encinane yangasese. Isiseko esisisiseko seenkonzo zokubonisana kunye nokuxilonga. Ukulungiswa okuyisiseko, nje ukuhlambuluka, iisitulo zeofisi esikhundleni sezindlu zesikhumba, ifenitshala engabizi. Izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo, kodwa unakho konke okukufunayo. Oogqirha abalungileyo, kodwa kungabikho i-superstars. Ngoko, akukho "i-chic", ngoko ke, izixhobo azikho namhlanje. Kodwa iinkonzo zingaba zibiza kakhulu kwaye, ngokomzekelo, mna andiyi kufumana isithsaba ukuba ndiya kwiklinikhi enjalo.
- Oogqirha basekhaya. Bakhululekile ukukhuphisana kwaye akufanele bahlawule iindleko eziphezulu zeekliniki ezininzi ezihlala kuzo. Bacebisa okanye ekhaya okanye ekhaya, okanye kwipolyclinic yombuso. Ndikrokrela ukuba 50-70 UAH. Kuya kuba lixabiso elihle kwiingcebiso zabo. Vumela oko oku kunokwenzeka konke.
- Iiproyclinics zombuso ezizimeleyo. Oku sele isebenza eMpuma Yurophu. Abasebenzi beklinikhi bayabhacaza iziko, bengabi nzuzo kwaye bangaboni. Icandelo leenkonzo liyalelwe ngurhulumente (okanye efunyenwe ngomshuwalense we-asethi), inxalenye yomshuwalense, inxalenye - izigulane ezisesikhwameni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufakwa kwabo kwindlela yokwenza uqoqosho olusebenzayo kusombulula iingxaki zabo bonke: kusindisa iindleko kwilizwe, kwandisa ukufumaneka kweenkonzo zonyango, kwandisa inani labathengi kwishishini lonyango, kwandisa uqoqosho lwabantu ngokwabo-lunceda ukunqoba intlupheko.