Inja yaseBernese Intaba ithetha "inja yemigodi ye-alpine". Inja yeBernese Intaba yanje inzala yezinja zaseSwitzerland ezidlalayo. Kwangexesha elide kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe kwakukho izinja zobude obuphakathi kunye nokwakha okuqinileyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi "spitz poas" okanye "izinja zeenkomo". Le yiyona Inja yaseBernese Inja.
Imbali yohlobo
Imbali yohlobo luxhomekeke kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kule mibhalo endala kukho inkcazo yohlobo lwezinja, olufana kakhulu nabameli beBernese Mountain Dog. AmaRoma ashukumisela le nkwenkwe yezinja eHelvetia ngeAlps emva kokuba uJulius Caesar kunye nomkhosi wakhe baqhube amaHelvetians. UHelvetia ekugqibeleni waba yiphondo laseRoma.
Inja yaseBernese Intaba kunye neSwitzerland Alps ziyiziqabane ezihambelanayo. Phantse ikhulu leminyaka edlulileyo, ngexesha lokucandwa kwe-coloni ye-Vondoniss yangaphambili, ama-crake of dogs afunyenwe, ubungakanani kunye nobukhulu bezinto ezinokuthi zingabonakali ukuba izinja zomeleleyo, kwisakhiwo kunye nobukhulu bamathambo zinjenge-"dog dogcher". Oku kubhaliwe ngumfundi ogqirha uKremer waseJalimane waseZurich, owayekwazi ukulandelela ngesiseko seziphumo ezininzi zokufumanisa ezifumene iinqaba zezinja zexesha lamaCelt, ubudlelwane bezinja zaseCeltic kunye neMolossian eRoma.
U-Kremer waphakamisa ngo-1899 ukuba i-Molossus yamaRoma yayithunyelwa kuqala ukusuka eNdiya ukuya eGrisi, yaya e-Italy. Isiseko sale nkcazo catshulwe kwiincwadi zamaRoma nezesiGrike. Ngaloo ndlela, ngexesha lethu kwiincwadi ze-cynological le nguqu yenziwe. Kuthathwa ngoluvo oluchanekileyo lokuba uhlanga luvela kwijaji "yaseTibetan" ukuya kwi-moloss yamaRoma, ngoko ngokuthi "inja efana nenja" yaseYurophu yaseYurophu eya kwiBernese Mountain Dog.
Izinja zeNtaba zanamhlanje zihluke ngombala ovela kwizinja zaseSwitzerland, ezazininzi zibomvu kwaye zibomvu. Kwindawo yokuqala kwakuyimpawu yokusebenza yezinja: abahlali bafuna iilwanyana ezinokulondoloza indlu, zikhangele ididi ibe ngumalusi olungileyo. Ekuqaleni kweli lizwe, nangaphambi kokuba kuqalwe ukuzaliswa kohlobo olusulungekileyo lwe-sennenhund, ngenxa yokuzihlukanisa kwemimandla, "iintlobo" zendawo zakhiwe omnye komnye. Ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kwezihlobo eziseduze, "iintlobo" zenziwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, ngohlobo oluthile, olulungileyo.
Umntu
I-Senenhund Bernese inezixhobo zayo ezikhethekileyo. Omnye umntu onobungane ngokukhethekileyo, umntu olungcono kunezinye iintlobo ezikhusela izinto. Inja yaseBernese Inja ihluke, okokuqala, ngokuzinikela kubantu. Le ngenye yeentlobo ezintle kakhulu zezinja onokuzithemba kuzo, ezingayi kuze ziphele, ziya kuhlala ziba ngumhlobo obalaseleyo kubantwana abancinci nabadala.
Ukulandela iimpawu ezivela kwiijethi, inja-sennenhunds ziyazibona "njengabangaphantsi", ngubani omele enze yonke imiyalelo ngokucacileyo. Ngako oko, ubukho bezinye iilwanyana ezifuphi ezikufuphi alukho ingxaki kulolu hlobo. Sennenhund yilwanyana elincinci kumntwana wakho omncinci. Ngombulelo kumpawu ezikhethekileyo zobuntu - into ephakamileyo yeyona inja, i-sennenhund iya kuba yinto enhle ye-baby-fidget-babies kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo. Inja ithembekileyo. Enyanisweni, kuphela ukuba umninimdla uyayithanda kwaye uyayikhathalela inja, ukukhusela kwiinkathazo neengxaki. Kuphela kule nguqulo inja iya kuyenza kwakhona. Njengoko bathetha, inkonzo yenkonzo.
Inja ibonakalisa ubuvila kunye nomnqweno wokukholisa umnini. Ukuqeqesha inja ye-senenhund yiyona nto ininzi yinto engabalulekanga. Olu luhlobo lwezinja, ngokungafani nezinye iintlobo, luzama ukukholisa inkosi, kunokufunda indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo iqela. Iziganeko zezemidlalo, ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zohlobo, alukho umsebenzi ozithandayo we-senen. Inja iya kukhetha ukuwela phantsi komthi, ukufihla ilanga ngosuku olufudumeleyo. Umsebenzi ukhetha ngokukhawuleza, ukutshintsha ukuphumla nobunzima emva kwexesha elifutshane elifutshane. Mhlawumbi, inja ezinjalo zifanelekile kubantu abadala abakhulayo.
Izifo zeenja
Ngelishwa, olu luhlobo alubonakaliswa yimpilo efanelekileyo, luyakwazi ukufumana izifo ezininzi kunye nokunyamekela ngononophelo kunye nokuthintana rhoqo ngogqirha wezilwanyana. Ngomlingani, inja kufuneka ilunywe ngenyameko, ngakumbi xa inja ikhulile.
Enye yeenkqubo ezinobungozi emzimbeni wenja uyazibetha. Ukugqithisa kwamathumbu ngomoya kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, okuyiimeko ezisongela ubomi.
Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ebomi inja-zennnehund inokuva ubunzima kwi-paws, emuva, i-cataracts kunye nokuba yimfama. Konke oku kufuna ukufumana ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuthotyelwa kwamanyathelo enyango. Xa uneminyaka yobudala, inja iba njengendoda endala, igule ngokulinganayo kwaye isengozini. Ukunyamekela ngononophelo kuya kunceda ukukhusela iingxaki ezininzi zempilo. Ngokukodwa, ukunyamekela iinwele zeenja kubalulekile. U-Moult kwiSenenhunds uhlala unyaka wonke, owodwa ngokwawo awuqhelekanga. Ngethuba lokunciphisa, inja iya kufuneka idibanye kabini ngeveki, kwezinye iimeko ngokuqhelekileyo. Kungcono ukunqumla uboya obunamehlo, nangona kungacetyiswa ukusika inja kaninzi. Kwakhona, unganikeli umsebenzi omzimba ngokubanzi kulolu hlobo.
Ukunyamekela
Ukuqhubeka kwe-molting unyaka wonke kukukhathazeka kakhulu. I-Senenhunds i-molt ngamandla, ngoko ke, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo ibe ngaphezulu kokulawulwa kwekosi, umntu makanyamekele ingqalelo looboya. Ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa ekuhlaleni isilwanyana ngexesha le-molt enzima, ukuze ifenitshala endlwini kunye nayo yonke into ingaphelelwanga ngeenwele zeenja.
Kwixesha lokungaxeleli moult uBernese zenenhund kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa kanye ngeveki, mhlawumbi kanye kanye emva kweveki ezimbini.
Ukudideka okanye ukungahlambulukanga kwindawo yokungcola, uboya buyinqumle, nangona kungabikho kakubi kakhulu.
Izinja ezinkulu zokusebenza, ezibandakanya iBernese Mountain Dogs, akufanele zithwalwe imithwalo yemithwalo enzima, ingakumbi ukususela okokuqala kwindawo yokuzinikela kunomnini, kunokuba iindleko zamandla. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe ngengqondo xa kugcinwa i-sennenhunds.