Ngaphantsi kwegama elithi "stomatitis" kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ukuvutha komlenze womlomo wesigxina somlomo wemvelaphi eyahlukeneyo. Njengesifo esizimeleyo, i-stomatitis ayiqhelekanga, ngokuqhelekileyo ivela ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yezinye iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo esi sifo sisifo. Umlomo nje onamaqabunga ebantwaneni abancinci kakhulu kwaye unomdla wokuhlaselwa kwezifo ezahlukeneyo. I-stomatitis iyakwenzeka ngenxa yokuncipha komzimba kumama, umzekelo, emva kokubandezeleka kwesifo nokuthatha i-antibiotics. Kwaye ngexesha lokuqhuma kwamazinyo, banokusulela kalula intsholongwane, kuba ngeli xesha abantwana baxosha emlonyeni ukuze bahlaziye iintlungu ezibuhlungu.
Yintoni i stomatitis?
Kuxhomekeke kwiiyiphi iinqununu ezibangelwa yi-stomatitis ihlulwe ngokwasasazekayo, i-fungal, i-herpetic.
I-stomatitis echaphazelekayo , inokuvela ngexesha elifanayo nasiphi na isifo esibangelwa yi-virus okanye ibhaktheriya. Ngokomzekelo, iintsholongwane zikhupha inkukhu, imasisi. Iibhaktheriya zenza i-angina, i-sinusitis, i-otitis, imfiva ebomvu. Kwiimeko ezinje, i-stomatitis ingenza njengenye yeempawu zesifo esisiseko.
Xa i-stomatitis ye-bhakteria, umlomo womntwana uhlanganiswe ngotshani obomvu, unamathela kunye, umlomo uvula ubunzima. Kwi-mucosa yomlomo ibonakala i-plaque, i-vesicle ezaliswe ngezinto ezingenanto okanye i-bloody fluid. Ubushushu bomzimba buphakanyisiwe.
Usuleleko lwe-Pathogenic luyakwenzeka ngokuxhatshazwa. Ukulimaza i-membrane encinci yomlomo, umntwana angakwazi ukulimaza ngetekisi okanye ngolwimi ngokulimaza, enokulimala ngento ngexesha lomdlalo. Ingxube eninzi kunye nekhwenkxa ingabangela ukucasuka. Ingxaki emancinci inokudlula yodwa, kodwa ukuba i-microorganisms i-pathogenic ingena emlonyeni wakho, ngoko-stomatitis inikezelwa kulo mzekelo. Kule meko, ubomvu bubonakala ngeenxa zonke. Umntwana kunzima ukusela, udle, maxa wambi athethe.
Ngokuphindaphinda kunokwenzeka (kwaye emva kokutya, qiniseka), manzi umlomo womntwana kunye ne-decoction ye-marigold, i-chamomile, i-oak bark okanye ukumnika amaqabunga ama-walnut . Ukuhlanjululwa, itiye emnyama enamandla nayo ifanelekile. Phakathi kweesondlo, phatha umcobo womlomo ngekhambi leoli le-chlorophyllite okanye isisombululo esinamaqabunga okwesibhakabhaka (nangona kungenakulungeleka kakhulu) ngomnwe uhlanganiswe kwi-bandage.
I-fungal (imvubelo) i-stomatitis. Yibangelwa i-fungus ekhethekileyo yemvubelo, ekhoyo kuwo wonke umlomo womlomo onomsoco. Esi sifo sinomnye igama-i-thrush-edume kakhulu kunomama. Ngokukodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwi-thrush ihlupheke iintsana ezingapheliyo kwaye zibuthathaka, apho iimpendulo zomzimba ziyancitshiswa. Kwabantwana abadala, olu hlobo lwesisu luyakwenzeka emva kokusuleleka kakhulu kwaye kusetyenziswe ixesha elide lamagciwane. Xa umzimba unobuthathaka kakhulu, i-fungus iqala ukwanda ngokunyanisekileyo.
Xa imvubelo ye-stomatitis ngolwimi kunye neembumbulu zinyumba zibonakala zimbethe ezimhlophe, ezifana ne-curd mass. Usulelo luyakususa ubisi olushiye emlonyeni wengane emva kokutya. I-crumb ayidli kakuhle, iya kuba yinto engenamsebenzi kwaye ingenangqondo.
Njalo emva kokusondeza umlomo womntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha kakuhle ngesisombululo sesoda (1 i-dessert spoon ye-soda kwiglasi yamanzi abilisiwe). Phakathi kokusondeza, ukucoca umntwana ngomlomo ngomlomo we-10% isisombululo se-borax kwi-glycerin. Umama makaqiniseke, ngaphambi nangemva kokumondla umntwana, uhlambe isifuba kunye nesepha yentsana, uze uyiphathe ngokucophelela nge soda.
Stomatitis. Intsholongwane ye-Herpes ingafikelela kumntwana kubantu abadala: ngokubanga okanye ukuthintela ngezandla ezingcolileyo, amathoyizi, izinto zekhaya, kunye neentlobo zamanzi. Abantwana ngokukhethekileyo abasengozini kwiintsholongwane basusela kwiminyaka ukuya kweyithathu ubudala. Ngeli xesha, iintsana ziyazinyuka ngokukhawuleza izikhusela ezikhuselekileyo, ezifunyenwe kumama ngokusebenzisa i-placenta kunye nobisi lwebele, isistim somzimba saso asikabi ngokupheleleyo. Olu hlobo lokuvuvukala lulona luqhelekileyo.
Ukuphazamiseka ngendlela yemibhobho ibonakala kuqala emlonyeni. Ubushushu bomzimba buya ku-38-39 ° C. Usana alukwazi ukusela okanye ukutya, luba luvila, kwaye lube luncedo. Kancinci, usulelo luya kwanda. Umtya womlomo uphenduka obomvu, ama-vesicle ayabonakala kwiimbrane kunye neentlobo.
Ukongezelela ekusebenziseni zonke iinkqubo ezingentla apha ze-stomatitis zentsholongwane, kuyimfuneko ukucoca i-foci emlonyeni nge-antiviral ointment.
Ukuba umntwana uncelisa, ke ukunyusa umama onesiko kufuneka kuzaliswe. Ukuba umntwana wakho akadli nje ubisi lwebele kuphela, kodwa kunye nokutya kwabantu abadala, musa ukumnika isarti, omuncu, obumnandi kakhulu kunye nokutya okuqinile. Lungiselela iisobho ze-rubbed zemifuno, i-porridge ebilisiwe. Intlanzi kunye nenyama zipheke kwaye ziphephe nge-grinder yenyama. Ingane inokutya nayiphi na imveliso yobisi yobuncu, kodwa ngaphandle kweshukela. Izidlo akufanele zitshise okanye zibandayo, kodwa kunokuba zifudumele. Yondla umntwana wakho ngamaxesha amaninzi ngemini kwiincinci ezincinci. Kodwa ekuphumeni phakathi kokutya akunikeli nto yokutya: njengoko ixesha liyimfuneko ukuba iyeza lisebenze. Iimvuno ezingacasuliyo, ukunyuka kwamagqabi ama-rose, i-compotes yentsana inokunikwa naliphi na ixesha, kodwa kungekudala emva kokuba isilwanyana siphethwe ngomlomo. Ukuba intlungu inzima kakhulu, ngaphambi kokuba utye, gcoba umlomo, umlomo kunye neentsini ezinomdla wokubulala. Ungasebenzisa isixhobo sokunciphisa intlungu xa uhamba.
Esi sifo, umntwana kufuneka abe noqhagamshelwano oluncinane nabanye abantwana. Ukuqubuda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwigumbi apho umntwana ekhona khona, kwaye ukucoca okumanzi kuyo. Kubalulekile ukwabelana ngesitya esisodwa kunye necoceko kumntwana.