Zonke i-lymph nodes zixhunyaniswe namathanga ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi ezikuloo ndawo emzimbeni womntwana - indawo ye-axillary, submandibular kunye ne-inguinal. Ukunyuka kwama-nodes kubangelwa ukubonakala kweentsholongwane kumgama othile. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba iindawo ezikwindawo engumngeni zikhulisiwe, oku kungabonakalisa ukuba usulelekile kumagqabi aphantsi.
Ndifanele ndidibane nini nogqirha:
1. Ukuba iimpawu zesifo sele zinyamalale, kodwa i-lymph nodes zihlala zikhuliswa emva kweveki ezimbini emva koko.
2. Zonke i-lymph node zandisiwe.
3. Ukuba umntwana akagula ngenxa yezibanda okanye izifo ezithathelwanayo, kungekudala, kodwa i-lymph node zandisiwe.
4. Kukho i-lymph node enkulu kunye ne-dense engahlali kakuhle.
5. Ukuba i-lymph nodes entanyeni ikhulisiwe, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo kukho ukushisa, umqala womqala, umntwana unzima ukugwinya.
6. Enye i-lymph node ikhulisiwe, kwaye inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu kunabo bonke.
Ukwanda kwabantwana ngamaqhina: zithini na ezi zimpawu.
1. I-lymph nodes eziqhelekileyo zihamba kwaye zihamba. Xa beyanda, baqala ukulimaza baze babe yindoda.
2. Ukuba i-lymph nodes entanyeni ikhulisiwe, lo ngumqondiso wesifo esibandayo okanye sisifo esithintekayo.
3. Ukuba kukho ukuvuvukala entanyeni, oku kungabonisa isifo sezinyo, isifo se-bhakteria okanye intsholongwane yeendlebe okanye izono zempumlo. Iyakwenzeka kwakhona ngenxa yentsholongwane kwilonda (umzekelo, imiqatyana efunyenwe kwikati).
4. Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes zesisu esiswini kuhambelana nentlungu ebuhlungu kwisisu, oku kukuphawu lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane ye-bacteria okanye ye-virus. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu ezinjalo zifuna uhlalutyo oluhlukileyo kunye ne-appendicitis.
5. Ukuba iindawo zendawo yokuhluma zikhulisiwe, imbangela inokuba yintsholongwane kwimigangatho engaphantsi yomntwana, eyayihlala emathanjeni, emiswini okanye kwesikhumba somntwana. Iimpawu ezinjalo zingabangela ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, inkqubo enzima ye-diaper dermatitis, ukuvuvukala kwezitho zangasese okanye i-furunculosis kwingingqi yecala.
Ekubeni ixhaphake ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokunyuka kwamaqhinga kubantwana kuyintsholongwane, ke ukuphelisa le mpawu kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukuyiqeda.
Ukwandisa iisayithi ukunciphisa intlungu, ungasebenzisa ibhotile yamanzi ashushu okanye ithawula ehambelana namanzi afudumeleyo. Ubude benkqubo inemizuzu eyi-15, kufuneka iphindwe kathathu ngosuku.
Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umntwana ukuhlolwa kwezonyango. Ukuba ugqirha akacaci ngesizathu sesifo, uya kunika iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkqubo zokuqhubela phambili iimviwo. Ukongeza kwi-X-ray kunye novavanyo lwegazi, ukugqithwa kwe-lymph node kungafuneka. Ngenxa yoko kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi oku kukuvakalayo, kodwa inkqubo ilula, ayithathi ixesha elide kwaye yenziwa kwiofisi yezobugcisa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo.