Ngexesha lokugula, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kwaye umzimba uqala ukulwa nesifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunokuba ngumngcipheko wokuphila. Emva koko kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo okunciphisa ubushushu. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba libuhlungu kakhulu kwiintsana kunye neentsana. Kulo bantwana kubangelwa imvelaphi yobushushu obukhulu bomzimba kunokuvelisa iikrampu kunye nokuphulwa okungafaniyo kwe-convolution yegazi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga imeko yomntwana ukuba kukho umkhuhlane kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okunciphisa. Ukushisa okuphakamileyo kuthathwa njengama-degrees angaphezu kwama-38 xa kulinganiswa kwi-rectum kunye ne-37.5 degrees xa ulinganisa iqondo lokushisa phantsi kwe-armpit yakho.
Xa kuyimfuneko ukuzisa izinga lokushisa kubantwana?
Kubalulekile ukukhupha izinga lokushisa kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, ubushushu buphezulu ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees;
- Xa iqondo lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-38 degrees, lidibene neentlungu kuwo wonke umzimba kunye ne-chill eqinile;
- Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingaphezu kwama-37.5 kubantwana abanezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yesifo kunye neengozi yokwanda.
Ngezifo ezithintekayo ezihlukeneyo, ukushisa kwehla kuhla nangemini kwaye kuvuka ngokuhlwa. Oku kubangelwe utshintsho kwi-thermoregulation ekhoyo kwingqondo. Umsebenzi wakhe ukhulu kakhulu phakathi kobusuku kunye nokusa kusasa kancane. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa ebusuku kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukwenzela ukukhusela ukunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa kwinqanaba lokuqala lobusuku.
Ngeeyure zasebusuku, xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama ukuya kumazinga ama-38 degrees, kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-antipyretic agents, kwaye ukufumana umphumo omkhulu, i-antipyretic kufuneka isetyenziswe ngo-22: 00 ntambama. Ngenxa yokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, kuvela imeko ezahlukahlukeneyo eziya kufuna ukungenelelo kwonyango loncedo lwezonyango. Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni imeko yabantwana ukuba umzimba wabo uvalele ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukuba kukho enye yeempawu ezilandelayo zivela, kufuneka ubone ugqirha:
Ukugxeka kokungcola komntwana. Oku kuboniswe yimpawu ezifana
- Ukuba umntwana uyakhala ngaphandle kwezinyembezi, uye wandisa ukunyaniseka okanye ukunganakwa, ukuma komlenze womlenze ngolwimi okanye amehlo.
- Xa umntwana ekhupha umthamo otywala okanye xa umntwana engafuni ukusela.
- Ukubonakala kokuthintela, ukuvuthwa kwi-conjunctiva yamehlo, ubukho kuwo wonke umzimba we-purple rash.
- Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza okanye ukuphuza ngokweqile.
- Ukunyamezeleka kwentloko, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo.
- Ukungakwazi ukujonga ukushisa nge-antipyretic agents.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, unqwenela ngokukhawuleza ukubiza udokotela, kuba kukho umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-meningitis, ukutshitshiswa kwamandla, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamalungu angaphakathi.