Kuze kube ngoku, iingcali azizange zenze iinjongo ezichanekileyo ze-colic kwiintsana. Njengoko oogqirha bathi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezivusa i-colic kubantwana. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, into eyona nto kukungapheleli kwendlela yabo yesisu. Xa ubisi lukanina lubangelwa, umntwana uyagubha umoya, iimbumba zazo, ezihamba emathumbu abantwana, kubangele ubuhlungu obukhulu. Umntwana uqala ukumemeza xa kuhlaselwa kwaye ngeli xesha umoya ophezulu ungena emathunjini, oko kuqinisa intliziyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-colic iqala ngeveki yesithathu yobomi bomntwana, kwaye iphela emva kweenyanga ezintathu. Njengoko iinani libonisa, i-30% yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa baxhamla kwi-colic.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko ziphi i-diagnosis ye colic?
Ungayifaka ukuxilongwa kuphela xa umntwana engaphezu kwama-3 iiyure ngosuku kunye neentsuku ezi-3 ngeveki ngokukrakra okukhulu. Kwaye nangona i-colic yomntwana ayinakubizwa ngokuthi isifo, ekubeni umntwana ubonakala enhle, ngokuqhelekileyo ukhula kwaye anokongeza ubunzima, kodwa kufuneka bafumane unyango. Ngaphandle koko, unobungozi bokuthi umntwana wakho uya kukhula engenakulinganiswa kwaye abe neentloni.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukutshatyalaliswa kwenzeka ngokuhlwa kunye / okanye ebusuku. Phakathi kokuthintela, unokuva ukugqithisa okuphantsi kwesisu somntwana. Xa uvavanya isigxina esisekhohlo samathumbu, i-gases yegesi ivakalelwa. Colic ifunyanwa rhoqo kulabo bantwana abanomama abasebenzisa kakubi ukutshaya. Kwaye, kumantombazana oku kubonakaliswe ngaphantsi kwamakhwenkwe.
Ngendlela eyiyo ukuphatha i-colic kubantwana?
Unondla njani umntwana wakho? Ukuqwalasela oku okukuqala nangaphambili, oko kukuthi, ngaba usebenzise umntwana ngokuchanekileyo kwisifuba, ukuba umntwana usebenzisa isondlo sokufakelwa, usebenzisa iibhotile ezikhethekileyo "zokulwa ne-colonic". Ngexesha lokutya, kungcono ukucima ifowuni. Faka umculo ophumayo. Ukuba ubona ukuba umntwana ugcwele, musa ukukhawuleza ukukususa kwisifuba, vumela ukuba ujabulele isifuba, siya kubuyisa kwakhona.
Okutyayo, oku kufuneka kuhlawule ingqalelo. Oogqirha baye bafakazela ukuba malunga ne-20% yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa bayayeka ukukhathazeka, ngokukhawuleza xa unina ongumhlengikazi engabandakanyi ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zobisi ekudleni kwakhe. I-colic yenyuka xa unina ethanda iklabishi, iipasta, i-garlic, ishokoledi enomonde, ukutya okutshaya, i-pastries pastries, i-colic iya kuqinisa. Kwakhona, kwiingcebiso zabantwana besifo sezingane, kufuneka unciphise ukusetyenziswa kweziphuzo eziqukethe i-caffeine.
Abantwana abahluphekayo nge-colic bavusa ngokukhawuleza, oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe kwaye kungagxininiswa yimeko. Ngoko ke, ngokuqhelekileyo uthatha umntwana kwisandla sakho, ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye, uhlambe umzimba, ukucoca umzimba kukhuthazwa ukuba wenze emva kokutya emva kwemizuzu engama-40. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-swaddle umntwana, ngoko uya kukwazi ukufudula imilenze kwaye ayisebenzise ngokukhululekile, nto leyo eya kuvumela iigesi ukuba zihambe ngokulula emathunjini.
Unyango lwamayeza e-colic wendoda.
Ukuze unyango lwe-colic kubantwana, amanzi adiza anceda kakuhle, enokuthi yenziwe yedwa (1 ithispoon ye fennel nganye indebe yamanzi abilayo) okanye ithengwe kwi-pharmacy. Kwikhefu phakathi kokutya, uthele umntwana 1 ithisipuni. Phakathi kweesondlo, kunye nokuhlaselwa, unika itiye kunye ne-chamomile, i-fennel okanye i-anise. Ngexesha lokuhlaselwa, unako ukunika umntwana wakho isiraphu elimnandi: nciphisa isipuni se-1 seswekile kwiglasi yamanzi, ubilise imizuzu emithathu.
Uhlaselo lwaqala, yintoni yokwenza?
Into eyona nto ayikuyikwesaba, kodwa ukukunceda umntwana azinciphe. Ukwenza oku, thabatha umntwana ezandleni zakhe, ubeke isisu sakhe phantsi okanye kwindawo ecacileyo kwaye uhambe kunye naye egungqele egumbini. Ungasebenzisa ibhotile yamanzi ashushu (kuphela amanzi kufuneka uwathulule, ungatsha), uyibeke kwisisu somntwana imizuzu eyi-10. Kuya kuba kuhle kulo mzekelo ukusebenzisa ipayipi ekhethekileyo yegesi, isalathisi sayo esitywe nge-petroleum jelly kwaye ifakwe kwi-anus yomntwana ngo-1, 5 ububanzi bentimitha. Ngoko uza kusindisa amathumbu omntwana kwii gesi eziqokelelweyo. I-gymnastics encinci iya kunceda ukuba akukho ziphuculo. Ngenxa yoko, bhinqa imilenze yomntwana emgqeni kwaye uyiphakamise kwisisu. Yenza lo msebenzi izikhathi eziliqela. Isibethi kwisalathisi sokuhamba. Ungesabi ukunyamezela kwisisu xa utyhawula, oku akuyi kubangela ingozi. Ngexesha elide, khangela ityhubhu ukuba ibambelele. Emva kwakho konke, kubantwana abaninzi, inkqubo yokucoca ihamba njengale: kuqala umntwana uhamba, ke uhohlela. Ngenxa yoko, emva koko kufuneka ususe ityhubhu uze ulinde imizuzu embalwa, uze ungene kwakhona. Ngethuba elifanayo umntwana uqala ukukhwela kunye nokukhwabanisa kwakhona. Le nkqubo inokuhlala ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo. Ngenxa yoko, uya kuzincama kwaye isisu siya kuthoba. Emva koko, zama ukuyifakela kwisifuba sakho, mhlawumbi, umntwana uya kuqala ukusela kwaye ekugqibeleni alele.