Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo
Isibonakaliso sokuqala se-anorexia yilahleko ephezulu, malunga ne-15-20% yesisindo somzimba. Ukongezelela, amantombazana (90% abagulayo ngamantombazana) atshintshe indlela yabo yokugqoka, baqale ukugqoka izinto ezide. Ngokwengxenye, oku kungenxa yomnqweno wokufihla umfanekiso ochitshiweyo, okanye ngombono okhubazekile womzimba wakhe, obonakala ngathi unamafutha amaninzi kubo.
Ezinye izibonakaliso ze-anorexia zilungelelaniswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwizinto zokutya, ukubala okunzima kweekhalori, ubungqina obunzima, ngokugqibeleleyo kwegama, kulandela zonke iinkcukacha ezincinci zesondlo esilandelayo. Izibonakaliso ze-avitaminosis engapheliyo, ukuxhamla kunye neengxaki ezifanayo zesiginci sesisu, iingxaki zesimo senhliziyo (iimpawu ze-arrhythmia), ukungasebenzi kwemigangatho yokuya esikhathini, ukugqitywa kwexesha, ukuhlaselwa ngenxa yokungahambi kwimizimba emzimbeni, kwaye ngenxa yokuba izigulane I-Anorexia ibangele ihlanza emva kokuba iyanyanzelekile ukuba idle. Ijusi yegastric ine-acidic reaction and flushes calcium ukusuka koqweqwe lwezinyo.
Ukhathala komzimba kubangela ukongela ubomi, ukulinganiswa kwe-electrolytes kuphazamiseka, ngoko ke i-arhythmia esele ikhankanywe ngaphambili, iyakwazi ukukhokelela ekufeni ngexesha loxinzelelo okanye uxinzelelo. Ukongezelela, izigulane zihlala zibandayo-kokubili ukutshatyalaliswa kwemvelo kunye ngenxa yokuntuleka komzimba kuphazamiseka.
Bulimia, kwaye ihluke njani kwi-anorexia
Kuphantse kwi-anorexia kwaye rhoqo i-bulimia igeleza kuyo. Izigulane ezine-bulimia zixhomekeke ngokugqithiseleyo kwisisindo esingaphezu kwesisindo, kodwa ngelo xesha zihlaselwa ngokutya okungalawulwa kakubi. Nangona kunjalo, ukubhubhisa ifriji kunye nokungcwatywa kwengcinezelo, intombazana ye-bulimic idala ukuhlanza. Oku kukhokelela ekutshatyalaleni kwendlela yokugaya, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamazinyo, isilonda sesisu kunye nesisu.
Uluhlu lweengxaki aluphelelanga, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba i-anorexia isanda kuba yincinane. Amantombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinamibini aqala ukugxila kwiidlo. Okwangoku, izicubu ezinamafutha ziyimfuneko kumzimba njengethambo okanye imisipha. Ukongezelela, nangona ixesha lokuba ngumntwana liyiminyaka yobudala, kodwa malunga ne-18-19 iminyaka, umzimba uvelisa i-hormone yokukhula, kwaye ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zesebe zifuna ukondla okwaneleyo.
Ngokweziganeko zengqondo, kukho iimeko xa amantombazana eneminyaka engama-9 engavumi ukuyidla.
Ukuthintela u-anorexia osemtsha
I-Anorexia iphathwa ngokulula kwaye ixesha elide, kodwa inokuthintelwa. Okokuqala, uchazela umntwana ngokwakho, okanye ngoncedo lweengcali, ukuba inzuzo yokuzinzima yinto engenakuvinjelwa yokukhulelwa, inkqubo yendalo. Ku luncedo xa intsapho ibandakanyeka kwimidlalo kwaye abazali baye bajwayela umntwana ukuba asebenze ngokomzimba. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, xubusha imiboniso yeTV malunga nezidlo, ukuba umntwana ubakhangele, yakha umbono obonakalayo womzimba womntu, kunokuba imilinganiselo ephosakeleyo yamaqhawe e-anime okanye iifoto zezithombe. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukudala ukuzithemba okulungileyo kumntwana. Ubuntu obunokuphila "Ndingumhle, nangona kungenazo iintsilelo" kunomyalelo wokukhulula ithuba lokufumana i-anorexia.