Ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana eguqula umnyaka owodwa ubudala, ngokukhawuleza kuya kuba lunomdla. Yaye ukuba waqala ukuhamba, ngoko usebenza ngakumbi - kufuneka uthinte yonke into, ufunde izinto ezahlukeneyo, khangela iinkcukacha ezinobungozi kakhulu kwintsana. Kucacile ukuba abazali bazama ukubeka iliso rhoqo ukuba bagweme izingozi kunye nokutshisa. Ngoko ke kukuhle ukwazi indlela yokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala kunye nendlela ukutshiswa kuphathwa ngayo kubantwana ngamayeza omntu.
Ingozi ikhona yonke indawo.
Indawo eyona yingozi kunomntwana onomdla uyisitofu, apho iisobho kunye nezitshalo zihlala ziphekwa kwaye ziphekwa. Yena, ewe, ufuna ukubheka konke oku kwaye unako ukubamba iqhekeza elitshisayo okanye ukuphathwa kwepen kwaye uphendule okuqukethwe okubilisayo. Kwakhona into enobungozi yintsimbi.
Uncedo lokuqala xa kwenzeka ukutshiswa kwabantwana.
Ukuba oko kwenzeka, umntu omdala makamsabele ngokukhawuleza aze athathe isenzo, kunokuba abe nexhala kwaye afike ixesha elide.
Isenzo sakho sokuqala ukukhulula isikhumba esishisayo somntwana kwiingubo. Emva koko, sebenza kwisayithi elitshisayo. Isisombululo esona sisebenzayo kwaye sithengekayo sisisombululo samanzi, esinempembelelo yokuphilisa. Kufuneka iqhube iindawo ezibuhlungu. Enye indlela ephumelelayo ukuthulula amanzi abandayo kumzimba oshiswa ngumntwana. Emva kokutshisa ukutshisa, kufuneka uhlambulule indawo enamafutha ngeoyile kunye nokufafaza nge soda.
Xa unike uncedo lokuqala, kufuneka uhlole izinga lokutshisa. Ukuba kukho izibhulu ezaneleyo ezibonakalayo kwindawo yomlilo, ke kuyimfuneko ukumthabatha umntwana esibhedlele okanye ukutshisa isikhungo apho ezi blister ziza kuvula kwaye zilawule amanxeba.
Amanyathelo alandelayo.
Emva kokubonelela ngoncedo lokuqala, kuthatha ixesha lokuqhuba isilonda. Uphulo lokutshisa lunokuthi, njengoncedo lokuqala, lwenziwa ngamanyathelo omntu. Endaweni eyonakalisiweyo, sebenzisa i-gruel kwi-anyanisi ehlanganiswe kwi-gauze, i-shabby shabby carrot okanye ithanga, epholile amazambane adibeneyo.
Ukuba kubonakala iibhola, kuyimfuneko ukufihla indawo yokutshisa ukuze umoya ungangeni. Kule meko, iqanda elimhlophe liya kunceda. Kufuneka ibethe ngokufaka iipunipoyi ezi-2 zeoli yeoli, i-mass mass isetyenziswe kwi-gauze kwaye isetyenziswe kwimeko yesikhumba esonakalisiweyo. Unokwenza utywala ukutshiswa kunye namaqanda abamhlophe abanjwe ngamagqabi, yenza ukuba ioli yelanga yenzeke.
Inkqubo yokuphatha ukutshiswa kwabantwana abancinci kakhulu, kuba ezinye iindlela zendlela azifanelekanga.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane.
Ukuba i-blisters ibonakala kwindawo yokutshisa, ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kuyo i-liquous liquous-umbala omanzi, obala obala obalala, akukho nto ibangela ukuxhalabisa. Kodwa, ukuba, ukusuka kwi-blister, i-pus ilandele - i-liquid encounter, i-yellow-green color, ithetha ukuba isilonda sinesifo kwaye ukuqhubela phambili unyango lokutshiswa kufuneka kube phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Ubomvu obomvu bumbalwa ngeenxa zonke. Ukuba liba lukhulu kwaye libonakala liphakama ngaphezu kwesikhumba kwaye, ngaphezu koko, kuvela ukukhutshwa kwe-purulent, ezi zibonakaliso ukuba ukutshiswa kusulelekile. Emva koko kufuneka uqhagamshelane neziko lokutshisa ukuphatha isilonda esinjalo.
Ukuphepha ukhuseleko.
Ukuze ungenayo intsholongwane, kufuneka uphathise indawo yesikhumba echaphazelekayo ngotywala okanye i-calendula ne-arnica ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokutshisa, uze usebenzise i-calendula. Kusemnandi ukusebenzisa amanxeba anjengokuthi "uMhlanguli", "iTraumel C", "Ugqirha uNona". Ukuba i-blisters yenziwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyisuse ngokucophelela, unqume isikhumba esiphukileyo kunye neesikisi. Emva koko, kufuneka uhlaziye isilonda ngesilonda kwaye usetyenzise amafutha.
Kuvela ukuba ioli ekhangela iintsholongwane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, xa isilonda siphilisa kwaye siphume, sebenzisa i-streptocide echotshoziweyo ukusulela. Ukugqithiswa kwangaphambili kunye nokutywala utywala kusula isilonda ngeoli kunye nokufihla indawo yokutshisa i-streptocid.
Imali eyongezelelweyo.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokutshisa, kufuneka unike umntwana "iTrovomogran" okanye "iTraumeel C". Ezi zonyango ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufumana ukulimala umntwana kufuneka athathwe amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku, kwaye ngexesha lokuphulukisa, ungathabatha ama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku. Amachiza kufuneka athathwe kwisonto emva kokufumana ukutshiswa.
Ukutya komntwana kufuneka kube lula kwaye kulula ukugaya. Ekudleni kwakhe kufuneka kube neeprotheni ezininzi: imifuno kunye nezilwanyana, ngakumbi kubalulekile ukutshisa okukhulu.
Uhlobo lokutshisa.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zokutshisa - i-thermal kunye neekhemikhali. Xa kufunyanwa umshini weekhemikhali, indawo etshisayo yesikhumba kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo, kwaye iphathwe njengokuba itshisa.
Kukho amadidi amane okutshisa: i-1 degree igqitywa ngokutshabalaliswa kwesikhumba, iqondo eli-2 libonakaliswa ngokugqithisa, i-degree ye-necrosis yesikhumba, iqondo elingu-4, elona likhulu kakhulu, litshintshi iifom. Ukutshisa i-1 ne-2 degrees kubantwana banokuphathwa ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo.
Umzimba.
Ukuba umntwana ufumana ukutshiswa kwimiphumo yomlilo, kufuneka kuthathe imizuzu 2-3 ukuba ubambe indawo etshisayo yesikhumba phantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumele kunye neqondo lokushisa lika-38-40 ° okanye usebenzise ibhafu ngamanzi afanayo. Ukuba ukutshiswa kufumaneka kumanzi ashushu okanye kumanzi abilayo, indawo emelekileyo kufuneka ibanjwe kufuphi nebhetri okanye i-heater.
Aromatherapy.
Ukuze unyango lwe-burns, ioli ye-lavender ingasetyenziswa. Kufuneka wenze i-lotion: sebenzisa inxalenye yeoli kwi-bandage kwaye uvale isilonda. Amajethi kufuneka atshintshwe emva kweeyure eziyi-2-3. Amafutha abalulekileyo aneempawu ze-bactericidal kunye ne-antiseptic, ngoko kunceda ukuphilisa ukutshisa. Ukongeza kwioli ye-lavender, ezinye ii-oyile ezifunekayo nazo zinendawo yokuphilisa: i-sage, fir, i-eucalyptus, i-geranium, i-rosemary. Kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbule ukuba ngendlela engcolileyo ayinakusetyenziswa, kufuneka ibe ngowama-5-10 ml yeoli yohlaza ukuze ungeze uhla lweoli efunekayo.
Phytotherapy.
Xa unyango lokutshiswa kumntwana umthombo we-phytotherapy unceda. Unokusebenzisa ifilimu encinane ye-anyanisi kwindawo yesikhumba esitshisiweyo kwaye uyayibopha nge-bandage bandage. Kuhle ukuhlambulula ukutshisa kunye nemifuno ye-St. John's wort okanye i-yarrow, emva kokuphucula utshani. Unokugcoba isilonda ngendlela yeoyile yemifuno kunye ne-marigold kwi-10: 1. I-Calendula nayo inempembelelo yokuphilisa.
Ukunyanzeliswa okwenziwa kwi-aloe nakho kusebenza. Kubalulekile ukucima ijusi kwiqabunga le-aloe, cwina i-bandage kwaye uyisebenzise kwindawo yesikhumba eshushu.
Kukulungele ukusebenzisa i-oil compress in therapy of burns. Benza ifilimu ekhusela isilonda ukusuka ekungeneni kwe-microbes kunye nosulelo, kwaye ngenxa yempahla ye-bactericidal yezityalo, ulusu luphulukisa ngokukhawuleza.
Xa ukhetha unyango lokutshisa kwamadidi ahlukeneyo kumntwana ngeendlela ezidumileyo, kubalulekile ukudibana nodokotela.