I-Strabismus ilungiselelo lamehlo apho iimpawu ezibonakalayo zingaguquki kwisifundo esinye (ungagxininisi) xa umntwana ekhangele. Igama lezokwelapha lesi sifo luyi-strabismus, okanye, ngokulula, "amehlo ahlambekileyo". Esi sifo asibonakali nje ngaphandle, sichaphazela ulwazi ngenkqubo ebonakalayo, ukongeza: iimfumba zamehlo zibuthathaka, ubuninzi obubonakalayo buncitshiswa, kwaye umntwana akanakukubona yonke imifanekiso. Esi sifo sinokuzalwa kwaye sinokufumana, kaninzi, sikhula kubantwana abaneminyaka eli-1 kuya kwe-3 ubudala, kodwa esi sifo sinokuthi senzeke nangeminyaka eyi-6. Amachiza ayazi ezininzi ezibangela izifo:
- Ukuxhaswa (umxube kumntwana uzuze ilifa xa intsapho inezihlobo zaso sifo (inqaku: abazali kuphela, kodwa noomalume, oomama, oogogo);
- Ubukho bentsilelo yesiso kumntwana (umzekelo: hyperopia, myopia, astigmatism);
- Utyhefu oluninzi olufumana umama ngexesha lokukhulelwa lunokubangela;
- Izifo ezithintekayo, ezinjengomkhuhlane omnyama, i-diphtheria, njl .;
- Ukukhathazeka ngokwenyama nangokwengqondo okufunyenwe kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi;
- Uxinzelelo olusenyongweni oluphakamileyo;
- Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo zofuzo.
Iingcamango zoogqirha ukuba intshukumo phambi kweminyaka emithandathu ingadluliyo ayiyiyo yonke into enyanisekileyo. Ukuba awuqali ukuyicombulula le ngxaki, kuphela xa ukrokra ubukho besi sifo, kuya kuphazamisa impilo yentsana kuphela. Kukho into enjenge-imaginary strabismus, oko kukuthi, kukukhohlisa okubonakalayo ngenxa yebhulorho ebanzi yintsana, kuba amehlo omntwana aphantsi kakhulu, kwaye impumlo ibonakala ibanzi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-facial skeleton yomntwana iqalisa ukwenza, kwaye ngoko ke, umgama phakathi kwamehlo ukwanda, kwaye ububanzi bebhanti yeempumlo buyehla. Indlela eqhelekileyo yonyango ixhamla kwiiglasi xa iso eliphilileyo livala kwaye umthwalo oyintloko uya kwijoni eligulayo, uthumele izibonakaliso ezinamandla kwingqondo ngokuphelela kwentsholongwane kulo mbutho wombono. Ngaloo ndlela, ngethuba lexesha liqala ukuphucula, kodwa le nkqubo kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala. Kukho ubuchule bento ebizwa ngokuba yinkxalabo kwisihloko esisodwa, oko kukuthi, inkunzi yezintlu ayinasiphako (phawula: kukuhle ukuba bangamvumeli ukuba ahambe aze aqhube, kwaye phambi kwamehlo akhe kubonisa ithoyizi ukuze akwazi ukugxila kwimiba enye, kunye nokungahambi Kulo mzekelo akayi kumvumela ukuba ajikeleze intamo nentloko, oku kuthetha ukuba zombini amehlo aya kujoliswa kwinto enye. "Olu hlobo lokuqeqeshwa kwamehlo lungabuyisela umsebenzi wezinto ezibuthathaka zeziliso kunye nokubuyiselwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo." Ukongezelela, kubantwana abadala, baninzi todov unyango lwe strabismus:
- Ukuphakamisa ingalo, ukwelula umnqwanqwa weminwe kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uyasondela ekhaleni;
- Oko kuthiwa ukubhalwa komfanekiso-sibhozo ngamehlo, oko kukuthi, ukunyakaza kweseyhula kunye namehlo phezulu nangaphantsi, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla;
- Ukuba umntwana uhleli ixesha elide emva kwencwadi okanye iTV, kufuneka ukhangele kude kwaye ujonge izinto ezikude ngaphandle kwewindow, ubuye ubuye ujonge kwaye ujonge oko kukulandelayo;
- Kubalulekile ukudlala imidlalo yebhola: ithenyesi, ibhola lebhola, ibhola lebhola. Ikhontrakthi enkulu yale midlalo kukuba amehlo omntwana angakwazi ukubukela into, leyo, ngoko isuswe, iya kusondela.
Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwesi sifo, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile eya kunceda ukugcina amehlo akho abantwana ngendlela epheleleyo.
- Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumaneka ukuba unesifo sokuxhaswa kwe-hyperopia, ungathengi amathoyizi amancinci kuye, kuba uya kubaphatha ngokusondeleyo emehlweni akhe, oku kungakhokelela kumbindi. Zonke iingubo, amathoyizi, iigrawles ebhedeni kwaye umqhubi kufuneka axhonyiwe ngobude bengalo. Ukongeza, xa umdlalo onjalo uhlala ulenga phezu kwesiqhwala, zama ukuyixhoma ukusuka kwicala, inkunzi imele ibone ngokulula ngamehlo omabili. Kwakhona, ungazenzeki ngokukhawuleza kunye naluphi na into eqaqambileyo kufuphi nomntwana, xa kungengomnyaka, unokukhokelela ekuphumuleni ngokugqithiseleyo kwimizimba yeziliso, kwaye kamva uye kwi-strabismus kwaye unokwesaba lula.
- Musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba babukele umabonwakude ukuba abaneminyaka engama-3 ubudala. Xa ekhula, vumela ukubukela iTV kuphela kwindawo yokuhlala, eneminyaka eyi-3-4, kucetyiswa ukuba uchithe kwi-screen blue ngaphandle kwemizuzu engama-15 ngosuku.
- Funda kwaye ubhale umntwana wakho kufuneka afundiswe ngaphaya kweminyaka engama-4. Kunconywa ukuba abantwana bathunyelwe esikolweni abaneminyaka engama-7, kodwa kungekhona kwi-6. Kwixesha leminyaka emithandathu ubudala, umntwana ufanele azincine iiswini zakhe, ezingakhokelela kwiziphumo ezimbi. Ngeminyaka engama-7 ubudala umntwana usenokubona kakuhle kufuphi kwaye izihlunu zamehlo zifumana amandla afunekayo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso kwithuba lomntwana wakho. Awukwazi ukuyeka umntwana, ukudweba, ukuguqa phezu kwe-albhamu okanye, ukuphephelwa ekufeni kwabantu abathathu, funda incwadi. Ukuba umntwana ubona kakubi aze agqoke iziglasi, ngoko ke ungeke umvumele ukuba afunde ukulala phantsi okanye ahlale, aguqe ngencwadi - oku kuya kubenzakala kuphela ukuphazamiseka kokubonakalayo.
- Ukuqhelana kwangaphambili nekhompyutheni kunokuba yingozi nakakhulu kwimiboniso yabantwana xa kuthelekiswa neTV. Iminyaka eyiyo yokusebenza kunye nekhompyutheni yiminyaka eyi-8. Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-7 kunzima umntwana ukuba acinge ngemifanekiso emincinci kunye nemifanekiso kwesikrini, ngenxa yokuba injalo intsholongwane enamandla yezilonda zamehlo inokuphuhlisa izifo ezinjenge-strabismus, myopia, njl.
Njengoko sinesihlandlo sokufumanisa, intsholongwane yomntwana sisifo esingenakudlula ngokwalo, sidinga unyango olukhawulezileyo kwaye kaninzi luphumelele.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyikuvumela abantwana bakho ukuba baphucule amehlo abo. Kwakhona kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ezininzi izifo ezithathelwanayo zichaphazela kakubi umbono wabantwana bakho. Ukuba umntwana uyagula, zama ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo amehlo akhe ukuze usulelo alukwazi ukulimaza umbono wakhe. Kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - oku kuhlolwa rhoqo kwamehlo ku-oculist. Kuphela ngoncedo lwabo unokukuthintela, ukuxilonga nokuphilisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamalungu asehlo. Musa ukulibazisa ukutyelela ugqirha kunye nethemba lokuba yonke into iya kudlula ngokwayo. Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kweengxaki ezibonakalayo kuya kuvumela umntwana wakho ukuba aphile ubomi obupheleleyo aze abubone kuyo yonke imibala eqaqambileyo. Ungakulibali ukucinga ngombono wengane ngokujonga kwakhe izinto ezibonakalayo!