I-Diathesis ayifanele ithathwe njengesifo, kunokuba yimeko engumda wendawo, ngoko kuthetha, ukuxhomekeka kwesi sifo. I-Diathesis isoloko ifunyanwa kubantwana, phakathi kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Oku kungenxa yokungagcini kwephepha lesisu kunye nesistim somzimba. Ziziphi iimpawu zesifo se-diathesis: iindawo ezibomvu ezihlazileyo ezihlathini, ezinokutshatyalaliswa kakhulu kwaye zingaphinde zithinteke, zihlala zihamba kunye nemibonakalo njenge-stool, ukukhwehlela kunye nesifo somqala, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis.
Iingcali zenzululwazi kwihlabathi zihlala ziphikisana ngohlobo lwe-diathesis kunye nezimbangela zokubangela kwayo, nangona wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba i-diathesis ilula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Isisombululo esiphezulu sokukhusela sisistim esilumkileyo kunye nokufikeleleka kokutya okuncedisayo ekudleni kweentsana, ukutya okuphezulu kunye nokuqiqisa okunomdla kwabafundi abadala.
Masizimisele ukuba senze ntoni ukuze sifumane i-diathesis kubantwana ngokukhawuleza.
1. Isidlo ngenye yeendlela eziphambili nezisebenzayo eziboniswe kwi-diathesis. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela ngaphandle kokutya komntwana kakhulu kwimveliso ye-allergenic - i-meat broths, izitya ezicocekileyo, izitya zetyuwa, ukutya okuthosiweyo, iimveliso zokutshaya, iziqholo, amaqanda, intlanzi, i-caviar, ivenkile, iifatates, i-pepper, i-mushrooms, i-nut, iikomkom, izithelo kunye namajikijolo: i-raspberries , izithelo ze-citrus, i-strawberries, i-strawberries, i-apricot, i-peaches, i-pomegranate, i-buckthorn, i-sea-buckthorn, i-melon, i-kiwi, i-ananas, i-watermelon, i-blueberry. Inyosi, i-caramel, i-marshmallows, i-tshokoleta, i-pastilles kunye namaqebelengwane kufuneka ikhutshwe. Ukongeza, ukunciphisa i-semolina, isonka esivela kumabanga aphezulu omgubo, i-pasta, ukhilimu omuncu kunye nobisi wonke, ubhontshisi, izaqathe, iziqhamo kunye namajikijolo afana nama-cherries, i-cranberries, i-currants emnyama, ibhanana. Ukuvunyelwa (ukuqwalasela ukunyamezela komntu ngamnye): okusanhlamvu (i-pearl yebhali, i-oatmeal, i-buckwheat, nokulumkisa ilayisi, ingqolowa, i-millet ingasetyenziselwa), iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo (i-kefir, i-yogurt ngaphandle kwee-additives, i-biochefe), inyama enomzimba (inyama yenkomo, inyama, inyama , iibhoksi), zonke iintlobo zeklabishi (iklabishi emhlophe, i-broccoli, umbala, njl.), i-zucchini, i-pumpkin ekhanyayo, i-squash, i-parsley eluhlaza, i-dill yeziqhamo, ii-apula eziluhlaza kunye ezimhlophe, amapheya, amajikijolo amhlophe kunye ne-white plum. Ingqolowa enomsila kunye neerayisi, iinkaphu, isonka se-rye, isonka kunye ne-bran (i-bran i-adsorbents). Kwakhona kuboniswa isiselo esininzi, njengokusela kunqwenelekayo ukusebenzisa amanzi amaminerali (kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi amaninzi, ngokukhawuleza zonke iinkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba emzimbeni zikhawulezileyo, ngoko ngokunyusa izinga lokurhoxiswa kwe-allergen).
Ukongezelela, i-diathesis idla ngokubangela inani elikhulu lomkhiqizo ogqityiweyo, nangona indlela esele iqalisiwe ingagcinwa kwaye ikhutshwe ngedoloji encinci ye-allergen. Ngoko ke, ukutya kufuneka kube ngqongqo kwaye kuhambelane. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuba bonke abantwana kwicandelwana lezentlalo kufuneka benze ngokufanayo.
2. Idayari. Ukwenza kube lula ukulawula konke ukutya okutshatswa ngumntwana, izondlo kunye ne-allergists batusa ukuqala i-DIARY, apho uzalise khona konke umntwana wakho adle kwaye aphuze imihla ngemihla, into eyenziwa ngumntwana wakho kwaye ahlambuluke, kunokuba ahlambe iimpahla zakhe (ekubeni, ngaphezu kokutya okutya, ezifana nesepha, ukhilimu, umgubo). Ukongezelela, ichaza zonke iinguqu ezenzeka ngesikhumba, intlalo ngokubanzi yomntwana, umgangatho wesigxina.
3. Ukuqwalaselwa kwengcali. Oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokufanayo nokutya kubeka amachiza: i-adsorbents, i-antihistamines (eyanciphisa ukutshaya), kunye neziyobisi ezibuyisela i-microstlora yamathumbu (ekubeni isifo se-diathesis sisoloko sihamba ne-intestinal dysbiosis). Ukuba i-diathesis ayidluli, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-immunologist okanye i-allergenist. Kungenxa yokuba kwezinye iimeko imbangela yesifo se-diathesis inokuba yinto elula ye-parasites, okanye kunoko iimveliso zomsebenzi wazo obalulekileyo.
4. Ucoceko. Kubalulekile ukugcina ucoceko kwigumbi apho umntwana (ukulungelelanisa ukucoceka okumanzi kanye ngeveki), utshintshe imithwalo ekhoyo kunye neentambo kunye neembotyi nge syntheth, ungaqali izifuyo, ususe imithombo yothuli (imaphepheni, iincwadi, njl).
5. Ukhathalelo lweNqanda. Kubandakanya ukuhlamba, ukunyuka, ukutyumla kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye namafutha kunye nama-creams. Kukho ezimbini iintlobo ze-diathesis-ezomileyo kunye nokuxuba. Emile ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswa elukhumbeni, kwaye ukuxuba xa i-blisters ibonakala kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba, eziqhuma kwaye zenze indawo ezimanzi ezinzima kakhulu. Kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kwezinye iindlela ze-diathesis emanzi, iinkqubo zamanzi zichasene.
Ukuhlamba, kungcono ukusebenzisa izephapho ezingenamsebenzi (i-lanolin, umntwana) okanye isobho elincinane le-alkaline, okanye i-shampoos eziphezulu ezingenayo imibala engummiselo, iziqhumiso kunye nezilondolozo.
Ezinye iingcali zinokunikezela ngamachiza omdabu - abantwana abokuhlamba kwi-broth ye-turn, i-decoction yengqolowa yamagqabi okanye i-leaf leaf, ukusuka kwintlambo ye-oki, i-broom ye-chamomile. Kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kuyo nayiphi na ingca umntwana angenakho ukuphendula.
6. Uncedo lwengqondo. Njengomthetho, ukuxhatshazwa kwe-diathesis kuhamba kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulahla (ngenxa yokubamba rhoqo, ubuthongo buphazamiseka, umntwana unentlonelo kwaye unomsindo), apho umntwana engakwazi ukuhlangabezana naye yedwa, kwezi zihlandlo ezinzima, izalamane kunye nezihlobo kufuneka zibancede, kwaye ukuba Oku kuyimfuneko nangokwenzululwazi yengqondo.
Ezi zezi ngcebiso ezisisiseko eziya kunceda ukuphendula umbuzo wento oyenzayo ukuze ufumane i-diathesis kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezingenakuvulwa kwaye ngokunamathela ngokungqongqo kuzo zonke iingcebiso zeengcali, i-diathesis iya kwiminyaka eyi-3-5, kunye nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwenkqubo yokutya kunye nokuzikhusela. Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba abantwana abane-diathesis baxhomekeke kwiibanda, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukufeza isethi yamanyathelo okukhusela ngexesha.