Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, umntwana kufuneka abe phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango, ngoko ugqirha unokugqiba isigqibo sokuba ngaba uthatha isenzo esithile. Izifo ezinqabileyo kakhulu ezintsana zingabangela iingxaki ezinzulu.
Ubomvu bamehlo
Ngamanye amaxesha abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa banamahlo obomvu, edibene ne-so-called subconjunctival hemorrhage. Isizathu sokumisa isisu kuluxinzelelo ebusweni bomntwana ngethuba lokungena kwinqanaba lokuzalwa. Oku akufanele kube yimbangela yokuxhalabisa, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo le ngxaki ivela kwiveki emva kokuzalwa.
Imizila yegazi kwi-diaper
Ukufumanisa imida yegazi kwi-diaper yintsana idala ixhala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenene, le nto ibonakala iyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye ingenanto. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuba ngumphumo wobukho emntanjeni womntwana wezinto ezingenakubungozi ezibizwa ngokuba yimigudu. Enye imbangela yegalelo yegazi inokuba yigazi elincinane ukusuka kwilonda elibi xa liphilisa.
Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane kunye nokukhupha
Ukuphuma kwintsholongwane engekho ngamanzi kungenzeka kumantombazana aneminyaka engama-4. Ezi ntlupheko zibangelwa ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwinqanaba le-estrogen. Ngethuba lokubeletha umntwana ophethwe ngumntwana uphantsi kweempembelelo ze-estrogens zomama. Ukukhutshwa kwamagciwane kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi kuya kugqithwa kaninzi. Xa kwenzeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngokukhawuleza, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana i-vitamin K ngobuninzi obaneleyo, obangela ukuba ingxaki engaqhelekanga kodwa enzima yeso sifo esizalwe ngumntwana. Ukuvuvukala kweengcambu zamathambo kungabonwa kwiintombi zombini kunye namakhwenkwe. Kuyinto inqabileyo ukuba kukho izikhuni ezivela kwiinkipi. Oku kungenxa yeziphumo zokujikeleza amahomoni angama-maternal, anokuhlala kwiiveki ezimbalwa aze adlule. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungazami ukukhipha umbane kwiinki, njengoko oku kungakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kosulelo. Ukuba kukho ubomvu malunga neengono, eziqala ukusasazeka ngokubanzi, kubalulekile ukunikezela ngamayeza. Inqabile kakhulu kwiimfumba ezincinci, i-abscess ingahlakulela, idinga ukungenelela okutyathwayo. Amehlo athambileyo yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiintsana, kuba iindawo zokuqhawula kuzo azivuli ngokupheleleyo. Ingxaki ixazululwa ngokuhlamba amehlo ngamanzi abilayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphuma kwamehlo kwiiveki zokuqala zobomi kukubonakalisa ukutheleleka kwamehlo okubaluleka, umzekelo uClamydia. Le ntsholongwane idluliselwa kumntwana kumama ngexesha lokubeletha. Ukumkhuphela ngaphandle, umbelethisi uthatha i-swab emehlweni omntwana emva kokuzalwa. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zohlalutyo, unyango lwe-antibiotics lunokumiselwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphulwa kobuchule beentambo ezibhaliweyo kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-conjunctivitis, ehambelana nokubuyiselwa kwamehlo kunye nemfihlo yokubambisa. Xa udibana nokusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini, ukuhlaselwa kweziliso kufuneka kusetyenziswe. Ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kosulelo, abazali kufuneka benze intsontsho yokunciphisa umntwana ngaphambi kokucima amehlo.
Umbilical hernia
I-umbilical hernia ivela ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemisipha yodonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu, ngenxa yendlela intonga yenjenje iphuma ngayo. Oku kubonakala ngokukodwa xa umntwana ekhala okanye ehlupha imisipha yomzimba. I-herbilical hernia ngokuqhelekileyo ayibuhlungu kwaye ayifumaneki nakwiyiphi na ingxaki. Le ntsholongwane ihlala ishiywe ngaphandle kokungenelela ngoncedo kwi-5 iminyaka.
I-granuloma yembalo
Intsalela yentambo yomhlaba iyahlukana kwaye iyanyamalala ngasekupheleni kweveki yokuqala yobomi. Ukuxutywa kwilonda elibi liphawu losulelo. Ukuthatha i-smear kunceda ukunqumla imfuno ye-antibiotics. Ukugcina intambo yomhlaba kwindawo ecocekileyo kunye noomileyo yindlela ephambili yokunyanga isilonda kunye nempilo eqhelekileyo yengane. I-granuloma yenombumba iyinxalenye encinci yesikhumba esibomvu esinokubomvu, edlalwa ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba intambo yomhlaba ihlukaniswe. Ukuba i-granuloma iqhubeka ixesha elide, iyakususwa ngokulula nge-cautery ngepensile ye-lapis. Ego yinkqubo engenabuhlungu, njengoko kungekho ziphelo zesigulane kwi-granuloma. Ugqirha uyazikhusela izicubu ezijikelezileyo ngexesha leenkqubo kunye ne-gel ephuculayo. Ulwimi lwe-fringe lugxininci oluncinci oludibanisa isiseko seelwimi ukuya kumzantsi wesigxobo somlomo. Abanye abantwana bafumana ukunciphisa i-frenum (i-ankyloglossia), enokuthintela ukuhamba kolwimi. Le ntsholongwane ihlala yintsapho (omnye wabazali bomntwana wayenengxaki efanayo ne-frenulum ebuntwaneni). Nangona kunjalo, okwangoku, indlela yokuhlinzwa yokuphelisa esi siphene ayisebenziseki kangangoko, kuphela kwiimeko xa umntwana ehlangabezana neengxaki zokutya. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ntsholongwane iguqulwa ngokuzimeleyo ngunyaka wokuqala wobomi ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokungenelela unyango. Umntwana obhekene nokunciphisa ityala uhlala phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango de uqala ukuthetha. Emva koko unokujonga ukuba unengxaki yokubethela izandi ezithile. Ingaba luncedo lonyango lwentetho, olukunceda ukuhlukanisa ukulibaziseka kokuphuhliswa kwentetho kwi-pathology yesakhiwo soLwimi, olufuna unyango olulula. Kwamanye abantwana ngexesha lokuzalwa isitya sijoliswe phantsi, kwaye isithende siphendulelwa ngaphakathi. Oku kubangelwa kukuba umntwana unjalo kwi-uterus. Ukuba le meko isuswa ngokukhawuleza ngeenyawo zokuhlamba, ibizwa ngokuba yi-deformation de footage (indawo yeqela lezithuba).
Unyango
Unyango lubandakanya ukunweba unyawo kunye noshintsho ngalunye lwabahluli. Ukuba inkqubo iya kwenziwa rhoqo, isiphene sinokupheliswa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufune iingcebiso kwi-physiotherapist yabantwana. Ukuba unyawo alukwazi ukulungiswa, oku kungabonisa intsholongwane yesakhiwo seenyawo, umzekelo, u-equinovarus deformation of foot. Kule meko, umntwana uhanjiswe kumgqirha wamazinyo ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa kunye nophando. I-testicle yamathambo iyimqoqo ye-fluid ejikeleze amathumbu, ngamanye amaxesha atholakala kumakhwenkwe azalwayo. Ngethuba le-embryonic, amathambo ajikelezwe ngesikhwama esigcwele amanzi. Zihla kwi-scrotum malunga neenyanga ezi-8 zokukhulelwa. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-testicular dropsy (hydrocele). I-dropsy ayibuhlungu kwaye idla ngokugqithiseleyo idlula ngonyaka. Ukuba uhlala uhla, kufuneka uqwalasele ukuba unokungenelela ngonyango. Ngamanye amaxesha intamo yesigxoko ihlala ivulekile, ngenxa yoko ubukhulu be-scrotum buyitshintsha, ukuhla kweyantsimbi kwaye kwandise yonke imihla. Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-hydrocetic communication, kuba ihlala iboshelwe kwisigxina esiswini. Ukuba umntwana unobuncwane obunxantathu, kufuneka kuhlolwe uviwo lwezonyango oluzeleyo ukuze lukhuphe i-hernia. Olu hlobo lwe-hernia lubonakaliswa nobukho bokuvuvukala phakathi kwetekisi, ebonakalayo xa umntwana ekhala okanye ehlupha imisipha yomzimba.