Ukuxuba.
Njengomthetho, amazinyo okuqala abantwana abonakala kwinyanga yesithandathu yesibhozo yobomi. Iibini zokuqala ziphantsi, kwaye emva koko i-incisors ephezulu, kunye neminyaka emibini nesiqingatha kukho amazinyo amabini amazinyo. Ngenxa yokungahambi kakuhle, abazali abafanele bakhathazeke. Kodwa ukuba umntwana unomnyaka okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye akukho zibonakaliso zesazinyo, eso sizathu esibalulekileyo sokutyelela isikhungo sonyango. Kule meko, umntwana wakho uya kuba noviwo olupheleleyo lwezonyango, mhlawumbi i-X-ray, kwaye anqume ukuba kukho iindawo zokuhlaziywa kwamazinyo emlonyeni.
Okokuqala qhawula amazinyo akho.
Qalisa ukuhlambulula amazinyo okuqala ukususela ngexesha elibonakalayo. Okokuqala, sebenzisa ucezu omncinci we-gauze, omanzi ngamanzi abilisiwe. Emva kokufaka iibhululo zabantwana abazikhethekileyo, gxiba ngomunwe kayise okanye unina. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, umntwana unokunikezelwa ngentshontsho yentsana kunye nekhanda elincinci kunye nentloko encinci. Makhe azame ukuxubha amazinyo ngokwakhe. Inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngentsasa nakusihlwa, kunye nabazali, ngokwahlukileyo kuphela - kunye nokusetyenziswa kwencati ekhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo: kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yomntwana, kufuneka ukhethe udidi olufanelekileyo.
Ngokumalunga nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu, unobumba ongenawo umbane lufanelekile, kuba abantwana bayigwinya ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuno zokukhusela iimveliso zokuhlambulula abantwana, unobumba kunye ne-trademark ebhalisiweyo i-ROCS Baby iyavunyelwa. Emva kokuqhuba izifundo, ukuvavanya kunye nokuphumelela iimvavanyo, sincoma ngokuqiniseka ukuba unamathisele kubo bonke abantwana, kwaye nakwabo bahlaselwa.
Ngaloo mfana oselula, iintsana azikwazi ukuhlambulula amazinyo ngokwazo, njengoko izakhono zezithuthi zabantwana azikaze zenziwe. Ngokumalunga nale meko, abazali kufuneka bancede ukucoca amazinyo kumntwana, ukucoca ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-plaque. Le "emva kokucocwa" iqhutyelwa kuze kube yiminyaka emibini, ade umntwana afunde ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngokufanelekileyo uyanyamekele amazinyo, kwaye abazali abayiqinisekanga ngempilo yengane. Abazali kufuneka bafundise umntwana wabo ukuba ahlambe umlomo wabo emva kwesidlo ngasinye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana bakwazi ukunyamekela kakuhle umlomo womlomo. Yenza lo mcimbi umkhuba wakhe.
Caries kunye nezizathu zokubonakala kwayo.
Ukuba ukungahambisani nemimiselo ethile yobunono bobuqu, nokuba kusebuntwaneni, i-tooth pathologies iyenzeka. Izifo eziqhelekileyo neziyingozi zihlala zihamba. Ingozi yombonakalo wayo ivela kumzuzwana xa inyoyi yavela ngegum.
Kukho iingcamango ezingaphezu kwe-40 ukuba kutheni zifumana i-caries. Ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu ichaza le nto, ngenxa yesenzo se-microbes, apho kungekhona indawo yokugqibela yabangendawo - ibhaktheriya kunye noshukela (i-carbohydrates).
Iingcali zithi i-caries kwiqela lezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukukhulelwa kubakho ngokungaqhelekanga, kubantu abanyamekela umntwana kwaye banabo kunye naye. Ezi zi nogogo, ii-nannies, umama kunye nabagadi.
Ukutshintshwa kweebhaktheriya ezingafunekiyo kwenzeka ngezinto eziqhelekileyo, umzekelo, nge-saliva eshiywe kwisipuni-thisipuni, ophazamisayo ne-porridge kwaye uyinambitha. Ngoko ke, abanonophelo kufuneka bahlolisise ngokwabo baze bahlawule ngakumbi, kwaye baphephe imeko apho umntwana angenayo intsholongwane ebhaktheriya emzimbeni wakhe.
Esinye isizathu esingeyona nto ebalulekileyo yokubonakala kunye nokuveliswa kweebhaktheriya kukuhlambuluka kweintsana. Ukuhlanjululwa kakubi kwamazinyo ukusuka kwiindawo zokutya kunye noshukela kuzobangela ukuba ii-bacteria zande ngamazinyo, zidle i-carbohydrates. Ngeentsuku, le ntshoksi yenkqubo iswekile kunye kunye ne-secrete acid, ehamba kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo iyonakalisa i-koqweqwe lwamazinyo. Apha ulwahlulo olulula lukhokelela ekuhlaleni.
Uhlobo olumnandi lokutya - iipesele, amanzi e-carbonated kunye nemveliso ehlanjululwayo, inciphisa i-koqweqwe lwamazinyo omabini kunye nabantwana abadala, ukukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa, kunye nexesha elifanayo, kuthintela indawo yokuzinyola ekuzihlanjeni. Ukusungulwa kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo kwiindawo zokutya kunceda ukucoca amazinyo ekungcoliseni ngokwemvelo.
Kutheni ndifuna ukucoca amazinyo wam umntwana?
Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kuyamangalisa isimo sengqondo sabantwana abaninzi nabamama kumazinyo abantwana babo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abazali bathatha amazinyo abo abantwana njengamazinyo okwethutyana kwaye abakhathaleli ngabo, becinga ukuba baya kuphuma bodwa, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba banakekele kwaye bajonge imeko yabo. Nangona kunjalo, le ngcamango iphosakeleyo, kwaye yinto ephosakeleyo. Ukunyamekela amazinyo omntwana kakhulu kuthintela ikamva, indawo yamazinyo asisigxina ahlala phantsi kuxhomekeke kulo. Yaye ukuba inyosi yokugula ingabhazamisi, iya kubonakalisa amaqhinga amazinyo asisigxina esondele kwiingcambu zamazinyo ezincinci.
Kwakhona kunomdla ukuba amazinyo asempilweni anempilo kwaye anamandla aphembelela ekubunjweni nasekuphuhlisweni kwemihlathi, kwaye ngoko ke, ngokuluma ngokufanelekileyo kumntu omdala. Amazinyo okuqala anokunceda ufunde ukuthetha, ukuhlafuna ukutya okungenayo kwaye ugcine isisu sakho sempilweni. Yona inkqubo yokuhlafuna ivumela ukuba imisipha kunye nezihlunu ziphuhlise ngendlela elungileyo, yenze inxalenye engaphantsi yobuso. Emva koko, ukubonakala kwabantwana kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Ukumamatheka kufanele kube kuhle kakhulu, kuthinta ingqondo yengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwentlalo. Kuphawulwe ukuba ukukhusela ukubola kwezinyo ebuntwaneni kuyisibambiso samazinyo ezinamandla kwimpilo iminyaka emininzi.
Emva kokuba umntwana enamazinyo angama-20, eneminyaka emithathu, unokuqala ukutyelela ekliniki kabini ngonyaka. Iimviwo zoogqirha - amazinyo aya kuthintela ukubonakala okanye ukuphuhliswa kwee-caries, kwaye uncede ukuphepha iingxaki kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuthintela isiseko sempilo yabo bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba isifo soloko sithintela ukukhusela ngaphezu kokunyanga. Ukuxubha amazinyo okufuneka uqalise kwi-brush ekhethiweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye unamathele - oku kuya kuba yinyathelo lokuqala ekukhuselweni kwezifo zamazinyo.