Izifo zesistim ye-urinary
Iizintso zinendima ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengokuba kuvela kwimveliso yokugqibela ye-metabolism, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezininzi ezifunekayo ukugcina imeko yangaphakathi yomzimba. Ngamazinyo, ezininzi ezincinci zipheliswa emzimbeni. Ngako oko, ukugxilwa komzimba ngamnye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yindawo yayo, ingaba ngumthombo wengozi kwizintso.
Uphando olutsha luye lwafumanisa ukuba izifo zesistim se-urinary zibonakaliswe kwi-17 kwabantwana abayi-1 000 abaye baphatha izikhalazo zendalo ehlukile. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ziyindlela yokucoca. Ngokutsho koogqirha, ezi zifo zi-54-59%. Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuphuhliswa, iimpawu zabo ngezinye izihlandlo azibonakali, oko kukungabonakali kwesi sifo. Ngoko ke, xa uhlola abantwana ababhekwa njengempilweni, umlinganiselo wesiganeko ukwanda ngamaxesha amaninzi. Kuyaziwa ukuba ngenxa yeempawu zobunqamle zesakhiwo (iifutshane kunye nobubanzi obukhulu, ukuququzelela ukufikeleleka kokusuleleka), amantombazana nabasetyhini banamathuba athile ekuphuhliseni izifo ze-urinary. Kwakhona kwaziwa kakuhle ukuba izifo ezingaphendulwanga ngexesha le-urinary zithatha ukuthatha ixesha elingapheliyo. Izifo ezihambayo zolawulo lwe-urinary zingakhokelela ekugqibeleni ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi wezintso, ngamanye amaxesha-ukukhubazeka. Ngoko ke, ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga kwezi zifo eziyingozi.
Imiba yengozi ekuphuhliseni usulelo lwe-urinary kubantwana:
izifo ezivuthayo zesifo somzimba womama;
inkqubo yokukhulelwa. Ubungozi bokuphazanyiswa, isifo se-toxicosis, i-anemia, ingozi yexinzelelo, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis;
imikhwa emibi kayise nonina;
- engcolileyo;
- iimeko zeengtso kunye nezifo zengcambu kumanzi;
- ukusondeza kwangaphambili, ixesha elifutshane lokuncelisa;
- Izifo ezivuthayo zesifo somzimba kumntwana;
- Izifo eziqhelekileyo zendlela yokuphefumula;
i-infections engapheliyo yintsholongwane: i-caries, i-tonsillitis engapheliyo, i-otitis, i-sinusitis.
Ziziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane yokutshatyalaliswa kwamagciwane kumntwana?
Kubantwana bonyaka wokuqala wobomi, uphawu lwesifo lube nokunyuka kokushisa komzimba (ngamanye amaxesha kungekho sizathu esicacileyo), ukuhlanza, isikhumba esiluhlaza, ukungavumi ukutya, ukuxhalaba, ukufumana ubunzima obunzima, ukufumana umlinganiselo obunzima, ukufumana ukunyusa okulula okanye okungaqhelekanga. Abantwana abakhulileyo kufuneka baqatshelwe ngentlungu yesisu, ukuhla kwehla, ukunciphisa ukutya, ukukhulelwa kwesoxesha, izithunzi ezijikeleze amehlo, rhoqo okanye ukungavumeleki ukuchama, ukungahambisani nomzimba.
Usulelo lwe-urinary system lunokuba lukhulu xa iimpawu zesifo zichazwa. Kwakhona ufumane inkambo engapheliyo. Kule meko, isifo se-urinary system siqhubeka ngokufihlakeleyo, okukhokelela ekuphuleni komsebenzi wenzalo. Ukuqala ukuxilongwa kwezifo ze-urinary system, kubalulekile ukuba udibane nodokotela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye udlule umvhamo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlolwa kwesibhedlele kuyadingeka.
Ukuthintela nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-urinary system
Ukukhusela ukuqala kosulelo lwe-urinary system kunye nokukhusela ukuphindaphinda, umntwana kufuneka:
- Ukuqwalasela ukuhamba (ngemini, rhoqo ngaphambi nangemva kokulala);
- urhulumente womhla ngokulala ngokwaneleyo;
- Ukuthotyelwa kokutya (ngaphandle kokutya okubhaliweyo, izitya zokubhema) nokutya;
ukusela okwaneleyo;
- Ukuqeqeshwa ekusebenziseni umzimba, ukubonelela ngemoto, ukulwa ne-hypodynamia;
- Ucoceko lwezitho zangasese zomzimba;
- ukukhupha rhoqo emathunjini;
- ukuhlanjululwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo, ukusuleleka (tonsillitis, sinusitis, adenoiditis, caries);
Ukuhlala okwaneleyo emoyeni omtsha.
Ngethuba lokunyanga kwabantwana abanezifo zesistim se-urinary, eziqukethe iirekhodi zee-dispensary, iimvavanyo zomchamo kufuneka ziphindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokweengcebiso zonyango lwabantwana. Ukuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo ze-urinary system kubantwana kubalulekile ukuthotyelwa kweengcebiso zonyango. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki kwi-urinary system of infection in children.