Isifo esingahambiyo "sihanjelwe" sonke ixesha lasebusika, rhoqo nge "ubuso obutsha". Oku kuyingozi - awukwazi ukuqaphela oko kuza kuba ngumkhuhlane ngonyaka ozayo. Kwaye nawuphi na umalungiselelo, "isivakashi" sisoloko sithatha ingqalelo. Unokuziqonda njani intshaba kwaye ukhusele iimvuthu xa i-virus ihlasela?
Umkhuhlane usebenza njani emzimbeni?
Emzimbeni, usulelo luhlala kwiphepha eliphezulu lokuphefumula, kunye nexesha elithile - ukusuka kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela - ukwanda ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iintsholongwane ze-Sly zikhupha ukulinda kweqondo lokushisa: ukuba likhupha, ngoko ncinane. Kodwa uhlaselo luqala ngokukhawuleza "ukugxuma" ekushiseni-ukuya ku-38.5-40 ° C. Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye bafumana ukuphefumla, bebuhlungu obuhlungu emqaleni, ngokukodwa ngokugwinya, i-myalgia iyanda - i-joint and muscle aches. Iintsana ezinamava obuhlungu kakhulu kunye nobuthathaka - iimpawu eziphambili zesifo sokuxhatshazwa - utyhefu umzimba. Ngomhla we-2-3, i-catarrhal syndrome ibonakalisa ngendlela yepumpo kunye nekhwehlo.
Ngaphambili
Kubalulekile ukuba kwinqanaba lomkhuhlane kubantwana kuze kube unyaka udokotela wengane uhlolisise rhoqo. Ukuba umkhuhlane awuqalanga ngexesha, kunokubangela iingxaki ezinjenge:
♦ i-pneumonia (i-pneumonia);
♦ i-edema ye-cerebral kunye ne-meningoencephalitis (ukuvuvukala kwamadoda kunye nengqondo);
♦ Ukuvuvukala kwendlela yomchamo kunye ne-lororgan. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ukuba umntwana "unezifo ezingapheliyo" kwi-arsenal, zinokuthi zihluthwe ngokumalunga nemvelaphi yomkhuhlane. Ukuze ugweme oku, thatha amanyathelo angxamisekileyo. Biza ugqirha, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba eze, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Faka i-crumb to bed and remove the diaper - "i-sauna effect" iphakamisa ubushushu. Ukugqithisa ngokukodwa umntwana akuyimfuneko - isigqubuthelo okanye umlenze wanele.
- Njalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, nikela iimvumba zokusela (amanzi amaminerali ngaphandle kwegesi, umhluzi we-dogrose, itiye elifudumele kunye nobisi).
- Qinisekisa ukuba unike umntwana umthamo ofanelekileyo weminyaka kwanoma yiyiphi inkunkuma yemilenze (isib. Aflubin, Umkalor, Antigrippin, Arbidol kubantwana).
- Iiyure ezingama-2, ubuncinane ama-5 ngamaxesha, ukumba kwi-crumb kwi-nostril nganye ngamaconsi ama-3-5 we-leukocyte i-Interferon.
- Ukuba umntwana ukhwehlela, mnike i-syrups - iLazolvan, i-Prospan okanye ihlanjululwe kwisilinganiselo esifanelekileyo sase Mukaltin, ihlahla i-Gedelix. Ngaba kuyimfuneko ukuzisa ukushisa? Ayikho ngaphezu kwe-38-38.5 ° C, iyanceda.
Umkhuhlane we-influenza kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa uphatha umzimba ngokuzimeleyo, ukukhuthaza ukukhusela ukulwa nesifo. Kodwa kukho enye inkalo: iintsana zinomlinganiselo wokushisa wama-38 ° C. Kwaye abanye abantwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, banamathele ngokwaneleyo, ukuya ku-37.5 ° C kwaye ngaphezu kwesiqhelo "abanako" ukuvunyelwa. Ukuba unenkani enqabileyo ngaphandle kwe "umda", lo ngumqondiso: umntwana akakwazi ukuhlangabezana kwaye ufuna uncedo lwakho. Kufuneka njani kwiimeko ezinjalo?
♦ Njenge-anesthetic kunye ne-antipyretic, nikela umntwana uNimeslide (inyana yesantya yeNyz). Isilinganiso semitha esisodwa seyeza lisi-0.5-1 ithisipuni, umahluko phakathi kwamaxabiso kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingama-6-8.
♦ Kukulungele ukugubungela izinga lokushisa komntwana u-Efferalgan 80 mg (i-rectal suppository) okanye umntwana waseParacetamol, kodwa qwa lasela i-dosage echaphazelekayo.
♦ "Uncedo" oluhle - indlela "ugogo" yokusula isisombululo samanzi esivinini kwisilinganiselo se-4: 1. Inika impembelelo entle, kodwa kukho kwakhona i-minus: 60% siphefumula isikhumba, kwaye esi sixazululo sivalela iipilisi. Ngoko ke, ngokukhawuleza xa umntwana usoma, usule ngendwangu ebomvu.
♦ Ubumanzi obumanzi ngamanzi apholileyo kwaye uphawule iinyawo kunye neentende zezantsana - ezi ziindawo zomhlaba, apho zikhona zonke iingongoma eziphambili zomsebenzi ngamnye wequmrhu kunye nomzimba ngokubanzi.
"Ukufika"
Ukunceda amacwecwe ukulwa ne-virus, qhagamshela amandla okuphilisa amafutha abalulekileyo.
♦ Kabini ngosuku, uchithe kwi-child's frainance disinfection: uthele iitrosi ezimbini ze-thyme kunye neoli ye-eucalyptus, amaconsi amane eoli yetiyi kwisibane sesinambuzane aze afumane igumbi lemizuzu engama-20-30.
♦ Yinqumle ubushushu ngokuxubha ngeoli lemon. I-recipe ilula: gxuma ama-4 ahla eoli ngo-200 ml wamanzi afudumele kwaye usule umntwana. Yongeza i-droplet yeoli kwi-cream cream kwaye usebenzise kwi-wrists, i-elbows kunye ne-popliteal folds ezi-3-4 izihlandlo ngosuku. Ngoko unako ukuphatha abantwana kwiinyanga ezi-2.
♦ Impumlo elincinci liya kuphefumula xa wenza umntwanantwana nge-oyile yomthi we-tea: udibanisa 2-3 amaconsi eoli kwi-handkerchief ecocekileyo kwaye uvumele umntwana aphefumule.
♦ Nge-jellyfish, ioli ye-juniper iyakwazi ukujamelana nomnyaka: yongeza i-4-5 yehla kwi-teaspoon ye-jojoba ioli. Ngalo mxube, nquma i-crumb yobusuku kwaye uyifake kakuhle. Qaphela ukuba umntwana akavuli ephupheni.
♦ Xa i-crumb ihamba ngcono kwaye uhamba, ubeke entanyeni yakhe i-odallion ephosakeleyo, iwele kuyo imbiza e-1 ye-tea, i-orange okanye i-lemon oil. Ukuvuthwa kwezi tilisi kukhuthaza ukukhululwa kwama-interferons akho omzimba emzimbeni womntwana.
Hooray, ukunqoba!
Inkwenkwe, kunjalo, isweleka kwaye ngokukhawuleza idiniwe, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukhathala okwandisa - uphawu lweposigrippoznoy asthenia - ubuthathaka obunzima bomzimba. Ukubuyisela amandla umntwana uya kufuna ixesha, ukulala okunempilo kunye nokutya okunomsoco. Ukunikezela isobho semvuthuluka, ubisi olufudumeleyo. Ukuba akukho nto ihamba ngayo - ujusi kunye neelitrus. I-organism ye-cola convalescent isadinga isiselo esininzi-oku kuya kukhawuleza ukuhlanjululwa kwayo kwiimveliso ezinobungozi.
Ekugqibeleni
Hayi, ukuba unomkhuhlane, umntwana uya kuphelelwa yintsholongwane kuphela kwintsholongwane enesifo. Kungenzeka ukuba ngexesha lobulwelongo olulandelayo umntwana uya kuphinda ahlale phakathi kwabagulayo kwaye kufuneka uphathwe kwakhona. Kodwa musa ukukhawuleza ukwesaba! Eli xesha, umzimba wakhe uya kuhlangabezana nomkhuhlane ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala uthatha amanyathelo okukhusela.
♦ Imizuzu engama-10 ukuya kwe-15 ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, uqhube ngaphakathi kwipumlo ngeoli e-oxolin. Oku kuya kuphelisa "ukunamathela" kweebhaktheriya eziyingozi kwi-mucosa yayo. Qinisekisa ukususa isicatshulwa somntwana kwaye ususe i-nostril nganye ngamanzi afudumele.
♦ Musa ukuyihoxisa iresiphi yabantu ukuze balwe nentsholongwane. Isebenza kakuhle ngentsholongwane kubantwana ukuya kunyaka - indlela yokuphatha ezi ndlela esizithetha ngayo ngoku. Ukwandisa ii-clove ezimbalwa kwiiglasi zeglasi uze uthule iziqulatho ngamanzi kwindawo yeqondo lokushisa ukuze ihlanganise i-mush u-garlic. Ukugubungela ngokukhawuleza ingqayi ngegobe. Emva koko emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, faka ingcambu kumtshini womntwana uze uphefumle iphunga le-garlic tincture. Vumela imvelo kunye nomama wakho othandekayo unakekele impilo yakhe.