Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhwehlela uhlala ngaphezu kweeveki ezintathu, ke le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuthi ingapheliyo. Esi akusona isifo esithile, kodwa isalathiso sokuba kukho ukuphulwa. Ingxaki yokukhwehlela engapheliyo iqhelekile. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokukhwehlela okungapheliyo yi-sinusitis, i-asthma, i-bronchitis. Ukukhwehlela okungapheli kunokubangela ezinye izifo. Ngokomzekelo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, izifo zamaphaphu okanye i-bronchial, i-pleurisy, imiphumo emibi yeziyobisi, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba kubantwana abancinci, ukukhwehlela kubangelwa yimimandla yangaphandle kwimiphunga. Ngako oko, kunye nokukhwehlela ixesha elide, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ukuze ubone isizathu kunye nenjongo yokonyango. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane uviwo lwezonyango ukuba kukho intlungu ekukhwehleleni kwindawo yesifuba, ukushisa okuphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-38.5 ° C) ihlala ixesha elide, okanye ikhutshwe xa i-sputum iqhutywe i-greenish ne-spotting.
Ukuvumela eso sifo kubangele ukukhwehlela, nangayiphi na imeko, akufuneki ukuphathwa. Kwaye, njengommiselo, unyango lujoliswe ekuboneni nasekupheliseni imbangela yokukhwehlela.
Okokuqala, isigulane esinomkhuhlane ongapheliyo ufumana i-X-ray okanye i-CT scan yesifuba. Izenzo ezongezelelweyo sele zixhomekeke kwiziphumo. Ngokukodwa, ngeempawu zobunjani bomzimba osemzimbeni, i-bronchoscopy imiselwe, kwaye kunye nesifo sesifo sofuba, i-microscopy kunye neklasi ye-sputum imiselwe. Ukuba akukho tshintsho ezifunyenwe kwi-X-ray, umsebenzi wokuphefumula wangaphandle uyenziwa ngeemvavanyo kunye ne-beta-2 agonists ukuba ingabandakanyi i-asthma ye-bronchial. Ukufunda isifo se reflux, i-esophagogroscopy kunye nokuhlolwa kwe-pH yesipopu kusetyenziswa. Ukuba kukho ukuhlaselwa emva kokuzalwa, yenza i-x-ray okanye i-tomography ekhompyutheni yezono ze-paranasal.
Isikhumba "somile" kwaye "sinomanzi". Ngomkhuhlane owomileyo, akukho ntambo ye-phlegm, kwaye xa "kumanzi" kukho. I-Antitussives isetyenziswa rhoqo xa uphawu lokukhwehlela lunzima ukunyanga. Kwaye abaxhasi bamnceda ukunqumla umkhuhlane kwaye uhlukaniswe kangcono, ukukhulula i-bronchi. Ngoko ke, ngokukhwehlela "omile" kuyimfuneko ukufezekisa ukuba ukukhwehlela kudlulelwe "kumanzi".
Ngokwenza oko, umphumo omuhle weziyobisi ezinqabileyo zincinci, kodwa iziphumo zecala zidla rhoqo. Zinceda ukuzolalisa isibetho sokuqhaqhazela isibini, ukuxhalazela okufudumeleyo, i-menthol, kodwa ngelishwa, umphumo omhle wolo unyango luhlala ixesha elifutshane. Ukujongana nokukhwehlela kungabi yindlela nje yonyango kuphela, kodwa nangokuncedwa ngamachiza omhlaza okanye i-homeopathy.
Ekhaya, unokunceda umntwana wakho anciphise ukuhlaselwa ukukhwehlela xa wenza i-glass of poppy ubisi kwaye uyinike i-sip. Ukwenza isiselo kufuneka ugaye umquba 1 okanye 2 iispuni zepoppy, ezixutywe ngamanzi atshisayo kwaye uthele isiganeko sekombe yamanzi abilayo. Emva kokuba ubisi lwepoppy lufakwe, luyakunxila emva kwe-percolation.
Okanye unako ukulungiselela "imveli" i-gogol-mogol. Ukuze wenze oku, izikhupha zeqanda eziluhlaza zisezantsi noshukela de ukuba umbala wabo uphenduke umhlophe. Umxube uba mkhulu ngokuvakala ngamaxesha angama-2-3. Yisebenzise kwisisu esingenalutho.
Kubathanda iindlela zendlela yokwelapha, umntu akafanele akhohlwe ukuba kumntwana umlinganiselo kufuneka uhlaliswe kwisiqingatha. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa ukukhwehlela kunconywa ukuba uphuze izityalo zezolimo, ezifana nomama nonina, umhlonyane, i-eucalyptus, ledum, i-viburnum, i-althea kunye ne-licorice. Kwii-pharmacy, ungathenga iqoqo leengulube ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisiweyo, ezibandakanya iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Isisombululo esinamandla ngumsi womsila omnyama kunye nobusi, kwaye abantwana bawusela ngokuzonwabisa. Ukulungiselelwa, kuthatyathwa umsila omnyama, umphezulu unqunyulwa kwaye umgodi ugalelwe ngaphakathi. Kulo mgobo beka inani elincinane lobusi. I-radish ngokwayo imele ifakwe kwiglasi yamanzi. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, ijusi iya kuqala ukwabiwa, okufuneka ukuba inxiliswe. Unako ukunika umntwana isiphuzo esimnandi nesempilweni yeekroti kunye nobusi, obunxile kwi-tablespoon 4-5 amaxesha ngosuku.
Nantsi enye iresiphi yasendulo yabantu. Umkhiwane uphekwe ubisi (malunga neesahlulo 2-3 kwiglasi enye yobisi). Baphuza imfudumalo efudumele ngaphambi kokulala. Kodwa ukunyuka kwamaqabunga amakhiwane kungathathwa nge-asthma ye-bronchial. Inceda ukuhluma i-sputum yesifuba.
Xa ukhwehlela, kufuneka ube ngumtya wokunyamekela. Ukususela ekudleni ukukhuphela ukutya okunesonka, iziphuzo ezinomsoco, ikhofi kunye neesekese. Ku luncedo ukubandakanya kwipilisi yokutya i-gruel ebilisiwe ebisi, amazambane ahlambulukileyo kunye nokongezwa kobisi, isaladi isambatho egqoke ibhotela engenakusenziwa kunye ne-ukhilimu omuncu. Amagilebhisi anceda ukuphulukiswa kwemiphunga kunye nokuxilongwa kwe-sputum. Nika amanzi amaninzi (ubisi olufudumele, ukhilimu okanye i-herbal teas) kumntwana, njengoko kukuvumela ukuba unciphise kangcono ukuhluma isikhubhu kwaye uncede ukususa.
Namazame ukuvusa igumbi apho kukho umntwana ogulayo. Ngoku uyazi indlela yokuphilisa ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo kubantwana.
Ukufumana ngokukhawuleza!