Ukukhuphela
Hlabela i-lullaby ukuya kwi-crumb okanye uxoxe nayo. Ukubetha intloko yakho okanye i-tummy okanye wenze umzimba wokuzihlamba umzimba. Shiya isikhashana kwisitalato. Umoya omtsha kunye nokubonakala okutsha kuya kunceda ukufezekisa injongo - umntwana uyayeka ukukhala.
Zone yo thuzelo
Ngaba awukwazi ukuzola ukukhala? Okokuqala, swaddle umntwana ukuze ukhululekile. Okwesibini, yifake emgqonyeni okanye emathunzini ezandleni zakho uze uphenduke emva nangaphandle. Zama ukwahlula ingxolo engadingekile. Unokunika umntwana intsasa okanye unikezele ukuba unamnwe ngomunwe wakho.
Ukunyamekela intambo yomlomo
Ngelixa iqhosha lesisu lingaphilanga ngokupheleleyo, sebenzisa i-diapers, i-diapers kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngokubhekiselele kwindlela yokunyamekela umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kunye nommandla wakhe, kufuneka ukuba unyangwe kathathu ngosuku (kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesilonda). Yidla ngeentonga zakho zeendlebe kwaye uphathe kakuhle intonga. Isiphi isisombululo esifanele sisetyenziswe kule (i-hydrogen peroxide, imifuno enobungcali, i-potassium permanganate okanye i-miramistin) kwaye ixesha elingakanani, ngabanye, isigqirha sesana kufuneka senze isigqibo.
Ididekile?
Intshukumo ayiphilisi yonke, kwaye awazi ukuba kulungile ukuhlamba umntwana? Ewe, qhagamshelana nogqirha. Okwangoku, esikhundleni sokubhukuda ebusuku, usule iimvuthu ezinezinambuzane ezinomfumba.
Ukuhlamba kuqala
Kwakusetyenziswe ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa kufuneka ahlambuluke imihla ngemihla. Ngethuba umntwana wakho engagqabi okanye agijime ukuze akhuphe, unokuzikhawulela ukuxubha kwaye uhlambe amaxesha amathathu ngeveki. Ebusika, xa ulusu luba lukhuni, unokuhlamba i-crumb even less. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke umntwana kwisibhakabhaka, qiniseka ukuba amanzi "lilungelo" lokushisa.
Ngaphambi kokufikelela, kufuneka kubekho ithoyile kunye nazo zonke iindlela oza kuzifuna ngexesha lokuqala "ukubhukuda". Mthobe umncinci umntwana kwindawo yokuhlamba. Yizungeze ngesandla sakho kwaye ubambe ngokuqinile phantsi kweengalo zakho. Thetha nomntwana, ungene emanzini. Sebenzisa iindlela ezithembekileyo zokunyamekela umntwana osandula.
Gcoba ubuso beemvuthu, ugcwalise isundu ngamanzi. Emva koko sula isisu, ipeni, imilenze, umva. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezijikelezileyo entanyeni, emagqabini, emacaleni nasemadolweni.
Gcina ingqondweni
Enye indlela yokunyamekela iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa: ukuhlamba emva kokuhlamba. Ngaba uyadingeka umntwana? Kuvela ukuba akuwona wonke umntwana omele akwenze ngaphambi kokulala. Kweminye, ukuxilisa kunemiphumo ephuculisayo, kwaye kwabanye - isenzo esithandekayo.
Sihlamba le nkwenkwe. Oku kunokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwe-gel yokutshiza umntwana.
Sika izipikili
Amancinci, kodwa amanxephezelo omntwana wakho kufuneka abekwe esibhedlele. Zama ukusebenzisa izikhwama zesilumko ngeengcebiso ezicwangcisiweyo ezenzelwe iintsana. Zikhuselekileyo kunezikhonkwane zesikhonkwane. Iintsana ziyakuthanda ukubeka izandla zazo ezinqeni, ngoko kungcono ukusika izipikili xa umntwana elele.
Ugqoke ukufudumala
Awukwazi ukuqiniseka ukuba kubanda okanye kumfudumala, kuphela ngokuthinta izibambo nemilenze. Ziyakwazi ukupholisa ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokujikeleza kwintsana iyasakhula. Endaweni yoko, thintela imvuthu, ukutshiza kwakhe, ukuya kumahlombe. Cold? Ngoko ikhululeka. Kwaye kunjalo: intamo emanzi ingabonisa ukuba umntwana ushushu. Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza kunokuba ngumqondiso wokutshisa.
Musa ukudlulela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyamekela umntwana osandula. Musa ukugqoka umntwana wakho efudumele. Ukufudumala "komlilo" komntwana kunokukhokelela ekuthiwa yi-syndrome yokufa ngokukhawuleza komntwana.
Ukulinganisa ubushushu
Sebenzisa ukufundwa kwe-thermometer ye-rectal okanye ye-axillary ukuze uhlolisise umkhuhlane kwiintsana; Gwema i-thermometers zendlebe ezingacacanga kakuhle. Ukulinganisa i-rectal, gcoba isiphelo se-thermometer nge-petroleum jelly, fakela ngenyameko isicatshulwa malunga ne-2-2.5 cm kwisigxina somntwana uze ulinde dee umsindo.
Oku kubalulekile
Iqondo lokushisa kwi-rectum lihlala li-1 lide liphezulu ngaphezu kwe-armpit. Biza i-ambulensi ukuba umntwana osandul
Umntwana olambileyo?
Uyazi njani ukuba umntwana unokutya okwaneleyo? Ukuba umntwana ushiya ubuncinane imitha emathandathu emanzi emini, kuthetha ukuba ufumana ukutya okwaneleyo. Ngokumalunga nesihlalo, "abantwana abondla ifomula banokuhamba ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu iintshukumo ngosuku. Okanye ngokubanzi, kanye emva kweentsuku ezine. Bobabini banokujongwa njengesiqhelo, de kube sisihlalo somntwana kunzima kwaye i-crumb ayibonakalisi inkxalabo. Ngaphandle koko, kukuqhawulwa. Ngokuphathelele iintsana, omnye uqobo ukuhamba "omkhulu" emva kokutya, abanye bakwenza kanye kanye ngosuku okanye yonke imihla. Yiba nomnxeba xa umntwana unesifo sohudo. Unako ukukhawuleza ukonakalisa intsana.
Funda e sihlalo
Umbala wesitulo somntwana odla ubisi lomama ngokuqhelekileyo usephuzi. Ukuba umntwana usondeza umxube wobisi, umbala wesigxina sakhe unobumba obomvu, obomvu okanye obuluhlaza.