I-Tender, isikhumba sezingane esichengeni kancinci sinokumisa, sithinteka kuzo zonke iindidi zezinto kunye nokusuleleka, zithinteka kwi-micro-trauma. Iinqwelo ezikuloo ndawo ziseduze nomhlaba, ugcino lwamafutha luncinci, kwaye ukugqithisa kunomthelela ekukhuphekeni kokukhawuleza kokunyuka. Yingakho isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa sisidinga ukhuseleko olukhethekileyo, olunceda ukukhusela iingxaki. Eyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yilezi i-diaper rash. Kuvuvukala kwesikhumba eqhubekayo kwiindawo eziye zafumana ixesha elide lokungcola ukunyuka nokunyuka kwamaxhala. Kwimeko enkulu, iifumba zithinteka: inguinal, gluteal, intsholongwane, i-axillary, iphosa emva kweendlebe. Makhe sithethe ngezizathu ...
Sisiphi isizathu?
Umxhesheshe ogqithiseleyo
Ukukhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto zokuthambisa izityalo, ukutshabalalisa umqobo wokukhusela kunye nokuququzelela ukungena kwamachiza amaninzi ekhumbeni. Oku kwenzeka ntoni?
Ngexhala elide ixesha lesikhumba kunye nomchamo kunye nemfesi.
Ngokunyuka kwamaqondo okushisa umoya kunye nokugqithisa umzimba, ngokugqithisa ngokweqile.
Xa umzimba womntwana ungaselwanga ngokwaneleyo emva kokuhlamba okanye ukuhlamba.
Ukuba ubomvu buba khona kumgca wokunamathela kwe-diaper elahlayo, oku kusenokusabela kwesikhumba somntwana kwizinto okanye izinto ezenza i-diaper enjalo.
Izambatho zokufumba
Iba namandla xa izinto zezingane zitshitshiweyo kwimizimba yokwenza izinto. Yenza i-mite diapers kunye ne-diapers (kuquka i-disposable). Ezi zilandelayo zingabangela ukusabela kwesikhumba ekubunjweni kwezinto ezivela kuyo.
Imiba yengozi.
1.Allergy kumntwana.
2. Ubunzima bomzimba obuthe xaxa, obangelwa ukuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilisa.
Ukwabela ama-3 degrees of raaper rash.
I-degree - esikhwameni i-reddening encinane, kodwa ingqibelelo yayo ihlala ihleli.
Ii-II degree - ubomvu banda, kukho i-microcracks, ukukhukhula kwamanzi.
Isiganga se-III sibonakaliswe ngokubomvu, ukutyunjwa, ukuguguleka komhlaba, ukufikelela kwilungu lezilonda, ulusu luya kugutywa ngeepustules.
Umfanekiso onjalo esikhumbeni uhamba kunye nokutshisa, ukuvutha, ukuvakala, ubuhlungu, inkwenkwe ihlala ingenasiphepheko, ingacatshulwa, ingenangqondo, idla ngokukhawuleza, ingalali kakuhle.
Ndingathini, yintoni enokuyenza?
Ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, enethemba lokuba "kuya kudlula ngokwalo," akufanele kube njalo. Ukungabi nonyango kuya kubangela ukusasazeka kwesiqhelo kwiindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba, kunzima ukufakela okufakwe kwii-bacterial and fungal infections.
Idigri
Ngokuqhelekileyo unokwenza ngaphandle kokonyango.
Kwanele ukunyamekela ulusu lolutsha, ukutshintsha rhoqo i-diapers kunye neesayibhule (zombini kunye nokulahlwa). Ingane ayifanele ihlale imanzi, kodwa ngesinye i-diaper umntwana angakwazi ukuhlala kwiiyure ezingama-3 (ithetha i-diaper eyomileyo). Ukongezelela, kufuneka uhlambe ngokupheleleyo emva kokutshintshwa kwe-diaper kunye nokondla, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umise isikhumba, ngokukodwa kwiintlobo.
Ku luncedo ukushiya isikhumba somntwana evulekile, uhlalutye rhoqo iibhafu zomoya (ukuba iimeko zemeko zivumela, ngoko, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye kuninzi). Zama ukumshiya ukuba ulale kunye neesile, ungaphonsa phezulu e-cotton diaper. Kusebenza kwakhona kule njongo ukusebenzisa isomisi ukuze umise isikhumba, ukuyisebenzisela kude nakwi-40 cm kunye nemoya yokushushumbisa. Emva koko usetyenzise kwi-fold folds kunye ne-kriski ye-baby for a diaper okanye ukhilimu okhethekileyo okhuselayo, mawuyeke, kwaye emva koko ugqoke iimvumba.
Iindlela zengqondo zokunyamekela umntwana kufuneka zibe nekhwalithi, ingabangeli nantoni na. Zifumana ngcono kumayeza e-pharmacy okanye kwiivenkile ezikhethekileyo kubantwana.
Kwakhona luncedo ngamabhafu afudumeleyo kunye nokudibanisa kwe-ocoke ye-oak, i-chamomile, umtya, kodwa kwimeko yokuba umntwana akayizifo. Ukulungiselela yabo 4 itafile. Iipuni zezinto ezinobisi ezimeleyo zityhala ilitha eli-1 lamanzi abilayo kwaye unyanzele ukuhlamba amanzi ngamaminithi angama-30, uze uhlambe uze uhlambele kwindawo yokuhlamba. Ubushushu bamanzi malunga ne-36 ° C.
Ukuba ngethuba lokuqala lolo hlobo lwenkathalo awuzange uqaphele nantoni na eyenziwayo, zama ukusebenzisa i-agents ekhuselekileyo yokukhusela ngendlela yokwenza ama-creams okanye amafutha, athengiswa kuphela kwii-pharmacy. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise, kufuneka udibane nodokotela, kuba kukho imibala ethile ekuqeshweni kwabo.
Nika ingqalelo kwimfuno yengane (ukuqaliswa kweemxube ezintsha, ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithisileyo kokutya kwamaprotheni, iindiza ezinomso kunye naluphi na ukuveliswa kokutya) kwaye utshintshe ukutya. Xa uncelisayo, hlalutya imenyu yomama.
Ukuba umntwana akasayi kuhamba ngokukhawuleza, uhlala kwiindawo ezinkulu zesikhumba, kunye nokukhwabanisa kwesikhumba, ukukhupha, i-vesicles, i-pustules-esi sihlandlo soqhagamshelwano kunye nogqirha.
II degree
Ukongeza kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, ugqirha uhlala ecwangcisa i-ultraviolet irradiation yeendawo ezichaphazelekayo zesikhumba, kunye namafutha okutshizwa okubizwa ngokuthi "abathethayo" uhlobo oluthile oluqulunqwe ngugqirha, oluye lwaqulunqwa ngokwemigqaliselo kwi-pharmacy, ziqukethe izinto ezomileyo (i-talc, i-zinc oxide), i-glycerin kunye njl. Phambi kweepustules ugqirha wakho, mhlawumbi, uya kubongoza ukuba baphathwe ngezisombululo ezinobuncwane obuhlaza.
Ukuhlamba umntwana kungcono kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate (i-potassium permanganate), i-pink pin. Ukwenza oku, kwisitya esisodwa kwisixa esincinci samanzi, qhawula ama-crystal 5-7 we-permanganate ye-potassium, uze ulandelelanise ngeendlela ezininzi ze-gauze. Ngoku isisombululo sinokungeniswa kwibhebha. Olu luleko luya kunceda ukuphepha i-microburns yesikhumba sabantwana xa bedibanisa neekristal ezingenanto. Ubude bokuba ibhati ibinama-5-10 imizuzu. Ukuba ugqirha ugunyazisa, unokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iilbs.
Ukunyamekela kwesikhumba kusekho okufanayo, ukufikelela rhoqo kwimoya kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kuyimfuneko, oku kukhawuleza iinkqubo zokuphilisa. Izambatho, i-diapers, i-diapers zihlanjululwe ngokucophelela emva kokuhlamba, zenziwe ngeenxa zombini ngentsimbi.
Kwimeko yokubetheka okukhulu, izifo ezikhuselekisayo (i-diathesis), ugqirha unokuyibeka ngokucacileyo i-antihistamines.
III degree
Ukukhawuleza okunjalo kunzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ngoko ke, kwakhona ndifuna ukuqwalasela kwisicelo esifanelekileyo sokuncedisa unyango. Kwiimeko ezijongelwe phantsi, i-lotions imiselwe ngezisombululo ze-nitrate yesilivere, i-rivanol, i-tannin. Ukupheka kubo ngokubonisa inkcenkcesho efunekayo egqirha ngugqirha, zenziwe kwipashem.
Emva kokuba kunokwenzeka ukuphakamisa indawo yokumisa, i-emulsions eyahlukeneyo kunye neefestile ezinezakhiwo ze-bactericidal zisetyenziswa. Ngoxa umswakama awuzange ulahleke, awukwazi ukusebenzisa imali kwi-fatty basis (amafutha, amafutha) -kudala ifilimu emphezulu, iphazamise iinkqubo zokuphilisa.
Ngokukodwa kuya kuba lunqweneleka ukulumkisa oomama abancinane ukuba balandele icebiso "oogogo-abamelwane" ukuba bafefe isikhumba somntwana kunye nesitashi - akusiyo into enyumba, ingena kwiintlobo kunye kunye nayo inomonakalo. Khumbula ukuba imali eyamnceda ummelwane womntwana, eyakho ayinakho konke, okanye iyenze iimeko ngakumbi. Kubalulekile kuphela ukunyamekela imeko yomntwana kunye naluphi na utshintsho kuyo kwaye ubize ugqirha ngexesha. ugqirha nny utolike ityala yabangxamayo ilweyile na kwiimvuthuluka zakho, ekuyaleleni unyango olufanelekileyo, uya kunikela ezinye iingcebiso kukhathalelo, ukungqinelana ngesindululo yokudla, kunye yokubonisana eyongezelelweyo kunye nezinye iingcali njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ukuhlanjululwa kwesikhumba
Geza iimvumba ngokutshintshwa kwe-diaper nganye (malunga nama-8 amaxesha ngosuku). Sebenzisa ama-napkins amanzi okwenza okokugqibela, xa kungekho nto yokufikelela kwamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqoke, ulusu lomntwana kufuneka lome kwaye luphathwe ngoncedo olusisiseko.
Thatha umgaqo wokushiya umntwana ngokukhawuleza uhamba (ukusuka kumzuzu 2-3 ukuya kwiiveki zokuqala ukuya kwi-40-60 imizuzu ngonyaka).
Ngeenkqubo zokucoceka, musa ukuzithengisa. I-Soap inokucaphukisa isikhumba ngenxa yomxholo weengxenye ze-alkaline kuyo. Ukucaphuka kwesikhumba kunokubangelwa ubude kunye nexesha lokuhlamba, ukushisa kwamanzi, uhlobo lweepongue ezisetyenzisiweyo, ithubhu, izithako ezahlukahlukeneyo kumanzi okuhlamba (i-foam, isepha yamanzi).
Umntwana ophilileyo onyakeni wokuqala wobomi kufuneka ahlambuluke ngokwecebo elilandelayo.
Ukufikelela kwiinyanga ezi-6 zobomi - imihla ngemizuzu emihlanu, ukushisa kwamanzi 36.5-37.0 ° C.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-6 - nganye imihla ukuya kwi-10 imizuzu kwiqondo lokushisa lika-36.0 ° C.
Ngexesha elitshisayo, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, umntwana uhlamba imihla ngemihla. Ukusebenzisa isepha kukhuthazwa kaninzi ngokuphindwe kabini ngeveki.
Ekupheleni kokuhlamba, kufuneka uthululele umntwana ngamanzi, ukushisa okuphakathi kwe-1-2 ° C ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa kwamanzi ebhebha.
Geza rhoqo, emva kokuchasana - qi niseka.
Musa ukushiya umntwana emanzini amanzi okanye ahlambulukileyo. Njalo utshintshe i-diapers ezilahlayo. Ukukhusela umbhede kunye nomqhubi, sebenzisa iitrhephu zelinen kwinqwelo elitywe okanye i-diapers ezilahlayo.
Ukukhusela isikhumba
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkathalo yesikhumba kuphela kwindlela ekhethekileyo, kuyakunceda ukulinganisela ukuthungca. Nceda uqaphele, usebenzisa iipilisi ezimanzi ezilahlayo, ulusu lwabantwana abaninzi lubaxhalabele.
Izambatho
Umsebenzi wawo awukuphela nje ukukhusela umntwana ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kobushushu, kodwa ukuphefumla, okwenziwe ngezinto eziphathekayo, ngelixa ngexesha elifanayo akufanele kubangele ukufudumala okanye ukuyeka ukunyakaza. Okukhethwa ngokukhethekileyo yizinto eziphathekayo, izinto zokuhlambulula kakuhle (iipotton, i-knitwear, uboya). Ngaphantsi kweengubo - kuphela kwiizambatho zendalo.
Xa uhlamba, zama ukusebenzisa kuphela ngokukodwa okulungiselelwe izinto zezingane. Nanini na xa utshintshe umntwana wakho, thobela imeko yesikhumba, imibimbi: ingaba kukho i-reddening, ukuba ingubo ayizange ikhuphe isikhumba somntwana.
Iinjongo zokunyamekela ulusu lolutsha:
ukuthintela ukucaphukisa kunye nomonakalo kwi-epidermis (umgca wesikhumba);
ukugcinwa kwe-microflora eziyimfuneko phezu kwesikhumba.
Iindlela zokufezekisa iinjongo:
ukhethe ngokucophelela imveliso yokunakekelwa kwesikhumba;
ukukhutshwa kweempazamo;
ukuthintela ukunxibelelana kwesikhumba kunye nemfihlo yemvelo yengane (umchamo, iifesi);
ukupheliswa kwezinto zokucwangcisa (ukutshatyalaliswa);
ukunciphisa impembelelo yomswakama kwesikhumba somntwana.