Abafazi abakhulelweyo, abanomdla wokubandezeleka, kubalulekile ukuba bangabandakanyi ukuqhagamshelana nezilwanyana, badle ngokufanelekileyo, ngaphantsi kokunyangwa ngamachiza. Oomama abazayo, ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo, badla ngokuqhagamshelana neengxaki (abasebenzisayo kwimichiza, amayeza, uboya, amashishini omgubo, abenzi bezinwele, abapheki, njl njl.), Kufuneka ucinge malunga nendlela yokulungisa ishedyuli yomsebenzi wakho ngexesha lokulinda umntwana. Yintoni enokuyenza xa umntwana enesifo sengqondo kunye nokuba njani - siya kukuxelela.
Ingaba i-allergies inikezelwa ngamalungelo okulandelana?
Kwama-80% wabantwana abanesifo esibangelwa sisifo, banzima amannesis. Ukuba zombini umama nobaba bahlaselwa, umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa isifo kumntwana ngowama-60-80%; ukuba ngaba omnye umzali - 45-50%, umngcipheko wokungabikho komzimba kubantwana babazali abanempilo unokufikelela kwi-10-20%.
Kubuphi ubudala kwaye ngethuba lokuqala ukwenza iziganeko zokuphikisa?
Iimpawu zokuqala zokungabikho komzimba (ngendlela yokuphendula ngokutya) zivela kungekudala emva kokuzalwa komntwana kwaye zifikelele kwinqanaba lazo phakathi kwonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Kule mvelaphi, iimpawu ze-atopic dermatitis zivame ukugcinwa; ubuninzi babo bawa unyaka omnye. Kubantwana abonakalisiweyo bentsholongwane yokutya kunye ne-atopic dermatitis abaqhelekanga. Izibonakaliso eziphambili zekliniki ze-atermic dermatitis zikhuni zesikhumba kunye neziganeko zokutshatyalaliswa okuvuthayo (ukubuyiswa komzimba, ukuma, ukukhawuleza, ukuqina) kwesikhumba, umkhondo wokukhangela ebusweni, entanyeni, kwesikhumba, kwinqaba, kwiindawo zokukhupha. Iimpawu zixhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. I-Atonic dermatitis ivame ukuhamba nezifo zesondlo sesisu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba ukubetha kuyimpawu yezifo ezininzi; Ukuxilongwa kunokufaka udokotela kuphela emva kokubonisana kwangaphakathi. Kamva, kubonakala ukuphefumula. Ngeminyaka eli-6 okanye ezisixhenxe, i-asthma ye-bronchial iyona eqhelekileyo. Ngethuba lokushicilela, "kukhokelela" i-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Yintoni ekuthintela ukunyuka kweenyanga kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi bomntwana?
Abantwana bonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kunye nobungozi obunzima bokunyamezela kufuneka bazinakekele kakuhle (ukuqina, ukuphepha ukudibanisa nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ukuncelisa). Unina ongumhlengikazi kufuneka ahlole ukutya okuphantsi kwe-allergenic. Izitofu ze-Prophylactic zenziwa kuphela kubantwana abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo, banika amachiza ngokuchanekileyo ngokwemiqondiso. Iprophylaxis yesiSeko iquka ukufumana ngexesha elifikelelekileyo lwemithi echazwe ngugqirha kunye nokuziphatha kwe-immunotherapy ethile.
Yimiphi imigaqo abazali abayayilandelayo xa bekhetha isidlo esongezelelweyo?
Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi i-tshocolate, i-cocoa, i-honey, amaqanda, i-caviar ye-sturgeon, inkukhu kunye nama-meat broths, iimveliso zokubhema, izithelo ze-citrus, i-strawberries, i-strawberries, i-tomato, i-spice, i-sauerkraut, iikomkotele ezikhethiweyo, iidiliya, ama-apricot omisiwe. Kwaye kungcono ukubonisana nomgcini wezilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwimveliso emitsha kwimenyu.
Ziziphi iimbonakalo zangaphandle zokungabikho komzimba?
Ukusuka kwesikhumba - ukutshiza kunye nokutshintshwa kwezinto ezivuthayo; ukusuka kwamehlo - ukubetha, utshintsho oluvuthayo, ukulila; ukusuka kwimpumlo - ukubetha, ukunyunyuza, ukuxininiseka kwesisu kunye nokukhishwa komzimba, kunye nokukhwehlela komzimba, ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuvuvukala.
Ziziphi iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokungabikho komzimba?
I-aicic dermatitis, i-rhinitis ye-allergen, i-asthma ye-bronchial, i-pollinosis, i-edema ka-Quincke, i-hives, ukutya kunye nezidakamizwa,
Yintoni onokuyilumkisa abazali ngayo isifo esincinci?
I-aicic dermatitis, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ulusu lomntwana aludibaniswanga nezinto zokwenza izinto zokwakheka kunye nezoboya, iimpahla kufuneka zenziwe kuphela ngekotoni. Geza izinto iintsana zidinga isepha elula okanye i-hypoallerggenic detergents ekhethekileyo. Ukuhlamba umntwana usuntsana lomntwana. Uthuli lwasekhaya, impova yezityalo, uboya bezilwanyana zasemakhaya, ithetha ukucoca indlu - iimvuthu zijikelezwe yinkalo enkulu yengozi. Simele sizame ukunciphisa.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphatha ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nabantu, izilwanyana zasemakhaya?
Enyanisweni, akukho mali enjalo.
Ziziphi izifo ezinokuthi zitshintshe njengeempendulo?
I-Cystic fibrosis, i-immunodeficiency eyinhloko, isifo senhliziyo esiswini; ukungazalanga ngokuzalwa komntwana okubangela ukuba i-constriction yephepha lokuphefumula; i-reflux esophagitis, uvakalelo oluphezulu kwimiphumo yeekhemikhali, i-syndrome yokunyakaza okuphazamisayo kweentambo zamagama, i-scabies, i-seborrheic dermatitis, i-psoriasis, i-insects, i-rhinitis echaphazelekayo kwi-ARI kunye nabanye abaninzi. Yingakho kufuneka udibane nodokotela ngeempawu zokuxhalabisa.
Ziziphi iingcamango eziyinqobo malunga neentlungu ezithatyathwa ngabazali abanamava?
Ngesizathu esithile, kukholelwa ukuba ukuba ubuntwaneni bekungabonakali, ke akuyi kubonakala kamva. Xa ukugula kwengane kudla kwenzeka, ngabazali ngokwabo baya kubeka ityala, ngenxa yokuba abahambelani neemfuno zokukhusela eziprayimari nezisekondari zonyango.