Kule nqaku, singathanda ukukuxelela ngeentyatyambo ezimangalisayo zasekhaya zaseBabonia. Uyazibuza, ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela igumbi leentyantyambo zaseBelonia, kuba ngokubonakala ngathi banokuthobeka. Ewe, kuyimfuneko, kodwa kholwani mna, akuyi kuba neendleko ezinkulu! Ngesinye isikhathi, indlu yakho ingaba yintsimi ebonakalayo.
I-Begonia ivela kwimimandla esezantsi, njenge-Asia, Afrika okanye iMelika. Ngesinye isikhathi kwahlala khona uMichel Begon, iRhuluneli yaseSan Domingo, owayeyithanda kakhulu le ntyatyambo, kwaye, ngenxa yokumhlonela, wathola intyatyambo. Okwangoku, iintsapho zeBegoniev zinamawaka ayi-1000.
Ngokwesiko, i-begonia ihlukaniswe ngamaqela amathathu:
-bgonia tuberose,
- iqabana laseBenesonia,
-ukubambisana kwehlathi.
Njengomthetho, ekhaya, iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zee-hybrid zezi zityalo zifumaneka. Igumbi laseBegonia "limelelwe ngeentlobo ezimbini:
-migangatho ehamba phambili,
- begonia.
Njengomthetho, i-begonias zizityalo ezingathobeliyo izifo, kodwa ukuba uphuhliso olungileyo lufuna ukuba uhambe. Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukukhutshwa komoya. Kule nto sincoma ukubeka ibhokhwe kwindawo yamanzi.
Kwakhona kunqweneleka ukupakisha umoya ojikeleze i-begonia, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amaconsi amanzi akufanele awele kwiintyatyambo kunye namaqabunga esi sityalo, kuba kukho konke kufuneka uhlolisise ukumodareyitha.
Iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo lokwenza i-begonias ehlobo li malunga nama-+20 degrees, ebusika engekho ngaphantsi kwe -15, no-begonia uthanda ahlakazekile, kungekhona ukukhanya kwelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ubeke i-begonia kwindawo enelanga ngeeyure ezimbalwa.
Ngexesha lokukhula, kuyinqweneleka ukunyusa i-begonia nge-fertilizer engamanzi 1-2. Ukuba ufuna i-begonia ukuba ibe ne-tubers entsha yokuvelisa kwakhona, ngoko ke kufuneka unqunyulwe ama-buds amatsha, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo asichithe amandla kwi-flowering.
Izilwanyana ezintsha zityalwe, njengommiselo, kwiipateni ezibanzi ukusuka ngoFebruwari ukuya kuMeyi. Kwakulo xesha lixesha elihle kakhulu lokutyala esi sityalo. Ukuba i-begonia ithathwa, kuya kusheshe ikwazi ukuqhakaza.
Enye indlela yokuzalisa i-begonia iyakhula, nangona kufanelekile ukuphawula ukuba le yinkampani enzima kakhulu, kuba wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba imbewu ayikwazi ukunyuka. Ukuze ugweme oku, inani leemfuno kufuneka lidibene.
1.Vysyivayte ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuMatshi.
2. Sebenzisa umxube womhlaba kunye ne-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Imbewu ye-begonia ibuncinane kakhulu, ngoko ungabangcwabi, kufuneka nje ubeke emhlabathini.
Xa izityalo zivela, zinokutshintshwa ngokwazo zibe zizimbiza eziphambili kunye ne-clod yomhlaba. Ngehlobo, i-begonia yakho, ikhule ukusuka kwimbewu, ifanele iqhumane.
Nangona ukuba i-begonia ayimelana nezifo, isenendawo yokuhlala. Njengomthetho, zivela ngokunyamekela. Ngoko, ngokukodwa, i-begonia iyakuthi ilahle amagqabi kunye namaqabunga. Isizathu salesi siza kuba ukungabikho kokunyamezela kumhlaba okanye malunga nesityalo.
Ukuba i-begonia ifaka amaqabunga amacwecwe, ke ayinalo ilanga. Ukuba uyagqithisa kwaye unikezele i-begonias ngokunyuka kwamanzi, isikhunta sokukhanya singabonakala kwisityalo, esibizwa ngokuba yinto ngaphandle kwefungus.
Ukuba ubona isicangci esikhwameni semva, ungesabi. Le ntlupheko ezondla izandi zityalo zingasuswa kalula. Ukwenza oku, kuyimfuneko ukupakisha isityalo ngesisombululo esibuthathaka sogwayi okanye isisombululo se-Dalmatian chamomile okanye nayiphi na enye amalungiselelo aqukethe i-pyrethrum. Amalungiselelo anjalo angathengwa kuyo nayiphi na isitolo apho kukho isebe lempahla engadini.
Njengoko wakwazi ukubona, i-begonias kulula kakhulu ukuzala. Ukuba awunayo ixesha lokunyamekela izityalo, kodwa uyayithanda kakhulu indlu ehlala kuyo, ngoko ke isigqibo esilungileyo kuphela kukutshala i-begonias!