I-Eustoma yintlobo enhle kwaye inomtsalane enegrey, njengokungathi ihlanganiswe ne-wax, amaqabunga kunye neentlobo ezinkulu ezinobumba okanye ezimbini zeentyantyambo zamathambo amnandi. I-eustoma enamandla amakhulu inokuba neentyantyambo ezi-7-8 ububanzi. Imibala yabo ingaba yinto eyahlukileyo - ebomvu, emhlophe, epinki, emhlophe ngombala umda, obomvu nokunye. Iintyatyambo eziqhambile isiqingatha nje zifana ne-rosebuds, kwaye xa zivule ngokugcwele, zibukeka ngathi zinkulu. I-Eustoma ineziqu ezinamandla, ubude bayo buyi-80-90 centimeters, ukusuka phakathi kwesiqhamo baqala ukubeka iqela ngamandla, ngenxa yeso sityalo sodwa sibukeka sisigqabi esipheleleyo. Kwinqanaba elinye lingaba neentyantyambo ezininzi, kwada kwafika kwi-35 buds. Naluphina uhlobo lwe-eustoma lunexesha elide elinokuthi linqunywe. Kwaye kukho enye inzuzo enkulu - i-eustoma yokunquma imele ixesha elide kwi-vase.
Kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo i-rose rose isenza iintliziyo zethu kunye negadi. Ngokukhawuleza i-eustoma yaba yintandokazi eYurophu ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziphakamileyo kunye nokugcinwa kweentyatyambo ezinqambileyo. Ngokomzekelo, e-Holland lo mbala uthatha indawo ehloniphekileyo kwimbala eyishumi ephezulu, ejoliswe ekunqumeni. Kubiza kakhulu ngeli sityalo lixabiseke kwaye lide ixesha elide ngexesha lomboniso.
Imichiza yamanje kunye neentlobo
Kunyaka ngamnye i-marhwebo ikwandisa inani leentlobo, imbewu kunye nemichiza ye-rose rose. Ngoku ke imbewu ayithengwa kuphela ngabaqeqeshi, kodwa nakwabagadi begadi abanomdla. Xa uthengisa imbewu ye-eustomomy, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba i-dollar ephantsi (intsholongwane) kunye nenye ende. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ezide zikhulile kwiigadi, zinqumle, kwaye zifakwe kwiibhalkoni kwiibhokisi okanye zisasaze njengekcubeko lenkcubeko.
Yintoni enye engayifanele ndiyiqwalasele xa i-samotresemyan: kwi-ngxowa kufuneka ibe ngamanqaku athi "biennial" okanye "yonyaka." Sifuna isityalo sikhule kwaye sivuyiswe ixesha elide, kodwa kukulungele ukuyeka ukhetho kwi-eustoma eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala, kuba abantwana abaneminyaka emibili bangakwazi ukukhula ngokufanelekileyo kuphela kubafundi bee-floriculturists , abanokugcina izityalo. Abafaki-beefama-abalimi beentyatyambo bangakwazi ukukhetha inkcubeko yonyaka omnye, onokukhula ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kwindlu.
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, iintyatyambo ze-eustoma zinokuba yimarble okanye zilula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintyatyambo ze-terry zihle kakhulu kunokuba zilula. Unokukhetha iindidi ezahlukeneyo, kuba umbala ngamnye uhle ngendlela yawo.
Imbewu yeli sityalo incinci, ngoko kaninzi iyakuthengiswa kwifomu yokulahla. Kukulungele ukuhlwayela ezo zityalo kwaye kubonakala ngokucacileyo.
Indlela yokugcina i-eustom?
Ukutyala intyatyambo emhlabathini kufuneka kuhlwayelwe - uJanuwari kubandakanya. Ukuba uhlwayela emva koko, intyatyambo iya kuqhakaza ngokubanzi njengeqabunga lokuqala. Umhlaba kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ukhanyise, impendulo ikhetha ukungathathi hlangothi, kuba ukunyuka kwama-acidity akuvumeli ukuba isityalo sikhule kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba imbewu yenkcubeko yokuhluma idinga ukunyusa nokufudumala, ngoko amandla emva kokuhlwayela ihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye ipokethi ye-polyethylene. Kubalulekile ukuba uhlwayelwe ngokubanzi, ukuze udibanise kakuhle nomhlaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ucinezele imbewu kwihlabathi encinane. Xa imbewu iphantsi kwe-polyethylene, ukuthambisa rhoqo akunakudingeka, nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba ilandele iqondo lokumisa. Ngomhla, amaqondo okushisa kufuneka avela kuma-degrees ukuya kuma-25 ukuya kutshisa ama-degrees, kunye nobusuku ukusuka kwi-20 ukuya kwi-21 degrees of heat.
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa izityalo, kuba ngexesha lobusika lehlabathi, ngathi ngathi, akwanele. Ukuba le meko ayifumanekanga, izityalo ezincinci ziya kuqala ukunweba ukuze zibe buthathaka.
Izithombo - ntoni ukwenza okulandelayo?
I-Eustoma iphola ngokulula kwaye iibhokisi zezokwabelana, ezipakishwe imbewu - zilula ngokulula. Amahlumela okuqala avela kwiintsuku ezilishumi ukuya kwelishumi elinambini. Xa i-eustom encinci ifikelela kwinyanga kunye nesiqingatha seminyaka yabo, kufuneka idibene. Ukuba uqwalasela ubungakanani bendawo, kufuneka ufumane imvelaphi ethile. Ngandlela-thile, izityalo zihlala zihamba kakuhle, kwaye xa zihlwayelwe emhlabeni, ziqala ukukhula ngamandla.
Iibhotile okanye amabhokisi aneenkcubeko zokudada ixeshana kufuneka zikhule phantsi kwefilimu, kwaye ngokukhawuleza zijwayele umoya. Ngokubanzi, kule meko into ebaluleke kakhulu kukuqwalasela iimeko apho izityalo ziza kuba khona. Ukuba indlu yomelele kakhulu emoyeni, i-irassad ayiyi kukhula kakuhle okanye ingafa. Ngoko ke, ukuba unquma ukukhuphula i-eustoma, yinikezela nge-microclimate enhle. Xa ukhetha, izithombo zihanjiswe kwiipayini ezincinci ububanzi ukuya ku-6 cm, kuba kwiibhotho ezinkulu ukukhula kuphuculwa. Kuphela kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kungekudala izityalo ziya kufuneka ziphinde zitshintshwe kwaye amandla aya kufunwa kakade ngaphezulu kwe-8-10 cm ububanzi.
Ukudlula izityalo kwisinye seesitya esinye sizinyamekela, ukuze i-clod yomhlaba ingaphazamiseki. Kukho iimbono ezininzi zokuthi i-eustoma iyakwazi ukuvelisa izityalo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, indlela ethembekileyo kunye neyokuphela kwayo yokufumana izityalo ezinempilo kukuhlwayela imbewu. UDelenki udla ngokufa xa athe wadluliselwa, kuba inkqubo yenkcubeko yincinci kwaye kunzima ukufumana ukulimala. Unokuzama ukusika - kodwa oku kungasebenzi.
Ukufika emhlabathini
Ehlabathini ekhuselekile, i-eustoma ivakalelwa kakuhle, ngoko unokuthi isityalo esityebi sokutsalwa. Ukuba ufuna ukukhula enjalo kwintsimi kwintsimi yasemadini, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba bathanda ukukhanya, ngoko ukhethe indawo eqaqambileyo, kodwa ekhuselekileyo kwimimoya ebanda. Isondlo sesityalo kubaluleke kakhulu, ke khumbula ukuba umhlaba kufuneka ukhule kwaye ube lula, xa i-eustoma iza kuqala ukukhula ngokunyanisekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba uyondle rhoqo ngeveki, kwaye izichumisi ezincinci zezichumiso ziya kufezeka kule nto.
Ehlabathini ungatsalwa izityalo emva kokuba uqinisekile ukuba akuyi kuba khona amaqabunga entwasahlobo. Kodwa ekuqaleni isacetyiswa ukuba unikeze i-Irish rose ebusuku kunye nendawo yokuhlala encinci ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa kunye nokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza. Xa i-eustoma ifakelwa emhlabathini kwintsimi yeentyatyambo, iqala ukukhula ngokukhulayo kwaye ikhule, kwaye izityalo sele zikhule kwaye zomeleleyo azifunanga naluphi na indawo yokuhlala.
Ixesha leentyantyambo
Xa ixesha leentyantyambo liza, isityalo sihlanganiswe ngeemifuno ezininzi, kukho iintlobo zeentyantyambo kwi-stem esisodwa, ezenza iiflethi eziluhlaza, uze uqaphele ukuba usebenze kwaye awusebenzanga nje oko-umonde wakho ufumana umvuzo, nangona kunjalo. Phantse iinyanga ezimbini kunokukholisa iliso kwaye kukunika iimpumelelo ezintle iintyatyambo ze-austemia, eqinisweni, ukuba iqhwa lingakhuseli. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo apho amaqabunga efika emva kwexesha, unokubona umsizi wesibini xa uhlaselo lokuqala luqhakaza kwaye lunqunyulwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba uzama kwaye unakekele ukukhula ngononophelo olukhethekileyo, ngoko ukukhula kuya kuba yiimeko ezilungileyo, kwaye kuya kuba uvuyo kuwe. Ewe, ubunzima kwiimbewu ezikhulayo kubantu bonke, into eyona nto kukuba yiphumo.