Ngoko, yintoni umntwana angayenza kwinyanga yesibini yobomi? Ngexesha lesibini kwinyanga yobomi, ukusabela komntwana omncinci kwimilinganiselo yamalungu omtshato asekudala ahluke ngakumbi. Ulungelelaniso lokuhamba komntwana luphuculwe ngokuphawulekayo, amehlo kunye nokuphulaphulwa kweentloko ziphuculwe. Esikhundleni sokulala kwindawo yomntwana umntwana sele esazi indlela yokuhambisa intloko ukusuka ecaleni. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kufuneka uxhase intloko yentsana xa uyithwala ezandleni zakho okanye uyisuse kwisikhumba. Kule minyaka unomntwana unomdla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingenayo inkulumo nentetho yentetho, ngaphezu koko uyakwazi ukulandela ukunyakaza kwebhoyi elikude kumgama we-20-30 cm. Qaphela ukuba izandi ezivakalayo ziyatshitshisa umntwana, kodwa ukuthula, ukuthula, umculo omculo, ngokuchasene , icaza.
Usana sele selulala ngaphantsi kweenyanga yokuqala emva kokuzalwa. Umntwana uphendula ngokubhetele ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nezandi, uvakalelwa kakuhle kumzimba wakhe, kunye nokubonakalisa ngokubonakalayo ngokuziphatha kwakhe ukuba akanakulungeleki.
Ukuphuculwa komzimba komntwana wenyanga yesibini yobomi
Ngenyanga yesibini, umntwana omncinci ofumana ubunzima obuphakathi kwe-800 grams. Ndiyaqaphela ukuba lo bunzima obunzima bunokutshintsha phakathi kwe-100-200 g. Ingane ikhula ngobude ngo-3 cm!
Ukufezekiswa kwamancinci
Phakathi kweempumelelo ekuphuculweni kwengqondo komntwana zilandelayo:
- umntwana usasahluko phakathi kwegama "lakhe" kunye "namanye" amazwi kunye nobuso;
- kukho ukulungelelaniswa kweemvakalelo, umntwana uguqule intloko ukukhala;
- inkwenkwe ifunda ukuhamba kwayo;
- usana luqala ukujonga ngeenkuthalo iinkqubo ezizithandayo, ezifana nokutya, ukuhamba, ukuhlamba.
Ingane ikhule ngokweenzentlalo: iyakwazi ukuzincoma ngokuzondla, ibone umntu omtsha ngokuqaphela kwaye enenjongo, ukhetha ukuthetha nomntu, kungekhona ngento, ujonge ukuhlamba, inkunzi ihlala ihlala ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuba ekhuluma nomntu omdala, uyasabela kumntu womntu kunye nokunyakaza okusebenzayo.
Iinguqu ezilandelayo zengqondo-ntshukumo ekuphatheni komntwana ziyabonwa:
- Ukugxilwa kunye nezenzo zomntwana zifumana ingqalelo ethile;
- uqala ukubamba intloko emininzi imizuzu;
- Ngokukhawuleza ulungisa umboniso kwizinto ezimibalabala;
- i tonus muscle iphuculwe kakhulu;
- jongana ngemoya;
- Ukulungelelanisa ukunyuka kwamehlo kwinkqubo yokujonga izinto ezinemibala;
- usana luqala ukubetha kwaye luvuyiswe izandi;
- iyaqhubeka ihamba kakuhle kunye nemilenze, kungcono ukulungelelanisa ukuhamba kwazo.
Yintoni enokuyenza ngayo umntwana
Ukulungiselela uphuhliso oluhambelanayo lomntwana kwinyanga yesibini yobomi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlawule ngokukodwa ukuthetha. Ndivakalelwa kukufudumala komama kwaye ndiphulaphule ukucula komama, umntwana uyanciphisa.
Ndifuna ukucebisa "iiklasi" ezilandelayo ukwenzela ukuphuhlisa ukusebenza kweemvumba zenyanga yesibini yobomi:
- Xa usondla, umntwana kufuneka abone ubuso bakho; ukuhlawula ngokukhethekileyo ubuso obuso: gxininisa imilomo, amehlo, iinki, kodwa ungadluli. Ingane kufuneka ihlale ibona umama omuhle!
- Sebenzisa okumnandi, kungekhona imimoya ebukhali okanye amanzi anamnandi. Ingane iya kukubona ngokude kumnandi, zive indlela yakho okanye umgama.
- Ngexa uhlamba umntwana, faka ithawula ye-terry kwizantsi lebhabhu. Geza umntwana kuqala ngesandla sakho, ngoko ngetayilula. Ngoko inkomo iya kufunda kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda.
- Ukuthetha rhoqo nomntwana, utshintshe intonation, uthethe ngeemvakalelo zakho ngaye, malunga nento oyenzayo ngoku. Ndiyabulela kule nxibelelwano, inkunzi ifunda ukuqonda imeko kwaye inxibelelana nawe.
- Ukuba uyondla umntwana ngomxube weebhotile, faka ibhotile kwibhotile kumgca omnyama nomhlophe. Kuboniswe ukuba ukudibanisa omnyama nomhlophe kukhuthaza umboniso womntwana omncinci.
- Ukugqoka kunye nokugxotha umntwana, igama ngamalungu omzimba ochaphazela kuwo.
- Ukudlala nomntwana kwimichilo xa ugqokraza: gubungela ubuso bakho ngesandla sakho okanye i-diaper, uze ubonise umntwana wakho, uthi "ku-ku".
- Ngethuba lemizuzu yokuvuka, tshintsha ukuhamba komntwana, ukubeka emhlane wakhe, ecaleni lakhe, kwisisu sakhe.
- Ukudibana nomntwana ngezandi ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, unako ukubeka unyawo okanye ukuphatha intsimbi, isongo kunye neentsimbi, ezinokuthengwa kwivenkile yokudlala.
- Faka umculo ocolileyo kunye nomdaniso nomntwana. Umculo othobileyo uya kuzincama umntwana, kwaye ukunyakaza kwakho okunyanzelisayo kuya kubangela ukuba kwakhiwe izixhobo ze-vestibular.
- Fundisa umntwana ngeflethi eyahlukileyo, ngoko uya kuba negalelo ekubunjweni kwengqondo yomntwana yokunuka.
- Amathoyizi anqunyanyiswe kwisibhedlele somntwana, ngokukhawuleza ukutshintshela ngakwesokunene, kwaye ngasekhohlo. Ngaloo ndlela, umntwana uya kufunda ukulandela ulwalathiso lwezinto.
- Abantwana bathanda kakhulu ukubukela ubuso bomntu, nangemva kwemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo. Ndiyakhuthaza ukwenza ikg yekhadibhodi, udwebe amehlo akhe, impumlo, umlomo uze uxhomeke kumgama we-20-30 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomntwana.
- Qhubeka uqhelanisa umntwana kunye neentlobo ezintsha zokuthintela ekuthinteni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, umzekelo, iimfate.
Njengoko ubona, nangona umntwana omncinci kunokoloko kukho into enokuyenza. Into ephambili kukufumana injabulo enkulu ekunxibelelaneni nomntu oxabisekileyo kwihlabathi. Ngaloo nto, inkunzi iya kubongelela yonke ngempumelelo emitsha kunye nemisindo engenakulibaleka ...