Isitulo somntwana kunye nesondlo sendalo sisoloko sitshintshe ukuhambelana nomthunzi - akukho nto engavamile kulo. Ngobisi lwebele lomama, ubungakanani be-carbohydrate, amafutha kunye nama-proteine ahluka ngoxhomekeke kwimigqaliselo yokutya, ixesha lemihla, ukutya okudliwayo, okuchaphazela ngqo impawu yesitulo sabantwana. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala, abazali kufuneka babone ngokucophelela ukubunjwa kunye nombala wezihlalo ukwenzela ukuba bangaphuthelwa iimpawu eziyingozi ezibonisa iingxaki zempilo zengane.
Isitofu esivamile kwiintsana
Ubisi lwebele lubunemveliso ekhethekileyo yezinto ezibalulekileyo, ezixabisekileyo ekubunjweni kwe-microflora ye-intestinal yempilo - ayikwazi ukulimaza umntwana. Abantwana abancinciweyo abanqabile banqabile iingxaki ezinzulu ne-stool. Ukugqithwa kwamathumbu kungagcinwa kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwii-24 iiyure ezingama-24, encinci ncinane - kunye ne-isipuni, kanye ngeentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwe-10 kunye nomthamo omkhulu. I-cal iluhlaza, i-mushy okanye i-liquid. Isihlalo esinemifino, iinqununu, izibonda, i-slime yinto ehlukileyo yesiqhelo. Ukuba umntwana uzuza ubunzima, uziphatha ngokuzimeleyo kwaye abukeka enempilo, akukho bunzima ngusihlalo wengane.
Isikhundla esihlaza kwiintsana
I-Episodic "imifuno" kwiminyama ekungabikho kweempembelelo kunye neentlungu zesisu - into eqhelekileyo. Oku kuyimpawu ye-intestinal dysbiosis okanye imiphumo ye-hypoxia, enokuqhubeka iinyanga ezi-1-1.5. Kufuneka uqaphele ukuba usihlalo "olungileyo" awusetyenziswanga ixesha elide nangenxa yemvelaphi yokutya okwenziwe ngumama.
Izizathu:
- ukungondleki ngenxa yokungabi nabisi yobisi. Ngezitshixo eziluhlaza, ukungondleki, nto leyo ukukhathazeka kwengane kwintsimbi, kufuneka ilawulwe ngaphandle. Ukungondleki kakhulu kubonakala ngokuncipha kwinani lokucoca kunye nomchamo. Kufuneka usebenze kuloo meko: ngokuqhelekileyo ukubeka umntwana kwisifuba, ukondla "ngokufunwa", thabatha amalungiselelo okuvuselela i-lactation;
- ukuxhaphaka ekudleni komama wemifuno neziqhamo. Ukutya komfazi ongumongikazi kufuneka kulungiswe. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi iimveliso eziqukethe izithako zokwenziwa, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwemifuno / iziqhamo, eziqukethe iicidi ezininzi;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamathumbu emntwaneni. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kokutya okusemathinini, i-sausages, iimveliso zokubhema, iindiza zokuveliswa kwemveliso. Ukuba kunconywa ukuba i-dysbiosis ende iphakanyiswe, ubanike ubisi lwebele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba akukho zifo.
Izithambiso ezinamafutha kwiintsana
Ukunyakaza okungaqhelekanga kwimizimba yintsholongwane yimiqondiso yentsana yokutshintshela ubomi ngaphandle kwesibeleko sikamama, emva kweenyanga ezi-1-1.5 isitulo siqhelekile. Ukuba ulwabiwo lweemfesi ezinamafutha luhamba kunye nomkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, i-mucus, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqhagamshelane nangoko kwinqanaba labantwana.
Izizathu:
- staphylococcus aureus;
- yokutya;
- ukusilela kwe-enzyme;
- usulelo lwamazinyo.
Isikhundla esinzima kwiintsana
Xa kunzima ukunyamezela ngentsholongwane ngenxa yeengxube ezinzima zincinci. Iingxaki: ukuphulwa kwamathumbu emathumbu emathunjini / isithuba se-anal sphincter kunye nokungondleki komfazi ogulayo. Oomama kufuneka balinganise ukutya - kukho ukutya okuninzi (i-oatmeal, ilayisi, i-buckwheat), imifuno ebilisiwe, iziqhamo (ipereaches, iipricot). Ukungaphumeleli kwe-intestinal motility kuyaphathwa ngendlela yonyango phantsi kolawulo lwesigqirha sesidlangalaleni.