Luhlobo luni lwesitulo kufuneka umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa? Okokuqala, lubukhulu bomnquma omnyama okanye umbala omnyama ohlaza. Iphantse ayiphunga, kuba ayinayo ibhaktheriya. Inani lezitulo ezisana olusandul 'usana luyahluka phakathi kwama-60-90 g. I-Meconium isuka ngokupheleleyo ngosuku lwesibini emva kokuzalwa, ngamanye amaxesha ixesha elide, ukuba intsana ifumana isondlo esaneleyo.
Luhlobo luni lwesitulo kufuneka umntwana osandul 'utsha ayenayo xa i-meconium isusile ngokupheleleyo? Isihlalo esiqhelekileyo senziwa kwintsana iveki emva kokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-yellow-yellow-colored color, iphunga linomdla. Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lukhupha intlungu ukuya kuma-5 ngamaxesha, mhlawumbi kaninzi. Ngesihlalo sosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, kunokuthi kube nemifino, i-lumps, i-particles of mucus. Ukuba umntwana usesizalweni ukususela ekunceliseni, i-stool ifanelana ngokubanzi, ininzi. Umbala kunye nevumba lomntwana osemntwaneni osondezayo ngokungafaniyo uhluka kunye nenani lomxube adlayo. Izilwanyana ezinokuzikhupha zingenanto ihlala emathunjini, rhoqo ngama-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku.
Emva kwesihlalo somntwana osanda kuzalwa esesondlo sokufakelwa kufuneka ahlolwe ngenyameko. Ukuba kwisigxina sakhe kukho izibane ezimhlophe zobisi olungagciniweyo, oko kuthetha ukuba awuyihlanjululanga umxube ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kukulungele ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwanyana oza kubonisa ubungakanani obuyimfuneko yomxube.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokubeleka phantse bonke abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa banenkinga yesigu, njengamaqela ahlukeneyo, amabhaktheriya angaqhelekanga angena emzimbeni. Isitulo esisandul 'ukuzalwa sisoloko siba njalo, siba lukhuni ngakumbi kwaye sisinyanisekile, sinokuqulatha i-clumps kunye ne-mucus. Kwenzeka nangoko ukuba isitulo esandula usana lube luhlaza. Ezi ziqhamo zibhekwa njengexesha elide, ziyabonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezimbalwa, emva koko isitulo esiluhlaza somntwana osandul 'utsha siya kuba segolide okanye siphuzi.
Uhlalo wenguqu kubo bonke abantwana abatsha bahlukileyo - umntu unomzimba omncinci, amanzi, kunye nomntu, ngokuchasene, isihlalo sinyamalale iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zonyango olusanda kuzalwa alufunanga.
Olunye ushintsho lwangaphakathi apho amathumbu omntwana adlula khona yi-dysbiosis. Kungenxa yokuba i-microflora yamathumbu emntwaneni yenziwe, ezayo iza kuba noxanduva lokugaya ukutya, ukutya kokutya. xa ukuncelisa i-dysbacteriosis kwenzeka ngokungaqondakaliyo, kwaye ngezinye izikhathi i-dysbiosis ingabangela izifo ezininzi. Ngako oko, isondlo sokufakelwa asikwazi ukunyamezela ukungalungi.
Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba umntwana osanda kuzalwa akanalo isilwanyana sangasese, oko kungenxa yokuba iplagi ye-meconium yenziwe emathunjini omntwana. Ukuyeka okunjalo kunokususwa kuphela ngugqirha. Kukho ezinye izifo zokuzalwa zesifo somathumbu.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukugqithwa kwenzeka emva kokuba imeconium isuke. Kodwa akusoloko ihamba inqabile yokunyakaza okuhambelana nokuqhawulwa, umzekelo, iintsana ezisekufuyweni okufakelwayo ukukhupha izibilini kaninzi, mhlawumbi zihamba iintsuku zonke iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngokuxutywa, ezi zinto zilandelayo zithi: umlenze womntwana unzima, umntwana unxinzekile xa ephuma emathunjini.
Ukuba ukubethezeka kwenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga, ngoko oku kuqhelekileyo, kodwa ukugqithiswa ngokusisigxina akuqhelekanga. Ukuba umntwana unesifo sokuqhawulwa rhoqo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-peristalsis yamathumbu iphukile, kufuneka ihlolwe ngugqirha.
Xa ukuzalisa umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa kusinceda kakhulu ukusela, faka i-1/2 teaspoon yetshukela kumxube wobisi. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, sebenzisa i-enema. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaza kukubakho isidumbu esibandayo okanye sisifo esithintekayo.
Ukuba isitulo esisandul 'ukuzalwa siba ngamanzi, amanzi, eluhlaza, ngoko kufanelekile ngokukhawuleza kubiza ugqirha, njengokuba oku kungaba ngumqondiso wesifo sosulelo lwamathumbu. Isitofu esingaqhelekanga: i-greenish, eneempawu ezimhlophe, kunye neempembelelo zegazi okanye i-pus, i-frothy, inkulu. Ukubonakala, isihlalo sigwetyelwe ngesifo, ngoko ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha eze, zama ukuqokelela isitulo somntwana ukuyibonisa ugqirha.
Ukuba ngaphambi kokufika kogqirha inkokeli ayifumana isihlalo, ngoko unokumondla, njengesiqhelo. Ubisi lwesisu kufuneka lube yinto yokutya okuphambili, sele isinceda ngeengxaki ezininzi zamathumbu. Ukuba umntwana usondla ngokufanelekileyo, kungcono ukondla ngaphantsi kwaye udibanise umxube ngamanzi abilisiwe.
Ukuba, ngaphezu kwe-diarrhea, umntwana usuhlanza, ukushisa kuye kwaphakama ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, ngoko kuphuma umzimba umzimba, kwaye oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Kufanele ubize i-ambulensi. Ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha, unako ukunika umntwana ukuba asele: 250ml wamanzi, i-tea 1. ushukela, ¾ tsp. ityuwa. Isiselo esinjalo kufuneka sithintele ukukhulelwa kwamanzi.
Ukuba isihlalo somntwana sijika esimnyama, oku kubonisa ukuphuma kwegazi emathunjini angaphezulu. Kule meko, kulungele ngokukhawuleza ukubiza i-ambulensi, njengoko umntwana engasweleka.
Jonga ulusi olusana olusandul 'ukuzalwa, ngokunjalo uya kuphepha iingxaki ezininzi kwimpilo yakhe kwixesha elizayo.