Ukuvelisa izityalo zendawo zangaphakathi - i-floriculture yangaphakathi yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuvelisa. Ukuvelisa izityalo kwenza kube lula ukugcina iimpawu zesityalo sikamama, kunye nokufumana imililo okanye i-houseplants ngokukhawuleza kunokuba imbewu ikhule. Izindlela ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuvelisa izityalo zezindlu ziyaziwa: izicucu, izimpande, iifom, kunye nabanye.
Ukuzaliswa ngama-bulbs baby
Ngakwesokudla kwinqanaba likhule abantwana abanzi. Ukufakela ukutshintshwa, inkulu kunazo zonke kufuneka zikhethwe kwaye zifakwe kwi-substrate.
Ukusasazwa ngenzala
Ukufuphi kweso sityalo somama weehlumela ezisezantsi kufaka isityalo esincinane. Ukuba inzala iyomelele, ngoko usebenzisa isandla esibukhali, sinokunqunyulwa kusondele kwiphulo eliphambili, kwaye emva koko ityalwe kwindawo emiselweyo yomhlaba.
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo ngabantwana (amaqabunga amaqabunga)
Emaqabini okanye emacaleni abo kwakhiwa isityalo esincinane, ngokufana nesityalo sokuzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqela elinesityalo esincinci kunye nobude be-petiole ka-3 cm butshiwe kwaye betsalwa kwindawo emiselweyo yomhlaba ukuze iphepha lilele phantsi.
Ukuzaliswa ngamacandelo
Kwiingcebiso ze-peduncles ezinde zikhona izityalo ezincinci ezineengcambu zomoya - kufuneka zihlukaniswe kwaye zityalwe emhlabathini.
Ukuzaliswa ngamacandelwana
Ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela yokusasazwa kwemifuno kukhuthaza izihluma zesityalo ukuba zenze iingcambu ngokuqhagamshelana nomhlaba. Kwibhodwana elincinane i-node yeqabunga kufuneka icinezelwe emhlabathini nge-hairpin. Ukuze izimpande ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza, unokunqumla kancane isiqu endaweni apho ithetha khona umhlaba. Izityalo zangaphandle kunye neziqu ezinwabuzelayo zinikwe ubunjani.
Ukuzaliswa ngama-stem stems
Isiqhamo sesitshalo siyingxenye esicatshulwayo esiqingqiweyo esingazange sibe ne-lignified, kodwa akufanele sithandeke. Ukunqunyulwa kufuneka kwenziwe malunga nesiqingatha sesentimitha ngaphantsi kwe knot, ubude be-cut cut should be 5-10 cm, kunye ne-shank kufuneka ibe nama-2-4 amaqhina. Amaqabunga aphantsi kufuneka asuswe aze atyalwe kumhlaba olungiselelwe okanye afakwe kwisitya samanzi.
Ukuzaliswa ngama-cutical cuttings
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo ngale ndlela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwesigxina. Kumele uthatywe ngqo phantsi kwamacembe ambalwa, ngelixa kudibanwe kufuneka kube ne-2-4 ezimbini ezimbini. Ukuze ingcambu ithathe ingcambu, kufuneka ityalwe emhlabathini kwi-2cm, okanye ifakwe kwisitya samanzi.
Ukuzaliswa ngamaqabunga amaqabunga
Kukho izityalo ezininzi apho izityalo ezintsha ziyakwazi ukuphuhlisa ngqo ukusuka kumacembe. Ezi zindlu ziqala ngokukhawuleza iingcambu, zombini nasemanzini. Ngokomzekelo, eBegonia, ishidi elivela kwicala elingasemva kwemifuno emikhulu kufuneka lichithwe ngommese uze ubeke emhlabeni. Ukuze umnxibelelwano nomhlaba ube phezu komhlaba wonke, kufuneka uqiniswe ngamatye amancinci. Kwiindawo zokuqwalaselwa kuya kuba neengcambu, kwaye phezu komthi weqabunga kunezityalo ezincinci.
Ukuzaliswa ngamacandelo ephepha
Kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, iingcambu zinokuvelisa iziqabana zamagqabi. Ukwenza oku, iphepha kufuneka lihlulwe kwaye lityalwe kumhlaba omanzi olungiselelwe.