Igrarnate ayikhuli nje kuphela ukufumana isiqhamo esifanelekileyo sokutya, isetyenziselwa ukujongana nokuhlobisa. Iimharharnate zenza iinqaba, kuba izityalo zinemibala enemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo-ebomvu, eluhlaza, eluhlaza, emhlophe, ephuzi ephuzi. Imiqolo encinci inezihluma ezinokuthi ziguquguquke, ngoko unako ukunika i-trunk kunye nesithsaba naluphi na uhlobo-isityalo esipheleleyo se-bonsai.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Indlu ye-garnet yeNdlu iyakuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, ngoko ikhula kakuhle kufuphi neefestile ibhekene ngasentla kwaye ayifuni ukufunxa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiintsuku ezitshisayo kukulungele ukusikhusela kwimisebe yelanga, ubuncinane emini.
Ehlotyeni, ngaphambi kokuqala kukaSeptemba, isityalo siya kuziva ukuba siphumelele ngaphandle kwindawo emnyama. Iparharnate esandula kuzuza okanye isityalo esingakhange sithole ilanga ixesha elide kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza ekukhanyeni kwelanga nokukhanya, ngaphandle koko ingatshiswa. Ebusika, kungcono ukugcina igarnet egumbini lokukhanya elipholileyo.
Ngethuba lexesha lokukhula, i-garnet yesityalo kufuneka ibe kwigumbi elinamaqondo okushisa emoyeni ka-20-25 ° C, ukususela kwixesha lekwindla, iqondo lokushisa liyancipha. Isikhathi sokuphumla sityalo sichazwa kwaye senziwa ngexesha lokubusika (malunga noNovemba-Februwari). Ebusika, i-garnet ikhetha igumbi elipholileyo kunye nokuthambisa okungaqhelekanga. Ukongezelela, akukho nto iphosakeleyo nelokuba ebusika amaqabunga esi sityalo aya kuhamba okanye aphephe. I-garnet ebusika kufuneka ibe sebushushu be-5-10C, ukuba iqondo lokushisa lingaphezulu kwe-15C, ngoko isityalo sifuna ukutshiza rhoqo. Unako ukugcina isityalo kwindawo ephezulu yokushisa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iphosa kwindawo epholileyo, emva koko entwasahlobo i-fruiting kunye neentyantyambo zayo ziya kuphucula. Iibrenade zidinga umoya ophelileyo.
Ngexesha lokukhula, isityalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuninzi. Ukunkcenkceshela i-grenade kuyimfuneko njengoko ulawulo oluphezulu lomhlaba lulila ngamanzi athambileyo, azinzileyo. Ngexesha lokulima, unako ukutyhila kabini ngosuku. Ukunciphisa ukuthambisa kuphela ngasekupheleni kweAgasti, ngexesha elifanayo ukuyeka ukutya - kubalulekile ukuba amahlumela aqokelele. Emva kokushiya amaqabunga, ukuhlambela konke kuya kuba mnene kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ungadluli umhlaba. Kodwa awukwazi ukunyamezela umhlaba.
I-Garnet isityalo apho ukungcola komoya akubalulekanga.
Ukondla isityalo kuyimfuneko kwixesha elifudumeleyo. Ngoko, entwasahlobo nakwiinyanga zokuqala zasehlotyeni kuyimfuneko ukuzisa izichumiso kunye nomxholo we-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen, kwaye ekupheleni kwehlobo-isichumisi esine potassium.
Isithsaba seharharnate kufuneka sakhiwe ngokufanelekileyo, kuphela ke siya kuqhakaziza kakhulu. Ngoko, entwasahlobo kukulungele ukususa amagatsha omisiwe, ukusika abo bantwana, ukushiya ama-2-3 amabini amaqabunga kuwo. Ehlotyeni, amahlumela asekwe kwinqanaba elincinane lala mathathu nawo anqunywe ngamaxesha. Ukongezelela, yonke iminyaka emihlanu i-grenade kufuneka ivuselelwe - kuba enye yeemithi ezindala kakhulu kufuneka isuswe, ithathe indawo yayo ngokutsha.
I-Garnet ibhekisela kwizityalo eziveliswe ngomoya. Oko kukuthi, iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zingenziwa kwisityalo esinye: nge-pestle emfutshane kunye ne-pestle ende. Iyokuqala ekuvelweni kweziqhamo ayithathi nxaxheba, kwaye yesibini kwiifom yeflmination. Ukuba ukhula igrarnate ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yeziqhamo, kungekhona ngenxa yezimbali, unokukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo iintyatyambo ngeepestle ezimfutshane ukwenzela ukuba zingabonakali amandla kwisityalo. Ezinye iintlobo zegromegranate azibopheli iziqhamo kuzo zonke, kodwa ziyaqhakaza kakhulu - ziyi-grenade zokuhlobisa.
Iibhola ezincinane kufuneka zitshintshwe minyaka yonke, kunye nabantu abadala - kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2-4, kwaye emva kokuphela kwexesha eliphumayo. Akuyimfuneko ukutshintshela isityalo kwiipopolo ezinkulu, kuba igrarnate iqhakaza kakuhle kuphela ukuba iingcambu zayo zisezantsi. Ukutshintshela igromegranate kwimxube engcolileyo kwaye enomsoco wentlabathi (1h), i-humus (0.5h), umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-turf (1 iyure). Ngezantsi kweesitya kufuneka ubeke umjelo olungileyo.
Ukuzaliswa kwemithambo
Esi sivuno sezindlu sisasazwa ngama-cuttings, grafts kunye nembewu.
Ukuhlwayelwa kweentlobo zezityalo kukulungele ekwindla, kodwa kunokwenzeka kwaye entwasahlobo kumxube weengxenye ezilinganayo zehlabathi kunye ne-turf. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lomhlaba lihlala malunga no-22-25C, ke i-garnet iya kuhluma ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshala izityalo kwiimbiza eziyi-5-7-centimeter enye, ukusela amanzi amaninzi. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kwamanzi. Ngentwasahlobo, izityalo kufuneka zitshintshelwe kwizimbizo ezi-7. Ukukhulisa iibrenade kwiminyaka yokuqala, kunoko ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iintyatyambo ziqala kuphela iminyaka emi-5-8.
Ukuba ufuna ukusasaza isityalo ngoncedo lwezicucu, unqumle ngoFebhuwari okanye ngoMatshi ukusuka kumahlumela aqolileyo. Iinqununu kufuneka zibe malunga no-10 cm ubude. Yibatshale kwi-greenhouse encinci okanye i-crate. Emva kokuhluthwa kwemithi, tshintsha iinqununu zibe zimbizo ezilisentimitha ezi-mitha kule mxube olandelayo: inxalenye yesanti, inqabunga kunye ne-turf kunye ne-1/2 inxalenye ye-humus. Ukongeza, unokunqumla isityalo ehlobo, xa iinqununu zingekavuthi.
Iintlobo ezenzelwe ukuba intsimi ipapashwe ngokuxhunyelelwa, isitokthi sisityalo. Iibhulozi zanda ngale ndlela iibrenade zeminyaka eyi-3-4.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
- Isityalo asiqhakazi. I-Garnet yesiqhelo iqala ukuqhakaza kuphela iminyaka emi-5-7, kwaye idolo - iminyaka engama-1-2. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kwesithsaba ngexesha lokukhula kungaphazamisa iintyatyambo, kuba iintlobo zeentyantyambo ziseziphelweni zeentlobo.
- Amagqabharate ajika aphuzi kwaye awa. Oku kuqhelekileyo, kuba i-garnet iyisibhakabhaka esinqabileyo. Ebusika kukulungele ukuyigcina endaweni epholileyo. Amaqabunga angawa kwaye ahambe.
- Amasebe ephulo lesityalo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iinqatyambo zerharnate zibuthathaka kwaye zincinci kwaye azihlali zimela ubunzima bezityalo ezivuthiweyo. Ukugoba amasebe akawaphuli, ukuxhaswa ngamacwecwe.
- Ngethuba lokukhula, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamanqaku ahlaza kunye nokuwa. Oku kubonisa ukuba isityalo sasidlile. Ukudala amahlumela amatsha, amanzi asemhlophe igromegranate.
- Isiqhamo seerharnate. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yesinye sezizathu - ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo komhlaba ngexesha lokulima.
- Imbewu yePomegranate ayiyi kuhluma. Ukuhlwayela kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imbewu emitsha kuphela, eqokelelwa kutshanje. Akufanele babe nexesha lokuma.
- Inani elincinane lezityalo ezininzi iintyatyambo. Iziqhamo zenziwe kuphela kwiintyatyambo ezineepistils ende. Iintyatyambo ezinama-pestles ziphela kwaye zigqitywa.