I-Violets inokuqhakaza phantse ngonyaka, kwaye ngenxa yale nto idinga kuphela ukuchelela rhoqo kunye ne-humidity encinci (kungenxa yoko i bhetele ifakwe ekhitshini!). Iingcebiso ezilula ezongezelelweyo zokunakekelwa kwei-violets ziqokelelwa.
Iimeko zokushisa
Ubushushu obushushu bemihla ngemihla yeentyantyambo, ukuba ufuna ukuba ziqhamle kwaye zikunandiphe ixesha elide, i-20 - 24 ° C. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lizinzile 20 ° C - iintyatyambo ziya kuba zikhulu kwaye zizakuhlala ixesha elide. Kwizityalo ezincinci, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu liphezulu kakhulu: 23 - 24 ° C. Izidlophu ziyizityalo ezinzima, zinokumelana nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa ebusika ukuya kwi-10 ukuya kuma-5 ° C. Kule meko, bayanciphisa ukukhula kwabo. Ehlobo, xa ubushushu bukhuphukela kuma-30 ° C okanye ngaphezulu, ama-violets ayeka ukukhula.
Ebushushu, musa ukugqithisa ama-violets ngeentyantyambo (basesebenza kakubi). Kubalulekile ukunqumla i-peduncles, ukuhambisa amanzi kwisityalo ngokuhlwa, ukwandisa umswakama wegumbi. Ngokuhlwa, ungaphinda uchithe amaqabunga avela kwi-pulverizer. Ngeenguqulelo, ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokushisa kunobungozi. Ukuphuhliswa kwemvelo kwee-violets, ukuhlukana kwe-2-3 ° C phakathi kwemini nobusuku kuyimfuneko.
Ukukhanyisa
Ilizwe lakwa-violets lihlathi lehlathi. Apho abafumana ilanga ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa imibala eninzi ehlakazekile. I-Violets kufuneka ikhuselwe ilanga ngqo. Kungcono ukuba ungazikhulisi kumafasitela asezantsi.
Ngokukhanya okugqithiseleyo, amaqabunga e-violet aya kuguqa, aya kukhanya kwaye aphenduke aphuzi, ngoko aya kuba mnyama obomvu. Amagqabi amancinci aphuhlisiwe, amaqabunga amancinci akhula, afihla emagqabini, iintyatyambo ziyafa, ziphephe ngokukhawuleza. Ukutshisa kubonakala kumaqabunga (amabala amaninzi).
Ngokungabikho kokukhanya, iinqununu ziba zide, amaqabunga aphakanyiswa phezulu, alahlekelwa ngumlilo, ziba zincinci, i-specks zinyamalale kwii-violets ezahlukeneyo. Izityalo ziyayeka ukukhula.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba amahlathi awapheli kwaye aphuhlise ngokulinganayo, izimbiza kufuneka zitshintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile-le nto ibalulekileyo yokunyamekela le mibala yegumbi. I-Violets kufuneka ihlambuluke rhoqo ngothuli kunye ne-brush ethambileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ihlambuluke. AmaVuolets afumane amaqabunga aluhlaza afaka ukukhanya ngaphezu kweemvula ezinamaqabunga avulekileyo.
Uthotho
IiVololets zivela kwimimandla ye-equatorial e-Afrika, apho zikhula khona kufuphi namanzi. Uthotholo kule mimandla lufikelela kuma-60-70%. Kule miqathango, iintyatyambo ziba zikhulu, zigqamile kwaye ziyaqhakaza.
Kwiindawo zokuhlala umswakama obuncinci ufikelela kwi-30-40%, kwaye kwixesha lokufudumala lingaphantsi. IiVololets zihlala zigcinwe ekhitshini, apho iqondo lokushisa kunye nemvelaphi enomswakama idla ngokudlula umyinge wendawo yokuhlala. Unokubeka iimbiza ngeeplelet in pallets kunye nodongwe olwandisiweyo okanye u-sphagnum, ozele amanzi 2/3.
Unako ukuphakamisa umswakama ngokutshiza, kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba amaqabunga amaqabunga awanamthandi xa afumana amaconsi amanzi-oku kungakhokelela ekuhleni. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukudala umsi omanzi malunga nesityalo. Ukwenza oku, iibhotile ezifanelekileyo ezivela kwi-spray - zenza amancinci amancinci kunezityalo eziqhelekileyo.
Ukwandisa umswakama ojikeleze i-petiole petioles yeentlobo ezincinci, kunokwenzeka ukudala amahobe, ekubeni ingenawo umswakama ophezulu umhlaba uzomisa ngokukhawuleza, owonakalisa iingcambu ezincinci ezincinci. Kuba umfana ufanelekile i-polyethylene, i-tin, ibhotile yeplastiki okanye ezinye izitya ezifihliweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha ukungabikho kwamaconsi ngaphakathi kwiseaddy, xa bevela, lo mfana kufuneka aphephe umoya.
Xa umoya unomile kakhulu, iingcebiso zamagqabha ajikelezayo kwaye ziphenduhlaza, iintyatyambo ziya kubuna ngaphandle kokuqala kwinqanaba lokuphuhlisa. Ukuba umthunzi uphakeme kakhulu, izifo zefungal ziyakwenzeka kwi-rosettes kunye neengcambu zezityalo, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo efunekayo yokukhuphuka kwamagqabi iyayeka, ingakumbi ukuba kungenayo umoya omtsha. Kanye ngenyanga, amaqabunga ama-violets anokuhlanjwa ngaphantsi komlambo wamanzi afudumeleyo, ukususa ngothuli kunye ne-brush okanye ibhulashi elithambileyo. Emva kokuhlamba isityalo kufuneka kumiswe, ukukhusela kwidrafti kwaye kungabikho imeko evelela ilanga elivulekileyo.
Umanyolo
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isichumisi esinzima. I dose eboniswe kwiipakethe zei-violets kufuneka ihliswe ngesiqingatha. Musa ukudlula idosi kunoma yintoni na. Kubalulekile ukuhambelana nokunciphisa ukunyuswa kwexesha kumyinge kwii-2-3 ngamaxesha ebusika. Ukuba umhlaba uomile kakhulu, kukulungele ukuthambisa isityalo 2 iiyure ngaphambi kokufaka isichumisi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kudla ngokucetyiswa ukuba kuthululwe phezulu, kungekhona kwi-pan-saucer-pan.
Ukunisela
Ukusela amanzi ngokufanelekileyo rhoqo, afanelekileyo kula manzi, ngaphandle kokumisa umhlaba, kodwa kungabikho ekuhlaleni kwamanzi. Amanzi akufanele awele kwindawo yokukhula (kwiphakathi) yesityalo. Ukubola kwendawo yokukhula kungakhokelela ekuhleni kwehlathi lonke. Ngokukodwa oku kusebenza kwiiflets ezincinane. Iidoletshi zabantu abadala kufuneka zityiliswe xa uluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba lulila. Izilwanyana ezincinci zivame ukutyiswa kancinane.
Kufuneka utyilise ama-violets rhoqo ngexesha elinye (ukuqwalasela ukuqala kwosuku lokukhanya kunye nexesha). Ngentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, iifoletshi kufuneka zityilwe kusasa, kwaye ngexesha lekwindla-ebusika - ngemini. Umgangatho wokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ukhethwe ngabanye. Akukho ziphakamiso eziqhelekileyo. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngamanzi, avulelwe iintsuku ezingama-2-3 kwisitya esivulekile sezulu. Ubushushu bamanzi kungcono ukhethe igumbi okanye ngaphezulu.
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunisela: uninzi kunconywa ukuba uphakamise amanzi ukusuka phezulu, kodwa kufuneka utyhile umgca obuncitshisiweyo kwimpompo. Kubalulekile ukubukela, ukuba amanzi awazange afumane kwindawo yokukhula kunye namagqabi amancinci. Ukunisela kumiswa xa amanzi ephuma e-saucer.
Ukunisela ukusuka kumzantsi kulula, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba kufuneka uchithe amanzi amaninzi njengoko umhlaba unako ukuwuthatha. Amanzi amaninzi adluliselwa kwi-saucer kwisiqingatha seyure.
Ukucwiliswa kwe-iick yeentyatyambo zangaphakathi kukuthwala umgodi kwisitya se-cloth scrap, esiye siphantsi kwesinye isipopu samanzi kwisitya sezityalo. Kule meko, ibhokhwe ayifuni ukuchaphazela umgangatho wamanzi. Amanzi akhuphuka ngenxa yempembelelo yamathambo.
Ngokuxilisa ngokugqithiseleyo, ukuvumba komhlaba kunokwenzeka. Kule meko, amabala amanzi angabonakala kumaqabunga, amaqabunga ngokwawo awa, iingcambu zibe mnyama kwaye zife ngenxa yokungabikho kwe-oxygen. Kukho imfuno yokhathalelo olukhethekileyo lweentyantyambo zangaphakathi - ii-violets zingaphathwa kakuhle ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate okanye satshintshwa ngumhlaba.
Ngomanzi ongeyaneleyo, umhlabathi umile, uphahla emva kwemida yebhodi. I-violet enjalo ifanele ibekwe kwisitya sokuhambisa amanzi, de kube umhlaba uzaliswe ngumswakama. Xa utyhala amanzi amaninzi phezu komhlaba, i-salted white salts ingafaka. Kule meko, uhla oluphezulu lomhlaba kufuneka lutshintshe.
Ukuba le ngcebiso ibonakala iyinkimbinkimbi kuwe, ungadikibali. Awunayo yonke into! Into ephambili kukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezisisiseko kwaye ujonge ngenyameko kwizityalo. Ekugqibeleni, i-violets yam ikhula-oko kuthetha ukuba unako!