Kukho iintyatyambo kwiindidi ezithandekayo ngaphezu kwe-cosmetology, zihlala ziphela, zinkulu, ziqhumisa ... kodwa nangona kunjalo i-cosplay kunye nefu layo eliluhlaza elimnyama kunye nephunga elincinci, elikhanyayo elangeni, kunye neengqungquthela zelanga .
Kwaye ukuba amazolo amanzi okanye imvula abonakala ephasayo kwaye echukumisa amaqabunga akhe, ayenziba njani iintloko zeentyantyambo zikhupha kwi-humidity kwaye ziziqhenya njani, zimile nje!
Igama le sityalo lithathwe kwisiGrike kosmeo - "umhlobiso", abanye babhekisela ekufananeni kwezinto ezihamba phambili ezivuthayo ezivuthayo kwimvelaphi yamagqabi angama-pinnate, kunye neenkwenkwezi ezikhanya ebusuku. Kucacile ukuba kufana nokufana kwamagqabi amancinci kunye nama-curls angapheliyo. Ngokomntu, ndikhetha igama elithi "baby". Kodwa ndikulungele ukuvumelana nendawo.
Umhlaba wasezityalo wezityalo zaseTropiki kunye ne-subtitropical yaseMelika. Sikhula kuphela izilwanyana ezimbini - indawo ene-double-billed (C.bipinnatus) kunye nesithuba se-sulfur-yellow (C.sulphureus).
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiindidi, indawo ekhokhiswa kabini (C.bipinnatus) ingaba ngowama-60 cm ukuya kwi-1.5m ubude. Kodwa iintsana kunye namantombazana amancinci kunye nokukhula kwe "supermodel" inezintambo ezinqambileyo ezinqamlekileyo kunye neminwe ebiniweyo elandelwayo njengolu hlobo ukusuka kwigama ngokwawo kwi-lobes enjengezintambo ezineqabuka. Iibhoksi ze-Inflorescences ezinkulu, ukuya kwi-10 cm (ngokweminye imithombo - ukuya kwi-15 cm) ububanzi, iqulethwe ngeentyantyambo ezisezantsi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-petals, kunye ne-tubular, ezincinci, eziqhelekileyo ziphuzi, zenza idiski encinci. Kule meko, iintyatyambo ezincinane zingenziwa ngemibala eyahlukileyo - ukusuka kumhlophe kumnyama obomvu ukuya obomvu okanye obomvu, ama-shades ahlukeneyo kunye nama-degree e-saturation. "Iipalali" ngokwayo zihlelwe kwelinye okanye eminye imigqa, ngelixa libonisa idideli ehlukeneyo. Kukho imibala kunye nokutshintsha okulula kombala, njengokuba, umzekelo, kwi-Dream Picotee eyaziwayo. Ngaphezu koko, abavelisi baye baphuma iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentyantyambo ezinqamlekileyo ezinjengama-tubes okanye i-fungi ende, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Sea Shells- "iigobolondo zasolwandle".
Iintlobo zobuhle zivezwe kakhulu . Phakathi kwabo, sinokuthetha ngeRum (i-lilac-pink nge-purple middle), iSensation Rosenelfe (i-pinki). Ubungqina bunyulu (ipinki), iCosmos Rogly (obomvu), i-Albatros 1 m high (i-white white). I-Candy Stripe - 1 m (i-pinkish-white ne-pink border). I-Daygdream - 80 cm (i-pinki ebomvu eneziko elimfusa), i-Dazzler - 1 m (i-crimson epholileyo), i-Summer Series Series - ekuqaleni kokuqhakaza (umxube omhlophe, obomvu kunye nopinki) U-Elysee - 1.2 m (umhlophe omhlophe), uFruhwunder - 1 (umxube obomhlophe, obomvu nepinki), umxube we-Cazebo - 60 cm (umxube omkhulu wembala), iCloria - 1 m (i-pink emnyama kunye nommandla obomvu), i-Hinomaru-1 m (emhlophe kunye ne-pink-red-base base), i-Imperial Pink -1 , I-2 m (i-pinki ebomvu eneziko elimnyama), iLouvre - 1.2 m (enkulu, i-pinki), i-Opera - 1, 2 m (enkulu, i-pink pink), i-Picotee-1 m (umhlophe omhlophe kunye nomda we-raspberry ), I-Pinkie - 1 m (i-pink pin), i-Psyche Mixed-80 cm (semi-double cm) ) I-Radiance - 1 m (i-pinki ecocekileyo enebala elibomvu), i-Schnitt Series (umxube wepinki, obomvu nomhlophe), i-Sea Shells (umxube weemibala), uSonata - 60 cm (umxube omhlophe kunye nopinki), i-Trianon - 1,2 M (i-raspberry ebomvu), i-Yega Series (ephantsi, enkulu, ebomvu, emhlophe kunye emhlophe), i Series Versailles (ebomvu ebomvu, ebomvu nomhlophe), i-Yellow Garden 1.2 m high (i-lemon ephuzi).
Ummeli wesibini "usapho oluzukileyo" ubizwa ngokuba yi-sulphureus space (C.sulphureus) . Ivela kwimimandla yeentaba zase-Central America (ukusuka eMexico ukuya eBrazil). Olubuhle luhluke noodade balo asempumalanga kungekhona kuphela ngezabelo ezahlukileyo zamaqabunga adibeneyo, kodwa kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci (4-6 cm), isisitye esinciphisa kunye nokutya okuninzi kwiindawo ezibandayo. Ukukhula, nangona kunjalo, abahlali basemaphandleni abancinci abangekho abancinci - ukuya kwi-150 cm.
Umbala weepalali phakathi kwabo awufani kakhulu - bahlukeneyo kuphela beentlukwano kunye ne-yellow yellow . Ewe, iintlobo ze-cosme zincinci, kwaye amagama ahlala esichazela ukuxhuma kwigolide. Ngokomzekelo, ukulima kwesi sityalo saseMzantsi Melika ngesizathu esithile esibizwa ngokuba yiKlondike (eyaziwa ukuba ikhona eMntla Melika), nangona kuya kuba kunengqiqo ukuyidibanisa neengingqi zendawo malunga neendawo zegolide ze-Eldorado. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni enokunika iindidi "igama" - abalimi bazi kakuhle.
I-Serdi iindidi ze-cosmea eziluhlaza-ophuzi zifanelekile ukuthobela ingqalelo kule ilandelayo: Klondirke, i-Orange Flame (i-orange), i-Ruflkes ephuzi Ubude obude be-30-35 cm (i-orange, i-terry), i-Bildo - 25 cm (i-yellow yellow), i-Light Lights - 75 cm ( umxube wekomityi we-yellow kunye ne-orange), iCrest Series - 75 cm (imon, igolide, i-orange, ibomvu). I-Lady Bird Series - i-30 cm (i-semi-double yellow and orange), i-Lichterfest-60 cm, i-PoLidor mixture - 75 cm (i-mix-double-mix mix mix), i-Sunny Series-30 cm (igolide kunye nebomvu iphindwe kabini), i-Sunset-85 cm (i-orange).
Ngokumalunga ne-agrotechnics, zombini ubuhle yiiflaya kwaye ukhetha indawo enelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo, lo "mntu" ulungelelanisa - ahlawulela emhlabathini, angabinqabile, angabinelanga ngokwaneleyo, ayawunyamezela ukutshala ngokufanelekileyo.
Imbewu ye-Kosmia oblong - ngokuqhelekileyo imnyama emnyama, i-gray-gray, i-gray-yellow-color, i-7-12 mm ubude, injengeentloko zezilwanyana. Bahlwayayo ngo-Ephreli emhlabathini ovulekile, okanye (ngokuthe rhoqo) kwiimbewu kwi-hotbed ebanda, elandelwa ukufika kwindawo engunaphakade ngoMeyi. Uhlwayelwe phakathi kukaMeyi, izimonyo ziboniswa emhlabathini kwiintsuku ezingama-5-7. Izityalo ezinyukayo zincinci (kwaye izityalo zityalwe) 35-40 cm ngaphandle.
Imbewu ye-cosmece ayikho lula-ukuhluma kuqhubeka iminyaka emi-1-2 . Kwaye ndiya kuphawula: i-cosmea - isityalo sinqumla impepho, ngoko ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uvuna njani imbewu kwiintlobo zezityalo zakho, unyaka ozayo xa uhlwayela amehlo akho uya kuvula zonke iintlobo zeemibala, kwaye into enomdla kakhulu, inokwenzeka, ayiyi kuphinda ikhiqizwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kulinda i-terry eyanelisayo okanye iipalali ezicokisekileyo eziphengululwe ngendlela yegobolondo yolwandle, kwaye imibala ephezulu, mhlawumbi, iya kuba yi-pink-lilac. Nangona kunjalo, i-hybridi ezithakazelisayo zinokuvela, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba zenziwe kwakhona kwinzala. Ngoko kungcono ukuthenga imbewu ye-varietal kwiifemu ezizinzile.
Kufuneka, ke, ukuba ukhunjulwe ukuba, ngokulimala, i-cosmoses ikhula encinci, ibe ne-lobed mince . Ingakumbi "ngokuzithandela" izityalo ziwela ngeenxa zonke ngexesha leemvula ezityhutyhayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba izityalo kunye namakhethini afuna inkxaso. Kule meko, iimpawu eziphezulu ezilinganayo zinamathele ensimbi angenakuthenjwa, zifakwe eluhlaza, kwaye zenziwe ngamakhethini kwaye zidibanisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo-ukukrazula phakathi kweziseko ezijikeleze umgama we-wire band okanye i-twine.
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, i-cosmetes esebenzayo ngokukhawuleza iya kuzifihla ngokukhawuleza ezi ndlela zenkxaso kunye namaqabunga avulekileyo avulekileyo.
Ukuthintela ukufakela, kuyakunceda ukutyala ngokukhawuleza izityalo, ezibangela ukubunjwa kweengcambu zokufikelela . Inkqubo enamandla kunamandla eyenza izityalo zininzi ezingabinelanga.
Iintyatyambo ze-cosmos ngoJulayi kwaye zivuyisa ngomnkantsha weentyantyambo ukuya kwiqhwa zokuqala, ngelixesha libhubhisa ubuhle bethu ngokukhawuleza. Yena, ngombono wam, i-buds ekhangayo kakhulu (vumelana, oku akunakutsholwa ngayo yonke imibala, enomkhulu, eqinile, ecwecwe kwaye ikhanya kakhulu.
Ukuqhekeza zonke iibhasikiti ezichaziweyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukhuthazwe ukuveliswa kwee-buds ezintsha, kwaye ukuqhakaza kuya kuba nzima kuze kube yilapho kuqala iqhwa lekwindla. Ukuba iintloko ezomeleyo zishiywe, i-carpet inokunika i-cosme.
... Kwaye kukhanye kangakanani kwimvelaphi yayo ukubhoboza iiforimondi ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-convulsive-volus, iziqhamo eziqhakazile kunye ne-gold marigolds, marigolds! Kwaye kunye ne-cosmonaut-inkosikazi ukufihla indawo ezingabonakaliyo kwintsimi, de kube ukufezekiswa kwayo akukafiki kwizandla. Le yilapho kufika khona iipalenta eziphezulu zobuhle.
Ubuhle kunye neendlu eziqingqiweyo ziya ku kholisa . Kwaye nangona emele kwiifestile kungekude kakhulu, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kukho iiflethi ezinkulu ezinkulu. Ngokomntu, ndiyathanda kakhulu izimbali ze "garden motley utshani", kungekhona indawo yokugqibela ehlala kuyo.
Kwaye konke okuyimfuneko ukuhlwayela imbewu kwindawo ehlwayelwe kakuhle. Kwaye kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, le ndawo iya kugcwala ihlathi eliqingqiweyo lezityalo ezivulekileyo zikhanya ngeenkwenkwezi zeentyatyambo ezintle.
A. SEDOV.
Umagazini "Iintyatyambo Zintando" № 7 2006
