Isityalo sepineapple sihlala, sineengqimba ezibomvu ezihlaza. Ziqokelelwa kwi-rosette kwiingcambu. Uluhlu lweeaflets uhlobo lwe-chinan yellow yellow stripes. Ubude bengekho ngaphezu kweemitha, nobubanzi - isibini sentimitha. Ukuba umxholo kwihostlu ulungele kakuhle kwisityalo, emva kwithuba elithile isityalo siqala ukuqhakaza. Isityambo seentyatyambo senziwa, sifinyelele kubukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-50, kwaye kuyo-ukuya kwii-bhuru ezimbini. Isiqhamo sivuthwa ngomnyaka ofanayo, ikakhulukazi kwixesha eliphakathi kukaMeyi noAgasti. Ikhupha iinanapple isigamu senyanga. Ukuvuthwa kwe-Fetal kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezi-7. Isibonakaliso esiphezulu sokuthi umntwana ovuthiweyo uvuthiweyo ngumnandi onamandla kunye nobukhulu obunzima bomntwana. Ukukhupha iipinapples kunokulinganisa i-kilogram enye nesiqingatha. Ngaphezulu kwe-fetus fetus yi-rosette yamagqabi, apho, ngendlela, isetyenziselwa ukutsalwa.
Iipinapples, ezisekhaya le-bromeliads, zisetyenziselwa ngokubanzi nje izityalo eziwonakalisayo, kodwa nakwifama. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amazwe aseTropiki avuna ukufikelela kwizigidi ezili-12 zezi ziqhamo. Kwizityalo zentsapho efanayo kwipinapap, zenza izinto zokwakha, iimpahla, amayeza amayeza, ukuloba.
Inanapple: ukunakekelwa kunye nokuqulethwe kuyo.
Ezi ntloplantshi zinefotofu. Bayafuna ukukhanya okukhulu kulo nyaka. I-Nepinaphu iya kuziva kakuhle kwiifestile zeefestile ezantsi. Ukuba amaqabunga endala anemibala ebomvu, kwaye abancinci baneengcebiso ezibomvu, ke oku kubonisa ukuba kukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwisityalo. Iinanphaphu ikhula kakuhle, inamandla, isiqhamo sinzima, amaqabunga ahluleki kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka sikhanyiswe ngezibane ze-fluorescent, ezibekwe kumgama wama-20 cm ukusuka kwisityalo.
Ehlobo, ukushisa okuphezulu kwipinapapu ngama-degrees angama-30, kwaye ebusika nasekwindla- 18. Ebusika, ukuze isityalo singathinteki ngumoya oshisayo ovela kuma-radiators okufudumalayo, kubalulekile ukubeka iipellets ngeesanti ezimanzi phantsi kwebhodlela.
Kwiinyanga zasehlobo, iinanapple idinga rhoqo, ininzi yokunisela. Amanzi akufanele abe kubanda. Xa ushushu, ungazihambisa amanzi kwindawo yokuphuma kwamagqabi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ukuba iqondo lokushisa liye lahla - amanzi kufuneka apheliswe kuwo. Ebusika, amanzi kufuneka abe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukuba izinga lokushisa lihla ngaphantsi kwee-degrees ezili-15, ngoko isityalo akufanele sityiliswe kuzo zonke, ukuze kungabikho.
I-Aninfle isityalo, asiyikufuna ukungcola komoya, ngoko akufuneki ukuba ifakwe.
Ehlobo nakusentwasahlobo, isityalo kufuneka sityiliswe ngamachumisi apheliswe ngamanzi. Amaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo zixhamla ukusebenzisa zonke iiveki ezimbalwa.
Ukulima kwephayinaphu, umhlaba, oqulunqwe ngamacandelo amabini omhlaba oqabileyo, inxalenye yombutho we-turf, inxalenye ye-humus kunye nenxalenye yesihlabathi, iya kulungeleka. Unokusebenzisa amaqabunga ashiyiweyo, i-peat fibrous, ipods kunye ne-lumpy sod. Zonke zifanele zithathwe ngomlinganiselo ofanayo.
Iinanapple idinga umhlaba we-asidi, i-pH yayo ibe ngu-4 okanye-5. Isityalo sifuna amanzi okucwangciswa kakuhle. Iiphoyinti zephayinaphu kufuneka zibe ziphantsi, kodwa kuninzi, kuba isityalo sinesistim esisisiseko.
Ukupapashwa kwezi ntloplants kungaba yimbewu, abantwana, iingcambu, ukusika.
Iinanapple inembewu encinane. Ubungakanani babo buyi-4 mm x 0, i-15 cm. Bayijika njengengxowa, umbala unobumba obomvu. Imbewu isetyenziswe ngabo banike izithelo ezivuthiweyo. Bahlamba nge-potassium permanganate (isisombululo esibuthathaka) kwaye somile. Ukulima, i-coniferous earth, i-leafy, umxube wesanti kunye ne-peat ifanelekile. Imbewu ihlwayelwe akukho ngaphaya kweekhiyenti ezimbini emva kokutshala, kufuneka ixutywe kwaye igutywe ngeglasi okanye ifilimu.
Izithombo zifakwa kwigumbi elinomoya ophezulu ophezulu (kungezantsi ngaphantsi kwama-20). Ephakamileyo izinga lokushisa, amahlumela aya kubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa li-degrees ezingama-24, ke amahlumela aya kubonakala ngenyanga kunye nesiqingatha, ukuba malunga nama-degrees ama-27, emva kweentsuku ezingama-25, kwaye kwiqondo lokushisa lama-35 degrees, ukutsalwa okuhlaza okuqala kuza kukhangela phantsi kwehlabathi iintsuku ezi-15 sele zivele. Imbewu yeNinanfle ihluma ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ezinye ziyakwazi ukunyuka iinyanga ezili-7.
Akunzima ukunyamekela imbewu ehlwayelwe. Bamele baphuthuze, bafefe kunye neenkwenkwezi ngeenyanga ukuba bafake isilwanyana kunye ne-droppings yeentaka (nganye ngeyure malunga ne-20 gr.), Kwindawo yokukhusela yelanga.
Xa amaqabunga afikelela ubude beesentimitha ezingama-7, kufuneka aditywe. I-substrate yale nto kufuneka iqule i-humus, peat, turf kunye neqabunga, isanti. Yonke into ofuna ukuyithatha inxalenye elinganayo. Ubunzima kufuneka ungeze malunga ne-5% yenani elipheleleyo le-coal substrate ekhuni. Izityalo kufuneka zijwayiswe ngokukhawuleza kumoya wokungcolisa. Kule nto kufuneka uvule ngokukhawuleza indawo yokukhusela ngefilimu okanye iglasi.
Njengeminqununu, ihluma ngaphandle kwesiqhamo ifanelekile, yona, njengomthetho, yenziwa phantsi kwe-inflorescences. Isalathisi seqabunga elingenasici, esinqunywe kunye nesigxina se-fetus, sinokufaneleka.
Izityalo zeNaninfle zingasasazwa ngoncedo lwabantwana abakhulu.
Njengomthetho, iinanapple iqala ukuqhakaza malunga neminyaka emine emva kokutyala, xa amaqabunga ekhula afikelela ubude be-60 cm, kwaye isiseko sifinyelela ububanzi beesentimitha ezili-10. Imifuno ingaqala kamva, okanye ingenakuqala. Amanzi ase-Acetylene aya kunceda ekuvuseleleni inkqubo yokuchuma. Thatha iigremu ezili-15 ze-carbide uze uchithe ilitha yamanzi. Xa igesi igqiba ukuma ngaphandle, amanzi ahlanjululwa kwaye agcinwe ebandayo ebhodini elitywinwe. Kwiintsuku ezimbini amanzi aya kugcina zonke iipropati. Ikota yekombe elilinganisiweyo yesisombululo igalelwe kwi-rosette yesityalo, ngokuthe ngqo kwinqanaba lokukhula. Yenza iintsuku ezimbalwa ngokulandelana. Gqugquzela isityalo kuphela kumaxesha atshisayo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, isikhungo se-rosette sifanele sivule esibomvu kwisitshixo esibomvu esibonakalayo. Ukuba kukho ukukhanya okuncinane, umbala unokuba ngumvuzo. Xa i-peduncle ibonakala, sikwandisa ukukhanya nokugqwesa phezulu kunye ne-phosphorus ne-potassium, kodwa ngaphandle kwe-nitrogen.