Inyaniso yokuba umlotha uluncedo akuthethi ukuba kufuneka usebenziswe kumhlaba unyaka ngamnye. Apha awukwazi ukuwudlula. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise umlotha emhlabathini ngaphandle kokuhlola kuqala ubudibene bomhlaba. Uhlalutyo lomhlaba kufuneka lwenziwe minyaka emibini. Izityalo ezininzi zikhula kakuhle kwihlabathi elincinci, ngoko-ke umlotha kufuneka wongezwe ngobungakanani obukhulu xa umhlaba ugadi. Gwema ukuzisa umlotha phantsi kwezityalo ezithanda inhlabathi enomthi. Phakathi kwabo ungabiza isalayi, iifatata, i-watermelon, i-blueberries, i-rhododendron, i-holly kunye ne-azaleas.
Uvavanyo olulula lwe-acidity lwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: uthathe isampula yomhlaba, usebenzise umlinganiselo omncinci wamanzi adibeneyo (imvula), uze udibanise iqela lephepha le-litmus kumxube womhlaba. Utshintshile umbala wephepha le-litmus lifaniswa netafile yombala ehlanganiswe nekripthi yephepha le-litmus.
Umlotha uqukethe i-potassium
Abagadi bezilwanyana baxabisa kwaye basebenzisa umlotha womthi kunye nomthombo we potassium kunye ne-lime. Ngaphambili, i-ash ash yahlanjululwa kwaye isisombululo esiphumela saqhambuka. Ingqungquthela eyakhiweyo yayakhiwa nge-potassium carbonate kunye nezinye izaluthi. Umtshiso ongenamhlanjesi onotye uqukethe zonke izinto ezimbiwa emigodini. Ingumthombo omuhle we potassium, isondlo esenza iziqu zezityalo ziqine kwaye zinganyangeki ukufakwa. Ukongeza, i-potassium inika izityalo ngobunzima, ukuchasana nezifo nobunzima busika. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, umlotha womthi wawuyimthombo oyintloko wale nqaku.
Ubuncwane bomthunzi womthi lubandakanya amandla okwenza i-potassium equlethe ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwesi sityalo esibangelwa i-nitrogen engaphezulu, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwangaphambili, okunokukhupha umlinganiselo omkhulu kakhulu we-phosphoric acid. Ukuba kwisityalo, i-potassium ibandakanyeka ekuveliseni izondlo (photosynthesis) kunye nokuguqulwa kwazo zibe ngu-starch. I-potassium inendima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni i-chlorophyll (i-pigment eluhlaza kumagqabi kunye neziqu).
Ukungabikho kwe potassium emhlabathini kubonisa ukubonakala kwamagqabi ezityalo. Ekubeni i-potassium ishukuma kwisityalo ukusuka kumacembe angaphantsi ukuya phezulu, ngoko, ngenxa yokungabi naso, imida yeengcambu ezisezantsi iqala ukujika, amaqabunga abe mnyama kwaye atshiswe. Ukongezelela, kumagqabi aphantsi angabonakala njenge-speck-toast and yellowing spotting.
I-Ashi evela kumthi onzima iqukethe i-potassium engaphezulu kune-ash ash from rock rocks. Ibango lokuba izakhiwo zalo ezixhamlayo zixakile, ukuba kuyingozi kwaye kuyalimaza izityalo, akunjalo. Bobabini, kunye nomlotha onokuthi ungeniswe emhlabathini kwiintsimi zeentyatyambo kunye nejezi zekhitshini. Kodwa iifatata akufanele zisetyenziswe rhoqo ngonyaka kwiifatata, kuba zingabangela isalathisi-isifo esiphumela kuso kwizambatho esenza ukuba umhlaba ungathathi hlangothi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle ukuba ngonyaka wenze i-ash ash kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neepone, ukuze ziqhame ngakumbi.
Izinto eziqulethwe ngomthi womthi zihlambulula ngamanzi, ngoko musa ukwenza iimpazamo kwaye ungagcini umlotha entendelezweni phantsi kwezulu elivulekileyo. Simele sibeke ngokukhawuleza kwinqumle yomquba okanye siyifake kwi-ridge, okanye siyigcine kwindawo eyomileyo - kwigalaji okanye egazini. Ukuba uhlalutyo lomhlaba lubonisa ukuba umyezo kwintsimi yakho yenziwe ngokwaneleyo, sebenzisa umlotha entwasahlobo, ukuwa okanye ubusika kwizinga le-2.5 kg nge-10 sq.m.
Ukuququzelela umlotha
I-ash ash iyakunceda kumquba womquba, apho izinto eziphilayo ziqukethe iicidi ezininzi. Izinto ezibonakalayo ezicwangcisiweyo ze-compost heap liyancipha ngakumbi. Iipropati zomlotha ziyakunciphisa indawo engummandla we-compost. Kodwa ukuba umhlaba kwiwebhusayithi yakho i-alkaline, ungagcini umgquba ngomlotha. Ukuba umgquba awuthatyathwa, uninzi lwama-ammonia luyakhululwa kuwo, olukwazi ukubulala okanye ukulimaza izidumbu zehlabathi kunye nezixhobo zomhlaba eziwusizo kwinqwaba.
Ubume bubukhulu kunabo bachane ngokufanelekileyo imfumba ye-compost. Iimfumba, iindlebe zezinambuzane kunye nezinye izilwanyana kwinqanaba lokuphumla, ukukhuthaza ukuchithwa kwezinto eziphilayo, zihlala emhlabathini, phezu kommandla wenkunkuma kunye nkunkuma yokutya. I-ash ash yenza ukuba izidumba zendalo zibonise umsebenzi omkhulu ekuhlahleni kwezinto eziphathekayo.
Ukuba i-ash ash (okanye i-lime) yafakwa emhlabathini, izityalo ezitshalayo, ngenxa yemisebenzi ye-microorganisms, zidiliza kuyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphenduke zibe izondlo. Ngokunyuka kwama-acidity phakathi, ezi ncinane zingabonakalisa umsebenzi ophantsi, kwaye umhlaba awufumani ngokwaneleyo i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen, i-calcium kunye ne-magnesium, eyimfuneko kwizityalo. I-ash ash - isitshixo kwizityalo zokutya izityalo.
I-Ashi yetshontshi
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-ash ash kwifama akukhawulelwanga kwintsimi kuphela. Kuhle ukutshiza. Umlotha onobuqili obunzima uqukethe i-lime eninzi njengomhlaba we-limestone osetshenziselwa ukuphucula i-lawns. Ubuninzi bokhuni bukhula kangcono kwimimoya nge-acidity neutral, ngenxa yokuba isalathisi se-acidity yomhlaba ifumaneka ngakumbi kwizityalo, zithathwa ngokukhawuleza yinkqubo yengcambu.
Utshani obuncitshisiweyo (okanye ufumene umthamo omkhulu wokhuni lomthi) inhlabathi inamandla ngakumbi kunomhlaba onomthi, kwaye ungavumeli kwindawo yabo yokhula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utshintsho lukhulelwe ngokhula, oku akuthethi ukuba umhlaba unamacimbi kwaye iindawo ezincedo zomlotha ziyimfuneko. Ukumisela akukwazi ukuba yi-panacea. Ku luncedo njengendlela yokulawula ukhula kuphela xa i-asidi yomhlaba ingaphezulu kangangokuba izityalo azikwazi ukufumana izondlo eziqulethwe ngumhlaba.