I-vizvts i-Uzvar "yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlaziywa" kungekudala-ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngeli xesha elifutshane, i-senpolia inqobile ukuthandwa kwehlabathi ngenxa yokunyamezela kwayo, ukulungelelaniswa kunye nokunethezeka kwenkcubeko. Ukongeza, ezi zityalo ziyakwazi ukukholisa wena ngeentyantyambo zazo malunga nonyaka, ukuba uzigcina ziimeko ezifanelekileyo. Eyona nto imnandi, ezi ntyatyambo zezindlu zezilwanyana kunye nokunyamekela kwazo akunzima. Kukho imigaqo ethile yokunyamekela kwe-senpolia, ukunamathela apho ungakhula khona izityalo zakho ziphilile, ngamagqabini aqinileyo kunye nemibala ekhanyayo.
Kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo kunye neentengiso zeentyatyambo ezikhethekileyo kukho indawo enkulu yokukhethwa komhlaba we-sap - izityalo ziyahluka ngobukhulu, ukuma kwamaqabunga, umbala kunye nokuma kweepalali. Kukho iifom zobumba kunye ne-ampel ze-violets ze-Umbarian - unokukhetha iindidi kwibala lakho. Zonke ezi - iintlobo ze-violets, ezifumaneka ngokukodwa ngokukhula kwimiqathango yangaphakathi. Iintlobo zokuqala zale mivulo zivela kuMbindi Afrika, ngoko azange zilungele zonke iimeko zezindlu zethu. Yimvelaphi yale zityalo ezichaza imfuno yazo kwaneqondo elitshintshiweyo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa okubukhali kunye nokukhuselwa kwimifanekiso. Ukuhlakulela iziqhumane zakho kumaqondo okushisa ukusuka kwi-16 ukuya kwi-20 ° C, kwaye ubusuku obusika obubusika bubabeka kude kwi-cold sills. I-hypothermia engapheliyo yesityalo ikhokelela ekulahlekelweni komzimba wayo: amaqabunga abe yinto eluhlaza eluhlaza, i-petioles ephezulu. Izityalo ezinjalo zibuthathaka, kuba ehlotyeni aziqhiphuli rhoqo, kwaye i-athomu ziyakwazi ukufa ngokupheleleyo entwasahlobo.
Isibini esibalulekileyo imfuneko yokuba iSenpolia yenza ukukhanya okulungileyo . Ebusika, iimbiza kunye ne-violets zaseZambia kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo ekhanyayo kakhulu endlwini, ifowuni esezantsi yindlela ekhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukungabikho kokukhanya ebusika okukhokelela ekuswelekeni kwezimbali kulezi zityalo. Ukuze ugweme oku, unokwazi ukukhanyisa izilwanyana ezinezibane ze-fluorescent ezingama-40 watts, ukubeka izibane 30-40 centimeters kwizityalo. Ngaloo ndlela, ubude bosuku lokukhanya kufuneka lwandiswe kwiiyure ezili-14.
Ehlotyeni ke, i-violets idinga u-shading ukusuka ilanga elithe ngqo , mhlawumbi iindawo zamagqabantshintshi ziya kuhluma, ngoko amaqabunga aya kubumba amabala aphuzi ayenokuthi angaphenduka abe yimingxuma, awonakalise ukubonakala kweso sityalo.
Umgaqo olandelayo wegolide, omele uwakhunjulwe xa ukhathalela i-gentry iyayilisa . Amanzi ezi zityalo ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi kwaye ukuze amanzi awele emagqabini. Umhlaba ebhodweni akumele unqume, kodwa qaphela ukuthulula izidumba ezinobumba: ukusuka ekugqithiseni komswakama, ukubola kweengcambu kunokukhula, okusoloko kukhokelela ekufeni kwesityalo. Uyakwazi ukunye ukutyilisa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokunisela kwi-pallet.
Ungalokothi unamanzi i-senpolia ngamanzi abandayo, oku kungakhokelela ekubunzeni amabala amanqabileyo emanqabeni awo, angayonakalisa kakhulu isityalo.
Ama-violets ase-Umburian adinga ukunyuka kwamanzi omhlaba, kodwa akunakunqweneleka ukutshiza amaqabunga . Ehlotyeni, amancinci amancinci amanzi asele kumagqabi emva kokuphalaza akwazi ukusebenza njengamalensi amancinci, ukuqokelela nokuqinisa imisebe yelanga, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwezinto ezincinci kumaqabunga esi sixeko. Ebusika, la maxube afaka isandla kwi-supercooling yesityalo, eyenza ibuthakathaka kwaye ifumaneke kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukwandisa umswakama, faka isitya esikhulu samanzi phakathi kweebhotile ezinamaqhekeza. Ungagcwalisa i-tray ngamacwecwe amanzi kunye nokufaka iimbiza kunye nezityalo kuyo, kwaye uhlaziye ngezihlandlo ngamacwecwe avela kwisibhamu. Ukuba ubuncwane bomoya bugqithiseleyo, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo zingabumba: oku kungabonakalisa uphawu lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-senpolia ne-powdery mildew okanye i-gray gray. Zombini izifo zibangelwa i-fungus, ngoko ke, indlela yokwenza unyango ngempumelelo yonyango lwezityalo kunye ne-fungicide ye-systemic, enokuthengwa kwiivenkile zeentyatyambo okanye kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo.
Ngethuba lokukhula okukhulayo kunye nophuhliso (i-spring-summer), i-violets of violets kufuneka idliwe ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka sesichumisi se-amaminerali esifanelekileyo kwiimveliso zangaphakathi.
Ukutshintshwa kwe- vizmara violets kunqabile - kuphela ukuba iingcambu zazalisa i-pot yonke kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu ukukhula kwesityalo kumile. Ukutshintshwa kokutshintshwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo, kusetyenziswe izimbiza zeplastiki kunye nomhlaba okhanyayo kunye nokuxutywa kwe-peat.
Iziqhamo zeqabunga zeSenpolia. Ukuze uzalise, khetha amaqabunga aqinile, aphuhliswe kakuhle kunye nezicucu 3-4 cm ubude. Gcwalisa iinqununu kwisiseko seqabunga kwi-substrate esifanele i-senpolia, i-pritenite ukusuka kwilanga elithe ngqo kwaye ugcine ubushushu obu malunga ne-20 ° C. Endaweni ethile kwinyanga kuya kuba nezihluthulelo zokuqala, ungazifakela kwiipateni ezahlukileyo xa zikhula kwaye zomelele - malunga nezinye iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine.
Le nto ibhenkisayo ngokwenene-ukukhula kweentyantyambo zeentyantyambo zangaphakathi, kwaye ukunyamekela akufuneki ukuba wenze okungakumbi. Ukuthobela kwimithetho elula xa unakekela izityalo zakho kwaye ziya kudala kukukholisa ngemibala yazo emangalisayo.