I-asparagus yokutsalwa kweNdlu yayifumaneka kwindlu nganye yesibili, kodwa ngoku ikhule kakhulu. Esi sityalo sineentlobo ezahlukeneyo - ithambile kwaye ithenda okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ixakeka.
Kwimvelo, kukho iindidi ezingama-300 ze-asparagus, ngelixa zingenjalo. I-Asparagus ikhula emhlabeni jikelele, inokufunyanwa yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Esi sityalo sitshintshelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeenkomfa kwaye zikhula kwiindawo zokuhlala, ezitroksi kunye nama-subtropics. Ezinye zeentlobo zinezidlo, umzekelo, i-asparagus. Ezinye iintlobo ze-asparagus zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhlobisa - zihobisa indawo, kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuqulunqa iziqhamo ezintle kunye nezimbali.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwimeko engaphakathi, i-spraer asperagus, i-mepar asparagus, i-asparagus crescent, i-asparagus officinalis kunye ne-asparagus pinnate ikhulile. Zivame ukukhula kungekudala kuphela, kodwa nezityalo zendlu. I-Ampel kunye nezityalo ezikhulayo zifuna inkxaso enhle kwiminyaka engama-2-3 yobomi.
Ama-asparagus akhetha indawo evulekile kunye nekhululekile, amagatsha aloo mveliso ahluma kwaye ayinyamezeli ummandla wemibala kunye nokuthintela rhoqo. Esi sisityalo esihle kakhulu, sibukeka ngokumangalisayo kuyo nayiphi na ingaphakathi, kwaye kaninzi sithobekile.
Ukunyamekela i-asparagus
Ukukhanyisa. I-Asparagus isityalo esinokukhula kwi-penumbra, kodwa kusekunqweneleka ukuba ube nelanga elikhanyayo. I-Aspragus i-asparagus Amandla amakhulu akhuthazelela ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ezinye iintlobo kufuneka zikhuselwe kuzo ukuze isityalo singatshisi kwaye asilahleli inaliti.
Ukushisa . I-Asparagusam ifuna iqondo lokushisa elilinganayo, ehlobo li malunga nama-20-24 degrees, kwaye ebusika ubushushu bufanele buhlise ukuya kwi-15-18 degrees. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, ngokobusika, hlawula ngokukhethekileyo ukuthambisa nokutshiza isityalo.
I-Asparagus iya kulungelelwa umoya omtsha ehlotyeni, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuyikhuphela kumyezo okanye kwibharkoni.
Ukunisela. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ehlobo, i-asparagus kufuneka ilingiswe ngokubanzi, kodwa qiniseka ukuba umswakama awuhlali. Umhlaba phakathi kokunkcenkceshela kufuneka kumiswe, kodwa akufanele kume. Ukuba i-asparagus yasebusika yenze iimeko ezipholileyo, ukuthambisa kufuneka kuncitshiswe, kodwa umhlaba awufanele umiswe kwakhona.
Ukuthotywa komoya . I-Asparagus naliphi na ixesha lonyaka unomdla kakhulu wokutshiza, ikakhulukazi ekwindla nasebusika, xa ukufudumala kuqala. Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo zinokulungiselela ukuba "isanti".
Ngako oko, ukuthambisa rhoqo kunye nokutshiza imimiselo efunekayo yokukhula kwe-asparagus. Ukuba ayigcinwanga, isityalo sitshintshile kwaye soma.
Ukuzaliswa. Ukusabalalisa i-asparagus ingaba yimizi kunye nokuhlula isiqithi, elula kakhulu. Ezinye zeentlobo ze-asparagus zivelisa ngokucoca, kungcono ukuyichitha phakathi kokuqala kuka-Matshi noJuni. Iinqununu kufuneka zinqunywe kwaye zifakwe emanzini, kwaye emva kwenyanga, iingcambu kufuneka zivele.
Ukusabalalisa ngembewu kukwalula. Bahlwayelwa phakathi kwebusika (ngoJanuwari-Februwari). Ngokusemgangathweni, i-asparagus inokutshalwa nayiphi na enye yonyaka, kodwa ukuze ikhule ibe namandla, ngexesha lomfutshane isityalo sidinga ukukhanya okongeziweyo.
Kwakhona, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso kumswakama womhlaba, ungavumeli ukuma. Ukuze ugweme oku, unokusibekela isitya kunye nembewu ehlwayelwe ngeglasi okanye ipakethe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ihluma ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ilinde kunye neenyanga ezimbini.
Imifuno. Esi siqhamo sezindlu asiqhoqho ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo akunqabile. Iintyatyambo zayo zincinci, zimhlophe kwaye zilula.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezincinci kufuneka zitshalwe rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwaye kwanele ukuba abantu abadala babe nokutshintshwa iminyaka emibini. Iingcambu ze-asparagus zithanda indawo, kuba zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko iipatter zesi sityalo kufuneka zikhethwe mahhala. Ukutshintsha i-asparagus engcono entwasahlobo.
Ukuprintwa. Ukuhlaziya isityalo, kunconywa ngamanye amaxesha ukucoca izibilini ezingayifaki imifino (ngaphandle kwe-asparagus pinnate). Kwakhona, ukukhawuleza ukunyuka kwamahlumela amancinci, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa abantu abadala.
Umanyolo. Ukutshiza i-asparagus, ungasebenzisa zombini izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Yondla isityalo ngexesha lokusukela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla zonke iiiveki ezi-1.5 ukuya kweyesi-2.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane. Inkathazo eqhelekileyo ye-asparagus yi-scab, i-thrips okanye i-spider mite.
Imiqathango efunekayo yokugcina isiselo sokunisela rhoqo, ukuthuthwa komoya kunye nokukhanya okuchanekileyo. Ngaphandle koko, isitshalo se-asparagus sitshintsha, sitshatile, kwaye amaqabunga ayawa.