I-Adenium - i-rose rose entlango

Abavelisi beentyatyambo zasekhaya basebenzela ukunyuka kwizityalo ezingaphandle. Okokuqala, izityalo ezinjalo zihlobisa ngokufanelekileyo ingaphakathi, kwaneyona nto ingathobekiyo kwaye ixhaphaze ngokukhawuleza imbala ngemibala emitsha kwaye ikhululeke ngakumbi. Okwesibini, izityalo ezingaqhelekanga zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yento enobungqina, kuyinto enomtsalane eheha abaninzi abalimi, kuba umnqweno wolwazi olutsha unceda umntu ukuba aphuhlise.

Phakathi kohlobo olubanzi kunazo zonke olukhethiweyo, ama-succulents athandwa kakhulu, kufuneka ahlolwe ngokucophelela, ahlale esweni ukuthambisa kwawo - ezi zityalo zinomzimba okhethekileyo wokuqokelela umswakama. Ukongezelela kwintsimi ethandwa kakhulu - i-cactus - zininzi ezinye iintlobo, kodwa ezihle kakhulu phakathi kwazo yi-adenium.

Esi sityalo sibonakala kwiifestile zabemi bethu kutshanje, kodwa sele sele sakwazi ukufumana ukuthandwa ngokubanzi ngenxa yobuhle bangaphandle kunye nokungathobeki kwimeko yokunyamekela kwizinto zonke izityalo zentsapho enomdla. I-Adeniums ikhula ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle kukho iintlobo ezimbini-i-bushy okanye imithi enjengomthi, into ehlukile yedenium, impawu kuphela kuye, ngenxa yento engenanto yokudideka kuyo, inxalenye enkulu yezantsi (isiqu se-trunk) ekhangeleka kakhulu njengemithi ye-bonsai.

Indawo yokuqala yale ntyatyambo yi-East Asia (i-Yemen, i-Saudi Arabia), i-Central kunye ne-Afrika, ikakhulukazi kwiindawo eziqingqileyo ezinomileyo kunye nezitye. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuphakanyiswa kwe-adenium "ehleliwe" nakwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu eshushu, ezi ziVietnam, eIndiya, eThailand, ePhilippines. Kula mazwe, ii-adeniums zivame ukutsalwa kwindawo evulekileyo kunye neendawo ezinkulu ezimbiweyo ezifana nezilimo zepaki.

Ii-Adeniums zasendle zikhula zibe ziimitha eziyi-3.5, kodwa njengeklasi yenkcubeko iya kuba yincinci kakhulu - i-50 - 60 cm kuphela, kodwa nangona ukuphakama okuncinci kuhlawulwa ngokukhazimulisa kwamasebe kunye neengcambu, xa iintyatyambo zifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-1.5 ukuya kwe-3 ubudala. , umbala wezinto ezihluka kumhlophe ukuya kumnyama omnyama, ngokuqhelekileyo umbala awunamonophonic - ngemibala yombala omnye kukho ukwahlukana komnye, umzekelo, kwientyantyambo ezimhlophe zekhephu zikho umsi obomvu obomvu ngasemaphethelweni eepalali. Njengomthetho, umbala oqhelekileyo weentyatyambo ubomvu kunye ne-lighter (phantse emhlophe) emqaleni. Kungenxa yobuhle balezi ntyatyambo ii-Adenium zamkela igama laso, "Rose of the Desert".

Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwi-rose le sityalo ayibonakali nantoni na, kunoko igama le-poetic, enye yezona ndawo zintle ziintyatyambo zentlango. I-Adeniums iqhakaza, njengomthetho, ehlotyeni (kwithuba ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha) kwaye zonke iintyatyambo zikhulu kakhulu kwi-7-12 cm. I-inflorescence ivame ukuqokelela "kwinqwaba" kwaye, ngokunyamekela okufanelekileyo, ayifuni iiveki ezi-7-10. I-Adenium inokuhlwayelwa kwimbewu kunye nokusika, kodwa kulungile ukukhumbula ukuba ijusi yesityalo inetyhefu, kwaye emva kokutshintshwa okanye ukuvelisa kubalulekile ukuhlamba izandla. Amaqabunga endlu yokutshala isakhiwo esifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo. Kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo amaqabunga avulekileyo, ajikeleze okanye abukhali ekupheleni, eluhlaza okombala. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho izityalo ezinemibala ebomvu (ibluki, eluhlaza) kunye nomfanekiso omncinane weqabunga.

Ukuba uthenge i-adenium, ke kukufanelekile ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa elula yokunyamekela, kwaye emva koko isityalo siya kukukholisa ngokukhawuleza kwayo:

1. Ukunisela isityalo kuyimfuneko njengoko umhlaba umile.
2. Ukuphalaza ehlobo kwimihla ngemihla, nasebusika - kanye ngeveki.
3. Ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesityalo, ngokwemiyalelo yesichumiso seentyatyambo.
4. Akuyimfuneko ukuhlamba amaqabunga esityalo.
5. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, qhafaza ukuze amanzi awele kwiintyatyambo, ngaphandle koko baya kuphelela.

I-Adenium ayikho isityalo esingenasiphelo, njengoko kuyisiko ukucinga ngazo zonke izityalo ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ngokubhekiselele kubukhulu, ukukhawuleza kokukhula kunye nokuqala kweentyantyambo zeentyatyambo ezihle kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ziba zezityalo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlobisa i-windows window.