Izityalo zangaphandle zendalo: iindidi
Ama-Achimenes asele ixesha elide isityalo, esingapheliyo, ukuphakama kuya kufinyelela kwi-30 cm, i-rhizome i-scaly. Umhlaba wasezityalo zeso sityalo nguGuatemala. Iziqu ze-aphymenes ziluhlaza, ziyancipha, zincinci. Amaqabunga ayancipha, ahlaza, ahlangene kunye kunye nemigca ye-serrate, enemibala emibini esuka ngaphantsi. Isityalo siqhakaza ngeentyantyambo ezinkulu ezinombala obomvu nezibhakabhaka ezinomtsalane omude kunye nekhefu elincinci. Izimbali ze-axillary kunye zodwa.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iintlobo zegadi ze-achymenes kunye neentyantyambo ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye ne-lilac pharynx, kunye neentyantyambo eziluhlaza ezinqabileyo ezingenasiphakamileyo, ezinamaqabunga amancinci amacwecwe, ezipende ngeempuphu ezibomvu ezivela ngaphantsi.
Ama-Achimenes amakhulu-asetyenziswayo - isityalo esinamaqabunga amakhulu, esinokuba ngama-9-10 cm ubude ububanzi be-5-6 cm. Iifatyi zifakwe kwizantsi nge-purple hue. Ientyatyambo nazo zinkulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye zinombala obomvu obomvu, ngokuqhelekileyo zifumaneka 2 kwiqabunga le-axillary. Umhlaba wasezantsi kule ntlobo yiMexico. Ukusuka kwi-ahimeneza ende-ye-flowered isahluko sakhe sokuthunga esifakwe kwisitya se-corolla tube.
Ekhaya, ezinye iimvumi zegadi zivame ukukhula, eziqhakaza ngebhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, ezipinki kunye ezibomvu, ezibomvu nezibomvu ezibomvu. Iintyatyambo ziqhakaza ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo ukuya ephakathi kwekwindla, musa ukuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa abatsha bavele bavele bawuthathe indawo. Ezinye iintlobo ziyahlukana ngamaqabunga obhedu, kwaye ngexesha lokuwa inxalenye esemzantsi yomhlaba ifa.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Ezi ntlobo zikhetha ukukhanyisa kakuhle, kodwa ehlobo kufuneka udinga umthunzi okhanya kwilanga. Kodwa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zingaba neemfuno zayo zokukhanyisa. Izityalo ezinemibala emihle enemibala zidinga ukukhanya okulinganayo, kunye namahlamvu amnyama amnyama - ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngokomzekelo, iindidi ze-Alba kunye namaqabunga ayo aluhlaza kunye nesiliva-egciniweyo ingozi engaphantsi komlilo xa ichongiwe ilanga elithe ngqo. Iintlobo zeRosea ezinomthi omncinane omnquma omnyama kunye nomfusa obomvu uya kuziva lukhulu kwiwindow yezantsi. Ukuba isityalo asinakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, siya kuqalisa, isiqhamo siya kubonakala, kwaye iintyatyambo ziya kukhula.
Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ubuncwane bomoya, ekubeni isityalo asibekezeli umoya oomileyo kunye neengxelo.
Isityalo siphume kakuhle kwaye siqhakaza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukubonelela indawo efudumele ehlobo, ukushisa okumkelekileyo kuncinci kunama-degrees angu-20, okuyi-20-25 degrees. Uthotho lube luphezulu.
Ngokufutshane kwindla, isityalo siyeka ukuqhakaza, amaqabunga aphendukile kwaye afe. Isityalo kufuneka silungiselelwe ukutshintshwa kwisigaba sokuphumla, ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuthambisa. Icandelo lomhlaba kufuneka linqunywe xa limile, kwaye i-rhizomes ingasuswa kwisanti okanye ishiywe kwisitya esifanayo. Gcina kufanele kube kulo lonke ubusika kwindawo epholile kwiqondo lokushisa lama-14-16 degrees, ngamanye amaxesha lincinci. Amanzi afanele asebenziswe njengoko umhlaba unomileyo, kodwa kungekho rhoqo kwinyanga enye, ukuthulula ngobumnene amanzi kwindawo yokushisa kwinqanaba elingaphandle kwetanki. Ukunisela okuninzi kunokuvusa isityalo kunye nokukhupha ngaphandle kwe-dormancy, eya kubangela ukutyhafa kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqho, kuba kule xesha kuya kubakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwi-achymenes. Kodwa, ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwenzeka ukuba isityalo sishiyile eli lizwe, ngoko kufuneka libone ukukhanya okungeziwe kunye nezibani zeplawurescent, zibeke phezu kwesityalo i-30-50 cm.
Ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, ii-rhizomes kufuneka zisuswe kwaye zityalwe emhlabeni, zibekwe kwigumbi kunye nobushushu obungama-degrees angama-16. Esi sityalo siphumela ngokukhawuleza, ngoko kufuneka sinyulwe.
Ngentwasahlobo, njengoko ukukhula kwesityalo kusebenze, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uhlambe rhoqo rhoqo ukuze amanzi epanini apheli. Umhlaba akufanele ube manzi kakhulu, kodwa awukwazi ukugqithiswa. Amanzi kufuneka athatyathwe ngokucophelela, njengokuba xa amanzi eshaya amaqabunga, alahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwawo, ngoko kulunge ukuba amanzi avele kwi-pallet. Ekwindla ukunyuka kwamanzi, isityalo siyadlulela kwisigaba sokuphumla, umhlaba ufuna kuphela ukuhlanjululwa. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka athambile, ngexesha lokuphumla kwindawo yokushisa, kwaye ngexesha lexesha lokukhula - lifudumele ngokwaneleyo.
UAhimenez - izityalo ezifuna amanqanaba omgangatho ophezulu. Ukucoca isityalo akufanele kube ngokwakho, kunye nommandla ongasemva kwayo, njengamaconsi amanzi akhupha ukubonakala kwamabala amnyama kumahlamvu. Kwakhona, unokwandisa umthunga womoya ukuba ibhokhwe ifakwe kwi-pallet ene-peat emanzi, amacweba, i-moss okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo.
Ukutshala i-achymene kuyimfuneko kwinyanga emva kokuvela kwamahlumela kuze kube sekupheleni kweentyantyambo. Njengoko ukugqoka okuphezulu kungcono ukusebenzisa isisombululo somxube opheleleyo weeminerali kanye emva kweeveki ezimbini.
Inzuzo ebalulekileyo yesityalo yinkomo yayo ende ende. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe njengesitshixo se-ampel ekuxhaseni iibhasikiti. Ukuze wenze isityalo sitshintshwe, kufuneka utyumle iziqwenga zezihluma ezincinci, uze ubophe amahlumela kwizixhasi.
Isityalo kufuneka sinqunywe ekwindla, xa amahlumela emile. Ukuba uyenza le nkqubo ngaphambili, i-rhizomes ayinaso ixesha lokuthatha zonke izondlo kwiimpawu kwaye zingabonakali ngokupheleleyo.
Kungcono ukukhulisa ama-Achimenes kumabhodlela amaninzi okanye kumacwecwe anomqolo omkhulu wamanzi, kuba ipropati yesityalo isincinci kwaye ingenangqondo. Akuyimfuneko ukutyalela isityalo kwi-pot enkulu kwangoko, kungcono ukuyifakela njengoko ikhula ibe yimbi ebanzi.
Umhlaba kufuneka utyunwe kwaye unonondlo, umxube weengxenye ezintathu zelizwe leqabunga, 1 inxalenye yomhlaba we-peat kunye ne-1 inxalenye yesanti.
Isityalo sivelisa i-rhizomes, imbewu kunye nokusika.
Izilwanyana nezifo. Isityalo kufuneka siqwalaselwe rhoqo, kuba kubusika kunokuchaphazeleka ngumbumba, kwaye ehlobo - i-spider mites and aphids.