Ngendlela yesityalo esenziwe ngamanzi, i-lisianthus ezweni lethu yafumana ukuthandwa kuma-1990. Imifuno iqhubeka ngexesha lehlobo, ngeli xesha lingafumaneka xa kuthengiswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthengiswa kukho intlobo enye - uL. russelianus. Le ntlobo inemibala emininzi, eyahlukileyo kwimilo kunye nombala, kwaye ibe neendawo eziphakamileyo.
URussell Lisianthus ngenye igama lika-Eustoma Russell, kodwa kwiindawo ezininzi igama elithi Eustoma likhulu-linyuka. Olu hlobo lwesityalo lukhula eCentral America.
Njengoko isityalo esingaphandle sinyuka njengonyaka, okanye njenge-biennial kunye neziqu ezichanekileyo. Iintyatyambo zihlangene kwiqela, kwaye zifana neentyatyambo zeepoppy. Iintyatyambo ziyi-terry okanye engekho i-marble, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe okanye i-mauve. Ngendlela umbala uxhomekeke ngayo kwibakalaanthus. Iintlobo zeBicolour zibhekwa njengezona zihle kakhulu. Kwiimeko zangaphakathi kungcono ukukhula iintlobo ezinobumbano ezingakhula ngaphezu kwama-45 centimitha.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Isityalo sidinga ukukhanya okugqithisileyo, sithatha iqondo elithile elisezantsi. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo, iwindow yangasempumalanga kunye nentshonalanga ifanelekile, kodwa inokukhula kwakhona kwiwindow eseningizimu, kodwa kunye nemeko ye-shading kwimisebe yelanga. Kwintshona yewindow, ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ze-lisianthus ziya kukhula kakubi.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-lisianthus esanda kuthengwa ayikwazi ukukhawuleza ibekwe phantsi kweemitha ezicacileyo zelanga, okanye mhlawumbi isityalo singatshiswa. Ukuqheleka kwimimitha yelanga kufuneka uhambe kancane.
Isityalo ekwindla-ebusika sinokuqhakaza, kodwa sinike iiyure ezili-16 zokukhanyisa okongezelelweyo, ezinokuthi zenziwe ngezibane zetsholongwane.
Izimbali ze-lisianthus zingcono ukuthenga ekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ngoJulayi. Esi sitratweni isityalo sikhula kakuhle kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye neebhotile.
Ngentwasahlobo, isityalo sigcinwe kuma-20-25 degrees, ehlobo nako kuyinqweneleka ukuyigcina kwiqondo lokushisa elifanayo, kuba ukushisa kwe-lysianthus akunyanzelwanga. Kodwa ukuba unquma ukukhula i-lisianthus njengesityalo esineminyaka emibili ubudala, ixesha lebusika kufuneka lenziwe ixesha lokuphumla, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-12-15 degrees ukuwa.
Ukuxiliswa kwezi ntlobo kufuneka kube luninzi, amanzi asisigxina kunye anothileyo, njengoko umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba umile. Ukunkcenkceshela kuncitshiswe kwimozulu epholileyo, ngoko ugweme amanzi. Ukuba isityalo sishiywe ubusika, ke amanzi amanzi ngokucophelela, kwaye emva kokuba i-substrate idle.
Ukunisela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuqaphela okukhulu, ungavumeli ukuba amaqabunga athole amanzi. Olu hlobo lwesityalo alufuneki ukuba lufakwe, kuba amanzi, awela emaqabini, abangela izifo ze-fungal (umzekelo, isikhunta esibomvu), esibangela ukufa kwesityalo ngokwawo.
Umanyolo uveliswa ngumanyolo obunzima obuncitshisiweyo nganye veki ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo. Umanyolo kufuneka uthathe izityalo zezimbali.
Iimpawu, emva kokuba isityalo sele siphelile, sinokunqunyulwa, kodwa asikho phantsi. Ukuba ushiya inxalenye yesitshixo kunye nobukho bamaqabunga amabini, emva kwexesha elitsha ziya kuvela, kodwa oku kuya kufuna ukukhanya okukhulu.
Ekubeni esi sityalo sinyuka njengesityalo sonyaka okanye seminyaka emihle, ukufakelwa kwezityalo kufumaneka kuphela ukuba isityalo sinyuka ukusuka kwimbewu, okanye sandiswe liqela.
Isityalo singcono ukukhula kwisibambiso esikhulu esinezondlo ezinomsoco
(pH = 6.5-7). Ukuze ugweme ukusondeza umhlaba, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ulungelelaniso oluhle phantsi kwetanki.
Ukuzaliswa kwezityalo
I-Lizianthus - iintyatyambo ezipapashwa entwasahlobo kunye nembewu, ekwindla ngohlulo.
I-Lysianthus inembewu encinci, ekwacetyiswa ukuba ihlwayelwe ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, idibanise inani elincinane lomhlaba. Ukuhlanjululwa komphezulu kubhetele kwenziwe ngompu. Ukukhetha, ungasebenzisa i-substrate yefloral yonke. Izihluma ezisakhulayo zifuna ukugcinwa ngaphakathi kwindlu ye-20 o C endaweni eqaqambileyo, kodwa ukuze bangabi nelanga.
Izithombo ezinama-4 amaqabunga atyalwe kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo, okanye ukusuka kwelinye kwelinye kwi-4 cm. Ukuba isityalo esincinci senza i-rosette yamacembe ebusika, ngoko kuya kuqhubeka ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Ebusika, izithombo zifakwa kwigumbi eliphuma kwi-12-14 o C, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba isityalo, ukukhanya okungeziwe kufanele kunikezelwe (sebenzisa izibatho ze-fluorescent).
Ngethuba lokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izithombo zifakelwa kwiibhotile okanye iiplates eziphantsi. Kwisitya esinye, unokutyala izityalo ezintathu. Ukunkcenkceshela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Isityalo asiyithandi amanzi.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
ULyantanthus akawunyamezeli amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ukuba akukho mithombo efanelekileyo, i-substrate iyajika kwaye isityalo siqala ukufa.
Ezinye iintlobo ze-lisianthus zinexesha elide ezifuna inkxaso.
Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuqala kwezimbali, ezinye iinxalenye zesityalo zigula.
Ichaphazela: i-thrips, isicabucu.