U-Aralia waseManchuria (igama eliqhelekileyo elingu-aralia phezulu) ngumthi omncinci ovela kwintsapho yase-Araliaceae (i-Latin Araliaceae). Ukuphakama komthi kuthabathela kwiimitha ezili-6 ukuya kwi-12, i-trunk iqonde, ihleli kunye neentaba ezinkulu. Iingcambu zesityalo zinamalungiselelo ombane weemitha ezili-2-3, ngamanye ama-5 ukusuka kwi-trunk. Balala ngokuzungezile, beza u-25 cm ukusuka emhlabathini. Emva koko wenze i-bend ephezulu kwaye ungene kwi-50-60 cm enzulu, ngelixa uhambelana ngokugqithiseleyo.
U-Aralia Manchurian okanye u-aralia ophakamileyo uvelisa kakuhle ngendlela yezityalo, unokuthi imbewu. Kuphela kwi-1 imitha yeengcambu zenziwe malunga neentsho ezingama-250, ezize zenzeke. Emva kokuqhwaqhayisa nokuwa, isityalo sinako ukunika ubuninzi beengcambu zokukhula. Amaqabunga anzima, kabini-pinnate, kufuphi ne-pepeole. Iintyatyambo ezincinci zombala omhlophe okanye ukhilimu, ifom ye-inflorescence, kwi-top trunk iqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence enkulu. Enye i-inflorescence iphelele ngama-50-70 eziwaka iintyatyambo. Iintlobo zenziwe ngeberry, ezi-3-5 mm, umbala omnyama obomvu, ziqulethe i-ossicles oblate ezintlanu. Izityalo isityalo rhoqo ngonyaka. Kwizityalo zomntu omdala, iziqhamo ezingaba ngu-60 000 zingenziwa kunye nobukhulu obungama-50 mg. Ixesha leentyantyambo libandakanya uJulayi-Agasti, izithelo ezivuthiweyo zenziwa kwinxalenye yesibini kaSeptemba. Ukukhula okusebenzayo kuthatha iminyaka engama-22-24, ngoko ke iinkqubo zokukhula ziyahla.
Ukuqokelela izinto ezibonakalayo
Izinto zokwenza iimveliso zonyango zinamaqabunga, amagqabi kunye neengcambu. Ingcambu kufuneka ivunwe kuqala ekwindla, ngoSeptemba, kwaye entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga ahlume. Ukumba kulandela ukusuka kwisiqithana, ukunyuka kwi-root of root. Ukuqokelela iingcambu kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 cm. Musa ukumba iingcambu zobungakanani obungaphantsi kwe-1 okanye ngaphezu kwe-3 cm. Musa ukumba zonke iingcambu ze-aralia: enye ingcambu yomhlaba ifanele ishiywe emhlabeni. Kuvela kuye ukuba inkqubo yeengcambu kunye neengcambu zokufikelela kweso sityalo ziya kubuyiselwa. Ukuvuna, khetha i-aralia ingaphantsi kwe-5-15 iminyaka. Endaweni apho isityalo sagqitywa khona, sityalo isityalo se-aralia (10 cm ubude kunye no-1-3 cm ububanzi).
Iingcambu zeengcambu kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle emhlabeni, zisuse iingcambu, inxalenye ephambili ephendukile emnyama. Ungayisebenzisi njengengcambu yezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nobubanzi obungaphezu kwama-3 cm. Xa ukomisa iingcambu, sebenzisa omisi, ubeka ubushushu ukuya kuma-60 ° C. Ungayomisa egumbini elisebenza kakuhle okanye ngaphandle kwimozulu esomileyo. Iingcambu ezomileyo zigcina ubomi beshefu kwiminyaka emi-2. Banobuhlungu obukrakra, obunomdla kunye nephunga elimnandi. I-bark, iingcambu, amaqabunga avunwa ngumoya owomileyo ngexesha lonyaka kunye nangemva kwexesha leentyantyambo. Amaqabunga kunye namagxolo kufuneka amiswe ngo-50-55 ° C.
Iyeza zamasiko, ngaphandle kweManchu aralia, zisebenzisa ezinye iintlobo, umzekelo uA. A. Schmidt kunye neA. Continental.
Iipropmacological properties
I-aralia yaseManchu, iilungiselelo ze-galenic zenziwe, ezivuyisa inkqubo ye-nervous central. Impembelelo yale nkunkuma iphezulu kunezo iziyobisi ezisusela kwi-eleutherococcus kunye ne-ginseng. Iingcambu ze-aralia zinefuthe le-gonadotropic. Ngokugqithisileyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela izinga lokunyanzeliswa komzimba, amalungiselelo e-aralia anganciphisa ukuphefumula kwaye abe nefuthe le-cardiotonic. Kwakhona kuboniswa ukuba bane-anti-stress effect.
Isicelo kwiyeza
Isilwanyana "Saparal" sisithambo esishukumisayo kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi. Ukongezelela, i-asthenia ne-hypotension, ukungabi namandla, i-atherosclerosis (kwizigaba zokuqala), ukukhathala kwengqondo nangokwenyama, i-asthenodepresive state ngenxa ye-craniocebral trauma, i-schizophrenia, ne-postgripposis.
Iyeza zonyango zisebenzisa i-decoction ekwenzeni unyango lwesisu, isifo sikashukela, ukubandayo, ukuvutha komlomo, ukungabikho kwamanzi okuvuthwa kwamagciwane, izifo zesibindi kunye nesibindi ukwenyusa ukuchama, kunye nokulungisa umzimba. EJapan, echazwe izifo zendlela yokutya kunye neswekile, eChina basebenzisa njenge-diuretic. Kwiyeza, eMpuma Ekude - ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nokubandayo, i-enuresis; Nanais - njenge-obezbalivayuschee ene-stomatitis, isifo sezinyo, isifo sesibindi, njenge-tonic. Ukunqunyulwa kwamaqabunga kunye neengcambu zengcambu zithathwa zizifo zengqondo, isifo sikashukela, kunye neenxalenye zesondlo sokutya.
Imithetho yokwamkelwa kwemali esekelwe kwi-aralia yeMantchu
I-Tinctura ezisuka kwiingcambu ze-aralia (isiLatini iTinctura Araliae), ilungiselelwe kwisisombululo se-70% kwisiselo sokutywala kwi-1: 5. Nika i-30-40 yehla ngaphakathi kwamaxesha amathathu ngosuku. I-Tincture imiselwe izigulane ezinezifo ezigulayo ezingapheliyo kwinqanaba lokuphindaphinda, i-asthenodepressive states, ukukhathala kwengqondo nangokwenyama, ukuxhomekeka, ukungabi namandla. Ukuchasana kwiimeko zokungazinzi, ukuxhalaba, ukuxinwa kwegazi. Ikhutshwe kuma-pharmacy kuphela kwimigomo.
I-Saparal (iLatatin Saparalum) ilungiselelo lonyango ukusuka kwiingcambu ze-aralia. I sekelwe kwi-glycosides ye-oleanolic acid (i-aralozides A, B, C). Isilwanyana sinesifo esiyingozi, i-hemolytic index isincinci, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwimiphumo emibi ayibangeli. Kwimpembelelo enomdla kumzimba, i-saparal iyafana kakhulu neManchu aralia. Inesiphumo sokuxhatshazwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous system kunye nokwakhiwa kwempembelelo kummandla wezakhiwo ezichaseneyo ezisebuchotsheni obuphakathi. Thatha ngaphakathi ngamaxesha ama-2 ngosuku emva kokutya ithebhulethi eli-1 (0.05 g) ngeeyure nakusihlwa. Unyango luqhutyelwa kwiikhosi eziyi-14-30. Emva kwekhefu leentsuku ezi-1-2 kufuneka uphuculwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nemilinganiselo kufuneka ibe ngu-0.05-0.1 g ngosuku ngemini eyi-10-15. Ngombono wokuthintela, kufuneka uthathe u-0.1 g ngosuku. Gcina kwindawo yamnyama kwindawo epholile, eyomileyo, emnyama. Ukungqinelana kwiimeko ze hyperkinesis, ukuhlutha, ukunyuka, ukunyuka kwegazi. Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha i-saparal ngaphambi kokulala ukuphepha ukulala.
Ukunqunyulwa kweengcambu ze-aralia eziphakamileyo. Lungiselela ukusuka kwi-20 g yeengcambu, ngaphambi komhlaba kunye no-200 ml wamanzi ashushu. Umxube kufuneka ubiliswe kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi kwisitya esitywinwe kwisiqingatha seyure, sele sele selehlile kwiqondo lokushisa kwegumbi, ucocelwe, uze udibaniswe uze ufike kumthamo we-200 ml ngamanzi abilisiwe. Gcina kwifriji 3 iintsuku. Nika kwi-1 tbsp. l. phambi kokutya kathathu ngosuku. Unyango luqhutyelwa kwizifundo ezihlala kwiiveki ezingama-2-3.
Isicelo kwezinye iindawo
Ukusuka kwiingcambu zilungiselelwe iziphuzo zetonic, amaqabunga amancinane asetyenziselwa ukutya kwifom ephekiweyo kunye nobilisiwe. I-aralia ephezulu kukutya okulungileyo kwenzana kunye nemfuyo. Ukukhula njengentambo. Isityalo esihle sezonyosi. UAralia uhlobisa.