Kulo hlobo lwesigodi sase-gardenia luhlala luhlaza, kunye nezihlahla kunye nemithi eqingqiweyo. I-Gardenia inezihluma ezinamandla, ezixhomekeke kwiintlobo, zingabonakali okanye zipapa. Umzekelo weqabunga unqunywe, ngamanye amaxesha ngokubhekiselele, amaqabunga ngokwabo ayingqungquthela kwaye anemihlathi. Iintyatyambo zityalo, njengombandela, zihlala zodwa, ngamanye amaxesha ziqokelelwa kwiikhilo ze-apical okanye ze-axillary zombala ophuzi okanye omhlophe. Iintyatyambo zinephunga elimnandi.
I-Gardenia isityalo esingakhula kokubili kwiziqulatho kwaye njengesityalo esinye.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Njengoko sele sele khankanywe ngasentla, igadidi yinto enokuthi: ithanda ukufudumala, umswakama kunye nokukhanya okukhulu. Ukongezelela, kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuvumelanisa neemeko ezintsha. Isityalo sinokulahla kwakhona iifom, ukuba uvula ibhokhwe kancane ngaphesheya kokukhanya.
Ukudinga iimfuno zokubonelela ukubonelela ngokubanzi, kodwa ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunyaka. Isityalo sikulungele ukuba uzive kufuphi neefestile ezijongene nentshonalanga nakuma empuma. Ukuba iifestile zijongene nezantsi, zikhusele isityalo kwilanga elithe ngqo ngexesha elisebenza ngayo ilanga. Ungasebenzisa iphepha okanye ingubo evulekileyo kule nto. Ukuba iifestile ziya ngasenyakatho, isityalo kufuneka sinikezele ngokukhanyisa okongeziweyo.
Abantu abahlala kwinqanaba eliphakathi laseRashiya banokuthatha igadidi ngaphandle kweholide. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ikhuselwe ilanga, iirejista kunye neempompo. Ukuba uhlala kwimimandla esezantsi, gcina isityalo emthunzini. Amagqabi asegadiya kufuneka ahlanjululwe kwisibhamu sokutshiza ngamanye amaxesha ngosuku.
Ebusika, isityalo sidinga ukukhanya okungeziwe. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa izibane zeplawurescent (LBU, LB), inani lalo lixhomekeke kubukhulu bezithuba ezikhanyisiweyo (izibane zamanitha ezi-square). Umthombo wokukhanya kufuneka ube khona malunga no-60-70 cm ngaphezulu kwesityalo.
Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwe-buds, igadidi kakhulu ayithandi ukutshintsha umthombo kunye nobukhulu bokukhanya, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuhambisa ibhokhwe ngesityalo nganoma yiphi indlela. Ngendlela, iifom ebonakalayo zinokuma nangona kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya.
Esi sivuno sekhaya siya kukhula kwaye siyakukholisa ngeentyatyambo kuphela xa unika iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu. Ngoko, ehlobo nasekwindeni ukushisa kufuneka kube ngu-22-24C, ekwindla kufuneka kuhliswe kancane ukuya kwi-18C - oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukubonakala kweentso. Kuvumelekile ukuba ubushushu bomoya bubheke kwi-16C ebusuku. Khumbula ukuba isityalo singafa xa usishiya kwisiqulatho okanye ushitshise inkqubo yengcambu. Ukuba, ngexesha lokuhluma kweentso, ukufudumala kwemoya kungaphezulu kwe-22 ° C, emva koko iifom zityalo ziya kuvela ngokukhawuleza endaweni yeentso. Ukongeza, qiniseka ukuba ukushisa komhlaba kunye nomoya kuyafana.
Ukunisela
Ngethuba lexesha lokutshala, igadidi idinga ukutyhala rhoqo emva kokuba umhlabathi umile. Ekwindla nasebusika, isityalo sityiliswa iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuphalaza, oko kukuthi, ngo-Matshi-Ephreli, ukucwiliswa kufuneka kuncitshiswe, ngaphandle koko ama-buds aya kuphuhliswa kakuhle.
Umhlaba awukwazi ukufumana amanzi kunye nokudliwayo. Ukutyilisa isityalo kuyimfuneko ngokuma kwamanzi, okufudumala kunamaqondo okushisa ngeklasi ngamacridi ambalwa. Bobabini umhlaba kunye namanzi kufuneka acidike. Ukuthobela le meko, unokongeza amaconsi amancinci emanoni emanzini okanye ufumane amanzi kwi-peat. Ukuba akukwenziwanga, amaqabunga aya kuncipha ngobukhulu kwaye aphendule.
Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwee-buds, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphakama okuphezulu kwindawo. Ukwenza oku, faka ibhodi kunye nesityalo kwisitya esigcwele i-sphagnum emanzi okanye i-peat, kodwa qi ni sekise ukuba i-bottom does not touch the water. Ngaphambi kokuba i-buds ichithwe, tshala isityalo uze uyeke, kuba amanzi awele entyatyambo angashiya amabala anobuninzi kuwo, aphembe ukubonakala. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, kukulungele ukususa amaqabunga nge siponji esithambileyo.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Nangona isityalo sase-gardenia sisaselula, sifanele sondliwe ngamaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo ngeenyanga. Kule meko, iintlobo zezichumisi kufuneka zitshintshwe. Abantu abadala abadala banondliwa rhoqo ngeveki ukusuka entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla kamva. Iifomfti akufanele ziqulethe i-calcium! Ungasebenzisa iimveliso ezixutywe ngamanzi, kunye neefowulini ze-pefoguminovye. Ukuba i-gardenia yakho yamagqabi aphuzi, uze ufefe kwi-spray ngesisombululo se-sulphate eneqhwa.
Emva kokuba isityalo sitshabalalise, sinqume amahlumela, sishiye isiqingatha okanye esinye sesithathu sobude. Ukutshatyalaliswa okunamandla kunokunqunyulwa ngokupheleleyo. Kwixesha lezityalo, khusela inxalenye ephezulu yamashishini amancinci - oku kubangela ukuba kuvele amahlumela, kunye nokubunjwa kweentso. Ukusuka kumahlumela anqamkileyo, unokufumana izityalo ezintsha.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ukutshintshela i-gardenia entwasahlobo okanye emva kweentyantyambo, kodwa kuphela ukuba kuyimfuneko ngempela. Nangona ezinye zicebisa ukuba zitshintshwe igadi zincinci minyaka yonke, kunye nabantu abadala - yonke iminyaka engama-2-3, ukusika ezinye iingcambu.
Umhlaba, njengoko sele ukhankanywe ngasentla, kufuneka ukhululeke, umuncu kwaye uvelise. Kungcono ukudibanisa i-sod ne-coniferous earth, isanti kunye ne-peat kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, i-acidity yomhlaba iyancipha ngexesha lokubuyiselwa, sebenzisa amanzi, ifakwe kwi-peat okanye ngamanzi ngokukongezwa kwerayisi yemonisi.
Ukuhlanjululwa kwezihlumelo zentwasahlobo okanye yekwindla kufuneka zityalwe kumxube we-sandy kunye ne-peat (kwiindawo ezilinganayo). Ngaphambi koku, kunqweneleka ukubamba amahlumela kwisisombululo se-potassium permanganate, esifanele sibe yipinki eluhlaza. Maxa wambi amahlumela anika iingcambu ngamanzi aqhelekileyo. Emva kokutyala i-cuttings, gubungela ibhodlo ngejelo yeglasi okanye i-polyethylene. Musa ukulibala ukuvelisa isityalo kunye nokuhambisa umhlaba. Amahlumela athabatha ingcambu malunga nenyanga kamva, ngeli xesha kufuneka adluliselwe kumxube we-peat, isanti kunye nomhlaba we-coniferous.
Kwi-gardenia ingengozi yeengweba, i-scabi kunye nesicabungulu.