Ukutyala kwezityalo zangaphakathi
Kufuneka nini ukutshala izityalo zangaphakathi? Ukuba isityalo siqala ukukhula, sekuyisikhathi sokutshintshwa, kodwa ukuba iqhakaza entwasahlobo, kufuneka ulinde ukuba imilambo iphele. Ukuba ukwenza oku ngaphambili, umngcipheko omkhulu ukulimaza amahlumela amancinci.
Izityalo zeConiferous zitshintshwe kakhulu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izityalo ezinobumba ziyafakelwa xa ixesha lokuphumla liphelile. I-Cacti ishintshwe ekuqaleni kwasebusika. Iipalini kwiibhubhe zingatshintshwa emva kweminyaka eyi-10, izityalo zabantu abadala zifakelwa yonke imbalwa embalwa, izityalo ezincinci zifakelwa rhoqo ngonyaka.
Iintlobo zokufakelwa
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokufakelwa kwezinto:
- ukuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo, xa umhlaba wonke uguquka, iingcambu zesityalo ziyacinywa kwilizwe elidala;
- engaphelelanga, xa kwiingcambu zesityalo lihlala liyingxenye yelizwe elidala;
- xa ulawulo oluphezulu lwehlabathi luguquka.
Xa ibhokhwe encinci, iingcambu ziphuma ebhodweni zize zifake kunye nendawo yonke yobumba. Emva koko ukutshintshwa kwenziwa kwaliphi na ixesha lonyaka.
Iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo, khetha ibhodwe
Ngokwesayizi, khetha ibhokhwe yokuba ibhokhwe entsha yayisebubanzi obuyi-3-5 cm ubukhulu kunelodala okanye ukuba umntu omdala uza kufaka ngokukhululekile ibhokhwe entsha. Kukho iintlobo ezi-3 zezityalo zokutshala izityalo: isitya, iimbiza kunye nebhodi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ayikho imigodi yamanzi emibhobho, kwaye kukho izimbiza ebhodweni, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ungazihlanganisi ngokuthenga. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ifakwe kwi-pot. Njengomthetho, isitya sinomgangatho ophantsi. Izityalo ezininzi okanye iimbiza ezininzi zifakwa kuyo. Iintengiso zeentyatyambo zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiplastiki okanye udongwe. Bobabini banesiphene kunye nezidima.
Iimpawu zobumba zobumba
Iingqayi zamehlo zinzima ukuguqula, zinzima. Kule mihla, ukunyuka kobuninzi kuphuphuma kakuhle, kuba udongwe lunesakhiwo esineqanda.
Iingxaki zeebhotile zobumba
Xa ukuwa, izimbiza zobumba ziphuka kalula. Isakhiwo esinobungakanani sebhodlo sinciphisa ubomi bombhobho, kwaye ukuba iiperesi zivaliwe ngamanzi amaminerali, akunakwenzeka ukuba zihlambulule. Kule mbumbi, umhlaba ulawuleza, kodwa ukuba ibhodlo ihlanganiswe nge-glaze, oku kunokugwenywa.
Iinjongo zeengxube zeplastiki
Zikhanyayo kwaye ziphantse ziwa xa ziwa. Gcina umswakama, isityalo kwisitya seplastiki singanisela kangangoko. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kombala, ukuma, kulula ukuhlamba.
Iingxaki zamaphunga eplastiki
Ukuba idla ngokukha amanzi, iingcambu zibola kwaye umhlaba uya kuguqula umuncu. Ehlobo, ibumbi lingashushu. Ngamanye amaxesha izityalo zityalwe kwiibhokisi okanye kwiibhagi zamatye. Abafuni ukushisa kakhulu elangeni, bapholisa ngokukhawuleza kwiqondo lokushisa elibukhali, kodwa umthi unokuthi uphazamise okanye uphuphuke emanzini. Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo uyayinyamekela iintyatyambo zangaphakathi, zikhula kakuhle kwiingxowa zokhuni, iplastiki okanye udongwe.
Ukukhethwa komhlaba
Kwizityalo, kufuneka usebenzise imicube elungiselelwe ukuba ungathenga kwiivenkile. Kuya kuba lula ukukhetha umxube ofanelekileyo kwisityalo sakho, uluhlu lokukhetha lukhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba ebhodweni awunamisi, isanti enkulu, amalahle, i-sawdust kunye namacwecwe amancinci afakwe kumxube olungiselelwe.
Xa uthengisa umxube olungiselelwe, qwa lasela izityalo ekujoliswe kuzo, imihla yokuphelelwa yisikhathi, i-asidi, ukubunjwa kunye nezichumisi zongezwe kuyo. Ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, vula ipakethe, i-nitrojeni eqokelelwe ngexesha lokugcinwa komxube kufuneka ikhuphuke, okanye iingcambu zesityalo ziya kubandezeleka. Ukutshintshwa nokutsalwa kwezityalo zangaphakathi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umhlaba oqhelekileyo wegadi, awukhange ulungele ukubunjwa kwawo, kananjalo usuleleka sulele kwizilwanyana ezinambuzane kunye neentshuluzane, ukwandisa ekhaya kwaye ungonakalisa isityalo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuthenga umhlaba olungeleyo, yenza inxalenye yesigcawu se-garden: moisten uze utshise i-substrate kwi-oven ngeyure enye kwiqondo elibushushu malunga ne-80 okanye i-100 C.
Ukulungiselela Amanzi
Geza, ukuba isetyenziswe ngaphambili. Igumbi lokugcoba ligxobhoze ngobusuku emanzini ukukhupha ibhodwe ye-lime ephekiweyo, xa idibaniswa namanzi ifaka iingcambu eziyingozi kwiingcambu. Ngaphantsi kwebhodlela uthele umlambo: i-shards, izitena zezitena okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Ukucoca ngendawo encinane yomhlaba. Kuhle ukuthambisa isityalo. Emva kweyure, ngobumnene, ngesandla esisodwa ubambe idide, vula ibhodwe. Ngesandla sesibini, susa ngokucophelela ibhodwe kwi-coma yodongwe.
Ukuze kube lula ukwahlula, bhinqa umgca webhodlo ngokubhekiselele kummandla onzima. Xa utshintshela isityalo esikhulu kwisitya somthi, susa iigodo, uze ususe iinxalenye zomthi. Zama ukungonakalisi iingcambu zezityalo, i-wand okanye iandla ngezandla ngokucokisekileyo ukucoca iingcambu zesityalo kwilizwe eliphezulu. Iingcambu zatshintshiwe. Iingcambu ezonakalisiweyo zesityalo ziyafafaza ngelahle.
Ukutywina umhlaba malunga ne-coma, ngokukhawuleza uthule umhlaba ukuze ufikelele kwisiseko se-stem. Ukutyalela amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha akufuneki ukutshintshela izityalo ezinkulu, kwanele nje ukufaka indawo ye-5 cm yesigxina esiphezulu somhlaba ngoluhlu olutsha.
Ngoku siyazi malunga nokutshintshwa kwezityalo zangaphakathi kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo malunga nendlela yokutshintsha izityalo zasekhaya. Sikunqwenela inhlanhla ekunakekeleni izityalo zakho eziluhlaza. Makube bephilile, banamandla, kwaye ubuhle babo buyamkelwa!