Ientyatyambo zivela emahlathini asetshonalanga kunye namahlathi asempumalanga aseAsia, eMzantsi Melika nase-Afrika. Yamkela igama layo ngenhlonipho yeRhuluneli yesiqithi saseHaiti M. Begon. Ukulima kwimihlaba, iintlobo ze-hybrid - i-begonias-i-decorative-deciduous-deciduous-flower-often-used times.
Ukunyamekela igumbi laseBenesonia
I-Begonia ayithandi kakhulu xa bephula uxolo. Zama ukungashenxisi isityalo kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye, ungayikuthinte kwakhona. Iintyatyambo zivakale, zihlala kwiibhotile kwiifestile. I-Optimum - ifake kwifestile, esekelwe kumzantsi-mpuma nasentshonalanga-ntshona.
Unayo i-begonias imfuno kwikamelo eliqaqambileyo, kodwa kufuneka likhuselwe ilanga elithe ngqo. Nceda uqaphele, nokuba ukuhlala esifutshane elangeni kubangela ukutshisa okukhulu kwisityalo.
Ekunyamekeleni kwe-begonias, kufuneka uqaphele ngokungqongqo ukushisa. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwixesha elibandayo. Le ntyatyambo ithammophili. Iqondo lokushisa elona liphezulu kakhulu liyi-18-20 ° C entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kwaye ebusika - engekho ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C.
Ngobushushu obuqinileyo, kufuneka uhlale usisityalo ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye ekwindla nasebusika - ngokulinganisela. I-Begonias ayamkeli umhlaba omanzi kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuthambisa xa kufuneka umgangatho ophezulu womhlaba umiswe ngo-1-2 cm. Ukunyuka kwamanzi, njengokumisa, kuthintela kakubi imeko yabo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumele kunye namanzi.
Uthotho luyinto enye ebalulekileyo. I-Begonia inqatshelwe ngokuphalaza. Oku kubangela ukubonakala kwebala elimnyama kumaqabunga. Ngako oko, kubalulekile ukubeka iinqanawa ezikufutshane neembiza zazo ezinokubonelela ngobunzulu obuphezulu. Ngethuba elitshisayo, kukulungile ukusebenzisa i-spacing okanye ibhokisi nge-peat emanzi okanye i-moss.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ukuze kulungiswe ukufakelwa kwezityalo, ukukhutshwa komhlaba, okunomsoco kunye nomjelo kuya kufuneka. Ngokuqhelekileyo le mxube isetyenziswe: i-turf, iphepha, i-humus kunye ne-peat enesihlabathi kumlinganiselo: 2: 1: 1: 1: 1/3. Yongeza i-mosha e-sphagnum ecocekileyo kumhlaba othengiweyo kwisitoreji.
Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshwe kanye emva kweminyaka emi-2. Umhlaba udinga ukuthunyelwa phezulu phezulu kwebhodi, kodwa ngoko kamva, xa izongezi ezongezelelweyo zikhula, kungenzeka ukuba zongezwe. UBegoniyu ubeka efestile, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ikhula ibe ngamaqabunga amasha. Kwiintsuku ezingama-40 ukuya kwi-50 umntu unokulindela ukubonakala kwemifuno.
Ukuzaliswa
I-Begonia ikhula, ngokuxhomekeka kwiintlobo zayo, iqabunga kunye neziqwenga ezinqabileyo, imbewu, ukwahlula kwamagqabi okanye i-rhizomes. Iintlobo zemihlobiso ziqhelekileyo zibonakaliswe ngoluhlu lwe-rhizome. Ukutshintshela i-begonias, kubalulekile ukunqumla i-rhizomes ngekrele elikhaliweyo kwaye ushiye ubuncinane iinjongo enye kwinxalenye nganye. Emva koko kufuneka uwathulule amalahle otyumkileyo uze ufake imbiza ngehlabathi. Ngenyanga kukho ukukhula okusebenzayo.
Ulawulo lwezilwanyana
Ukunyamekela i-begonias kubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinambuzane. Iingambuzane eziqhelekileyo ezihlala kwientyatyambo zinama-apidi kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu. Bahlala kumqolo weemakhishithi baze bawuthathe amajusi abo. Ukulwa nale ncedo ngoncedo lokutshiza kunye nokuhlamba ngaphantsi kwamagqabi kunye nesisombululo esingaxilwanga sogwayi okanye i-chamomile. Iimveliso eziqukethe i-pyrethrum okanye i-insecticide nazo zifanelekile ukucwangciswa. Ukutshiza kufuneka kuhlaziywe de kube iinqununu zitshabalalise ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuze izityalo ziqhame ngeembala eziqaqambileyo, zifanele zifakwe kwixesha elithile. Yenza oku 1-2 amaxesha ngenyanga xa usebenzisa izicwangciso ezizodwa. IziHlomelo ezisekelwe kumacandelo anee-nitrogen zifanelekile ukuchumisa i-begonias yeennamental. Kodwa i-specimen enokubaluleka kwezi ngoma ayifanelekanga, kuba iphazamisa iinkqubo zezimbali.