Iimbungu (Pseudococcidae) zihlobo olusondeleyo lwe-scabbard - ezi zinambuzane ze-equinoquin kwi-subordinate suborder, edibanisa iqela lezinambuzane zentsapho ye-lamellar: i-black-cheeked, i-giant felts kunye ne-mealybugs. Amathumbu aphethwe yintlungu ebizwa ngokuba yizinyosi zemihla ngemihla ziyasela iintsholongwane ezingabonwa ngeso iso. Ngenxa yeempahla zokucima i-woolly, izi nambuzane zafumana igama elinjalo. Amabhinqa kunye namaqabunga abo atshaba amahlamvu amancinci, amahlumela kunye namaqabunga, okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhula kwesityalo.
Inkcazo.
I-mulberry e-Powdery, izilwanyana zamadoda ezichazwe apha ngezantsi, inambuzane ehambayo ihlanganiswe nge-white powdery yombethe, i-wax plates ehlanganiseni iyafumaneka. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesinambuzane, kukho abameli abavela kwi-0.5 mm ukuya kwi-12 mm ngobukhulu. Ukwahluke phakathi kobulili kuboniswe ngokucacileyo. Kwindoda, izitho ziqhelekileyo, kukho iipini zamaphiko, kwisisu esisisitheni okanye iipail fila. Kubantu abadala abadala akukho mlomo, abayondli.
Kwezinye iintlobo, amabhinqa ayakwazi okanye anciphisa izitho. Uninzi lweentlobo zezilwanyana zibeka amaqanda kwi-sack white white-cotton-like, kodwa zikhona i-viviparous. Ukuzala okuninzi kakhulu, ezinye iintlobo zinokunika izizukulwana ezimbini ukuya kwizizukulwana ezine ngonyaka. I-Larvae yobudala bokuqala, i-vagabonds ebizwa ngokuba yi-vagabonds, inamandla, ishukunywe kakuhle kwisityalo, ingaqhutyelwa ngumsinga womoya. Ifakwe kwiimvumba zityalo, ulahlekelwe ukuhamba. Emva kokugutyula, izibungu ezilandelayo zifuna izityalo ezintsha zokutya. Ibhinqa inokuhamba kakuhle kwisityalo, kwaye ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda.
Amantombazana angakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamakhulu mathandathu. Izibungu zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo yesityalo. Iindawo ezikhethiweyo zokuhlala kwazo ziyiqabunga elincinane kunye namahlumela, amaqabunga, iintyatyambo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ama-cortices athatyathwa kwiintsikelelo, kwiimfestile zamagqabi, emva kwemifuno ephezulu, esondele kwintamo yentamo kunye neengcambu, kufuphi neendonga zebhotile.
Izityalo ezichaphazelekayo zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zifakwe kwiwebhu ebomhlophe.
Kukho iintlobo ezinambuzane ezingaphezu kwe-1,600 ezazisasazeka ngokubanzi, eziqhelekileyo kumahlathi ashushu. Kukho iintlobo ezingama-250 kwintsimi ye-Eurasia. Iimbungu ziwonakalisa iziqhamo, imihlobiso, izitshini zobuchwepheshe kunye nezityalo eziluhlaza. I-bamboo, i-greenhouse plate, i-citrus, i-cherry yamagilebhisi, i-Australian grooved, eyonakalisa iinkcubeko zentlanzi (into yokuhlukanisa), kunye nomgca we-oliva kunye nembumba edibeneyo eyonakalisa i-mulberry, idume ngaphezu kwabanye. Kukho iintlobo ze-chervens ezikhupha izinto ezincedo kubantu (i-lacquer kunye ne-cochineal). Ezi zinto zisetyenziselwa kwipekini kunye ne-varnish industry.
I-cauliflowers ezinobuninzi zingabetha i-azaleas, i-cacti, i-amaryllis, isundu, i-fuchsia, i-asparagus, i-lemons, njl.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo zezityalo ezitheleleke ngumbungu.
I-mealybugs ibonakala lula. Xa ichaphazelekayo, iingubo ezixutyweyo ezimhlophe zibonakala kwizityalo. Esinye isibonakaliso sentsholongwane yi-sugary deposits, okubizwa ngokuba yizolo yobusi, kunye ne-mushroom emnyama ehlala kule mfihlo. Ukukhula kwesityalo kuyancipha kakhulu, kuba Iimbungu zisondeza ijusi leentshani ezincinane, amahlamvu kunye namaqabunga. Inkqubo yempembelelo ichaphazeleka yi-citrus mealybug eqhelekileyo.
Amanyathelo okukhusela.
Ezi zityalo ezifana ne-croton, i-cacti, i-ficus, i-succulents zibonakaliswe ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimbungu, ngoko ke ngexesha elide, ukuhlolwa okukhuselekileyo kwezi zityalo kuyimfuneko. Le nambuzane ayithandi umswakama kwaye ikhetha indawo eyomileyo.
Iintlobo zezityalo kufuneka zihlanjwe zigcinwe zicocekile kwaye zisuse amaqabunga omdala omdala.
Indlela yokulwa ne-mealybugs.
Ngaphandle kwentsholongwane encinci, kuyimfuneko ukuhlambulula iintsholongwane nokunqumla iindawo ezigulayo zezityalo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalungiselelo enambuzane ezinjenge: Tsvetofos, Intavir, Fosbetsis, Carbofos, Actellik. Ukungena emhlabathini, eli chiza lixutywa sisityalo kwaye lisasazeka ngamaqhina. Izinambuzane ezondla ijusi okanye ziququze isityalo zifumana into enobuthi kwaye zife. Ukulungiselela ama-microbiological i-lepidocid esetyenziswe njengendlela yezinto eziphilayo zokuqhuba iingxaki.
Iindlela zokwenza izilwanyana ze-mealybug.
Ukucoca ngobumnandi isityalo ngesibhulabhaka esithambileyo, uze uhlambulule ngokubanzi ngamanzi, ingakumbi inxalenye engaphantsi kwamaqabunga. Kanye ngeveki, kuvunyelwe ukuhlamba amaqabunga kunye neziqu zesityalo kunye namanzi asepha, i-tangerine okanye i-orange peel infusions (iintsuku ezingama-1-2), ijusi ye-garlic okanye i-anyanisi echithwe ngamanzi asepha.
Isisombululo seSwaphu nesiselo sotywala: 1 ithisipuni yesephaphu ukugaya, ukutshabalalisa ilitha yamanzi ashushu, yongeza kwisisombululo 1 isipuni se-alcohol okanye i-2 tablespoons ze-vodka. Vala umhlaba ngefilimu uze ufefe ngesi sityalo. Ngomso isityalo kufuneka sihlanjwe phantsi kwe-jet yamanzi afudumele. Ukutshiza kufuneka kuphindiwe rhoqo iintsuku eziyi-3-4. Kwaye kungcono ukuqokelela izinambuzane nge-cotton swab edibeneyo kwisisombululo. I-tampon kufuneka ishintshwe ukuze ithintele ukusasazeka kweentaka.
Isisombululo se-Garlic: nquma i-25-70 amagremu egalikhi, uthele enye ilitha yamanzi abilayo, uze ugxininise iiyure ezingama-6. Sichitha isityalo ngesisombululo esincinci.
I-calcula ye-calendula: i-moisten nge-brush tincture kwaye uyilahleke indawo apho indawo yokuhlaselwa ihlala khona. Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngokuhlwa kunye neentsuku ezingama-2 ukuze kudibaniswe isityalo elangeni.
Unokuhlala uhlahlela isityalo ngomlambo wamanzi. Ukutyhefuza i-arhente engcono iyanamathela kwi-disest of insects, kuyimfuneko ukongeza inani elincinci le-soapy house to the solution. Kuqwalasela ngokucophelela indawo yokulimala.