Imibala ifikelela ubukhulu obukhulu ukusuka kumitha engamashumi amabini nangaphezulu. I-trunk ende ihlanganiswe ngamacwe kunye nama-petioles amaqabunga, kwaye iphetha ngekorona enkulu. Amaqabunga anqunywe kwisiqingatha, uhlobo lwentlobo kunye ne-lobes eboshwe. I-petiole eqinile kakhulu, i-concave-convex encinci ikhonjiswe emaphethelweni, akukho zihlwele ezinkulu. I-petiolus iqhubela iplati yeqabunga njengenduku ephethe ubude beesentimitha ezimashumi mabini. Kukho i-inflorescence ye-axillary.
I-liveistist ephakamileyo kunye nezityalo zokuhlobisa ngaphakathi. Ziyakwandiswa lula kunye nembewu. Bahluke ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kwiminyaka emithathu kunokubaluleka kokuhlobisa. Kwili gumbi elibanzi, iLibiston ayilenzi i-trunk, kodwa ikhula kwindleko yenani elikhulu lamaqabunga. Ukuba ukhetha unonophelo olufanelekileyo, i-Livistona iya kukunika amaphepha amaphepha amatsha ngonyaka. I-Liviston inexabiso elincinane kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iingcebiso zeqabunga layo zomelele ngokubanzi ngokubanzi ngokubanzi. Kodwa ke, ukuba ulawula kakuhle isityalo le ngxaki ingagwenywa. Indawo efanelekileyo yokuvalelwa iya kuba igumbi elinokufudumala kweeshumi elinesibhozo okanye ezilishumi elinesibhozo, ngoko igumbi leentende zaseLibiston lifuna ukutshiza rhoqo nokuhlamba.
Iintlobo zokuphila.
I-Liviston yesiTshayina, ilizwe lakubo lingumzantsi waseChina. I-trunk ye-liviston ifinyelela ngamamitha alishumi elinamibini ubude kwaye ibe ngama-cm ububanzi ububanzi. Inxalenye engezantsi iphelelwe ngumgangatho wesantya, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu ihlanganiswe ngamagqabi afileyo kunye namafayili. Amaqabunga anqunywe kwisiqingatha, uhlobo lomtshini kunye ne-lobes eboshwe ngamashumi amahlanu anamanci mathandathu kunye no-80. Ama-petioles afinyelela ubude beemitha eziqingatha kunye neekhilomitha, abhekise kwiziphelo ngee-spikes ezichanekileyo, kwisitya seqabunga, lifikelela kuma-centimitha amabini ubude. Ilungile kumagumbi afudumele ngamathomitha.
UMzantsi Liviston wakhula kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba ezikufutshane neMpuma ye-Australia, kwaye kusezantsi kufinyelela eMelbourne. Uhlobo lwe-straightar, uhlobo lwe-columnar ukuphakama lukhula ngaphezu kwamamitha angamashumi amabini kwaye ubude bube ngamamitha angamashumi amane ububanzi, ngokubonakala ngathi kufana nesiqu se-Chinese livistony. Uhlobo lwefestile lushiya ukukhula ukuya kumitha ezimbini. Uluhlaza obumnyama obunomtsalane obomvu. I-petiole ende ukusuka kumitha kunye nesiqingatha. Ukuhlambala kwi-petioles kumnyama obomvu ngombala. Kuyixabisa kakhulu njengesityalo sokuhlobisa. Kuqhelekileyo kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa kwakhona kukhula kakuhle kumagumbi.
Indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo isityalo.
Ukukhanya, kodwa ukukhanya okugqithisileyo njengama-liviston, kunzima kakhulu ukuzisa ukukhanya kwelanga. Indawo efanelekileyo kubo iya kuba yintshona okanye kwintshona yewindow, kodwa ukuba ubeka efestile elingasentla kufuneka ukhusele isundu ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ebusika, umthi wesundu kufuneka ube kwindawo edibeneyo. Yonke imihla ukuphucula i-branching yesithsaba kufuneka iphendulwe ekukhanyeni ngaphesheya kwamasebe. Kodwa ukuba unethunzi ekamelweni lakho, i-Chinese Liviston iya kuhambelana nawe, kuba ithwala isithunzi esihle. Emva kobusika, akunakwenzeka ukulungiswa kwakhona kweLibiston, kufuneka ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ijwayele ukukhanya okutsha. Ekubeni ngo-Meyi, kufuneka uqale ukubonakalisa emoyeni ovulekileyo, o luncedo kakhulu kwizityalo ezifana nemithi yesundu.
Iqondo lokushisa kufuneka ligcinwe lihlale liphezulu kwaye lifanelekileyo kwii-liviston ziya kuba zingama-degrees angamashumi amabini. Ebusika kuyinqweneleka ukuba ube negumbi elipholileyo. Isundu sisoloko sifuna igumbi elihlala liqhuba umoya.
Ukunisela kufuneka kube luninzi kulo lonke ihlobo. Amanzi kufuneka abe neqondo lokushisa ubuncinane ubuncinane bama-degrees amathathu kwaye kufuneka azinze. Ebusika, akufanele uyeke ukutyhala, ngokuqinisekileyo, kaninzi kangangoko, kodwa ngaphandle kokuvumela ulawulo oluphezulu lomhlaba lubune kwi-flowerpot. Kodwa ukuthambisa kufuneka kunciphise kancane kancane ukusuka ekwindla. Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba amanzi anqunywe ukusuka kwindawo emva kweeyure ezimbini.
Ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, i-livistone idinga ukugcinwa kobushushu bomoya. Ngokusoloko kuyimfuneko ukucoca kunye nokuhlamba amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele. Ebusika, ungazifakela rhoqo, kodwa ungayeki ngokupheleleyo.
Ukondla ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla udinga isichumisi se-organic once kanye ngeveki. Ebusika, kuphela kanye ngenyanga. Ngolu hlobo, amaqabunga amathathu amatsha aya kubonakala kwiqabunga leLibiston minyaka yonke.
Ukucima amaqabunga kufuneka kususwe kuphela emva kokuba bome. Ukuba uqala ukususa amaqabunga ngaphambili, unokubangela ukutywa kwezi zilandelayo ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Ukumisa kunciphisa kakhulu inani labo lokubhabisa. Ukuze ugweme ukomisa, ungazama ukunqumla phezulu kwiplani yeqabunga.
Ukutshintshela ezi ntendelezo zangaphakathi entwasahlobo ngexesha elithile ngo-Ephreli okanye ngoMeyi. Ekubeni zonke izityalo zincinci, zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka, xa zifikelela kwiminyaka emibini minyaka yonke okanye emithathu, kunye nemigangatho emininzi yabantu ifakwe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu kwaye ke kuphela ukuba iingcambu zizalisa ibhokhwe. Ilizwe lokutshintshwa kwezinto elithengileyo lithengwa ngokukhethekileyo kwimithi yesundu, kuba indlela yokulungiselela ayilula. Kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe kunye nemithombo emihle, ngenxa yokuba iintende zifana nokufuma, njengokuba umlambo owaziwayo ngumthombo onomtsalane omhle.
I-Livistona - imithi yesundu, enokusasazwa yimbewu okanye ihluma, ukuba ibonakala ngathi.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka obuya kuvela ngexesha lokulima.
Amaqabunga aya kufaka kwaye ayenze, ukuba umhlaba uwomile okanye ukushisa kuncitshiswa.
Ukuba umoya unomile kakhulu, ke iingcebiso zamagqabi entendeni ziya kumile.
Ukusuka kwiinambuzane eziyingozi, i-spider mite, i-scutellum kunye ne-whitefly ziyingozi. Ngaloo nto, unokuhlangabezana nokuncediswa kweemali ezithengiweyo ngokuthe ngqo.