Ngokwabo, izinto zengxaki zengxaki aziyiyo ingxaki: kubangelwa ngephutha yabantu abathile abajika izinto ezithile kwiziyobisi baze baxhaphaze rhoqo. Ukubona umntwana osebenzisa iziyobisi ngumsebenzi oyintloko kubazali. Ukuxhomekeka kubangelwa ngenxa yobudlelwane phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, iimpawu zomntu kunye nendalo yakhe yentlalo. Yintoni ekuxhomekeke kuyo kwiziyobisi kumntwana, funda kwinqaku ngesihloko esithi "njani ukuqonda umntwana osebenzisa iziyobisi."
Abantu abaselula abangakwaziyo ukuhlangabezana nokudumala okanye ukuphosa okubangelwa yimpawu zobuntu okanye ukukhulisana banokubangela ukuxabana kwemvakalelo efana nobudala obunikwe, kwaye banokufumana ukusindiswa okungekho nkohliso kunye nenduduzo kwiziyobisi. Ukubona umntwana osebenzisa iziyobisi kunzima kakhulu.
Ulutsha kunye notywala
Imveliso yobuthakathaka, okwangoku idala inani eliphezulu leengxaki zentlalo kunye neyonyango, ngokungathandabuzekiyo utywala, nangona ukuxhaphaka kwamanye iziyobisi kubangalisa ingqwalasela kwaye kuphazamisa. Uninzi lolutsha alusela kuphela ngenxa yokuzonwabisa, kodwa ngezinye izizathu ezininzi ezinokuthi ziqokelelwe ngokwemiqathango njengolu hlobo:
- Umnqweno wokuziva ukhululekile kwaye ukhululekile, ncokola nabanye ngokukhululekile.
- Uxinzelelo lwentlalo luvela kubahlobo, okanye kwiimidiya kunye nakwiintengiso. Kwenzeka ukuba abantu abatsha bazama utywala ngaphandle kwinqwenelo okanye ngaphandle komnqweno wokuba bafumane into enobungozi malunga nokuthetha kwabo.
Utywala usetyenziselwa ukusondela kwaye ukhululeke ngesondo, nangona kunjalo kunemiphumo eyahlukileyo. Ukutsaliswa kotywala kubantu abancinci kukuthi kuvula indlela eya kwihlabathi labantu abadala, abaneemvo zabo zisebenza njengengqinisiso kwiimeko ezininzi zemihla ngemihla. Iingxaki ezinxulumene notywala zihlala zibonakaliswa kwimiba yezempilo. Abantu abaselula abaxolisi ukuba ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunemiphumo ephakathi kunye nexesha elide, nangona ihlala ijongene nemiphumo emfutshane-ntle: ukuphazamiseka komntu, izingozi zezinye iziganeko kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibangelwa ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala.
Iziyobisi kunye nentsha
Iikhemikhali ze-Psychotropic zingahlula kwaye ziqondwe ngamaqela ngokubhekiselele kwizenzo zawo kwinkqubo yesantya ephakathi:
- Abacindezelekayo (abacinezeli). I-opiates (i-heroin, i-morphine, i-methadone), i-tranquilizers (i-valium, i-transilium) kunye ne-hypnotics (i-barbiturates) iphazamise ukusebenza kweengqondo.
- Zi khuthaza. Izinto ezidakayo ezinokuphuthuma umsebenzi weengqondo ziyahlula kwizinto ezinamandla (amphetamines, cocaine) kunye nobuthakathaka (iicotine).
- Izinto zokuguqula (ukuguqula) izinto. Ezinye iziyobisi zitshintsha imisebenzi yengqondo, iphosakele imbono kwaye ibangele iilucucinations. Ezi ziphumo zenza i-hallucinogens (LSD), iziphumo ezivela kwi-cannabis (i-marijuana, i-hashish), i-inhalers (i-acetone, i-benzene), okubizwa ngokuba yi "designer" iziyobisi (ecstasy). Ngoku siyazi ukuqonda umntwana osebenzisa iziyobisi.