Isityalo sinomthi we-lignified, amaqabunga ahlangeneyo, aqokelelwa kwi-pepe. Dugonervnoe venation of leaves. Indlwana nganye yentsana inombewu enye.
Kulo gumbi, isityalo asiqhelanga ngeentyantyambo. Iintyatyambo zincinci, ziluhlaza okomhlaza okanye zimhlophe, zinevumba elincinci okanye elimnandi, ngoko ke ngexesha leentyantyambo ziyacetyiswa ukuba zithathe isityalo ngaphandle kwegumbi.
Kwezinye iintlobo zezityalo, i-smoggum ichithwe, ngokuqhelekileyo ibomvu (le resin nayo ibizwa ngokuba "igazi ledayana"). Amafibsi amaqabunga aya kwimveliso yeebhontshi, kuba zineenkcukacha ze-horsehair kunye ne-bristles. Zininzi iintlobo ezilinywa njengezityalo zokuhlobisa.
Ngohlobo lwezityalo zemihlobiso, ama-dracenes asetyenziswa kwiofisi nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Iingqungquthela ze-dracen zilungele ngokupheleleyo kwizakhiwo zokwakhiwa kwezinto zanamhlanje, ukudibanisa ubabalo lwesigxina esincinci kunye namacwecwe atyhidiweyo.
Kukholelwa ukuba i-dracaena inefuthe lokunciphisa, kwaye ikwazi kwakhona ukususa imeko ecinezelekileyo. Kwiinkcubeko, i-dracenas ayithobeki. I-Dracaens iyakhula njengemigangatho yokuqala.
I-Dracaena ifana ne-cordillin (uhlobo olusenyongweni lwentsapho), ngoko kukho ukudideka, kodwa kukho ukungafani phakathi kwezi ntlobo ezimbini: i-cordillins ineengcambu ezimhlophe ezimhlophe kunye nama-rhizomes ezinwabuzelayo, kwaye i-dracenes ayinayo i-rhizomes, iingcambu zabo zihamba kakuhle kwaye zichanekile, i-orange okanye obumnyama. Kukho ukungafani: ii-cordillins kwisidumbu se-fetus sinembewu engama-3, kwaye i-dracaena inembewu enye; ii-cordillins ezivela kwisigxina esilandelayo emva kwexesha zihamba ngendlela ekhangelekileyo, ngelixa i-dracena, indawo yokuxhamla yamacembe.
Ukunyamekela i-dracaena.
Ukukhanyisa. Indlu ye-dracaena ikhetha ukukhanya okuqhaqhaqhazelisayo, kodwa ukusuka kwimisebe ngqo yelanga kufuneka idityaniswe. Isityalo sikhula kakuhle kwiwindow yangasempuma nesempuma. Ukuphumelela ngokuphumelelayo kufutshane nefasitela elingasentla, kodwa nge-shading efunekayo.
Kufuneka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zendalo zikhanyise ngaphezu kweentlobo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza.
Ehlobo, izityalo ze-dracene ziyavunyelwa ukuba zithunyelwe emoyeni omtsha, kodwa ukuba isityalo sivikelwe kwimvula kwaye sichaze ilanga. Ebusika, isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kufuphi nefestile, kuba, njengommiselo, asikho ukukhanya. Ekubeni ukukhanya okubonakalayo, iDracaena inako ukukhula kakuhle. Kodwa ukungabikho kokukhanya kukukhokelela ekubeni isityalo siya kuqala.
Ukushisa. Ubomi obuqhelekileyo besityalo, ubuninzi beqondo lokushisa lomoya ngama-20-25 degrees, ehlobo kunokunyamezela ukushisa kuma-28 degrees. Ebusika, ukushisa akufanele kuwele phantsi kwee-degrees ezili-12, kwaye iqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kakhulu li-16-18 degrees.
Ukunisela. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlotyeni, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube ninzi, kodwa phakathi kokuthambisa i-substrate kufuneka iphele. Ebusika, ukucwiliswa kuncitshiswa kwaye kwenziwa emva kokuba umhlaba umile. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo ubangela ukubola kweengcambu ze-dracaena.
Ukuba usoloko uphefisa esi sityalo sangaphakathi, unako ukuhambisa amanzi amaninzi ngaphantsi, ngaloo ndlela unike i-substrate ukuba yome.
Ukuba emva kokutyilisa kwipalamente kukho amanzi, emva koko emva kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu emva kokunisela, kufuneka ichithwe, kwaye i-pan kufuneka isuswe. Umzantsi webumbi kufuneka ube nequla elifanelekileyo ukuze iingcambu zingadli.
Uhlobo lokuqhekeza ngamagqabanzi amaninzi ngexesha lokukhula kufuneka lityetywe kakhulu kunezilwanyana ezinamagqabi amancinci. Oku kungenxa yokuba amaqabunga amaninzi aphuphuma umswakama obuninzi kunamahlamvu amancinci.
Ukuthotywa komoya. I-Dracaena isityalo esingakhula kwigumbi elinomileyo owomileyo, kodwa ikhetha ukuphakama kwamanzi. Umoya omile uthandwa kuphela ngu-Drazen Godzef kunye nomthi wendiza.
Ehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sihlanjululwe ngamanzi amaninzi ngamaxesha. Amanzi afanele abe ngama-2 degrees of heat of air. Ukwandisa umswakama, isityalo kwisitya sibekwe kwi-pallet ene-claydite okanye i-peat emanzi.
Amagqabi maxa wambi kufuneka ahlambulwe phantsi kwerhasi, aze apheliswe ngendwangu emanqabileyo, oku kuya kunceda ukuba kungabikho nje ukutshaya uthuli, kodwa nokukhusela ukubonakala kweentlanzi.
Ebusika, izityalo akufanele zifakwe kufutshane neebhetri zokufudumala.
Ukuze ugweme ukuqokelelwa kobuninzi obuninzi kumacandelo amaqabunga, iDermene Dermene kufuneka ihlanjwe ize ifafazwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ukunika ubungqina obukrakra, amaqabunga e-dracaena angaphathwa nge-wax.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukutya isityalo oyifunayo unyaka wonke: ngexesha lehlobo, ukuchumisa kwenziwa ngeesichumisi esichukumisayo ngeveki kanye; ebusika, kanye emva kweentsuku ezingamashumi amathathu.
Ukuprintwa. I-Dracaens ibonakaliswa ngokuba namaqabunga aluhlaza ngaphaya kwe-stem. Amaqabunga esi sityalo awahlali ixesha elide, amaqabunga aphantsi aqala ukutshintshela emva kweemibini emibini, aze atshabalale aze aphele. Emva kokuba itraki ibonakaliswe, inqunywe kwaye isetyenziswe kwiinqununu. Kufuneka uqoke malunga neentimitha ezingamatshumi amathathu.
Ukuba i-dracen iyanqunyulwa, inako ukunika i-rosettes emitsha yamagqabi, kwaye ukusuka kule nto iba yinto enhle kakhulu. Ngeli xesha, de kube khona amahlumela amatsha, ukuhlambela kufuneka kuncitshiswe.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izityalo ezincinci zingatshintshwa ngonyaka. Izityalo ezikhulile zikhulile entwasahlobo kwiminyaka engama-3 ukuba kuyimfuneko (ivolumu yombumbi igcwele izimpande zityalo).
Ukubunjwa komhlaba kufuneka kube nondlobala, i-acidic encinci (pH = 6-6.5), ngaphandle kwayo kufuneka ibe nemali enkulu. Inokuthi iquka isanti (enye inxalenye), umhlaba weqabunga (iindawo ezimbini), umhlaba we-turf (iingxenye ezine).
Xa utyala isityalo kumxube womhlaba omtsha, ngaphezu kwentlabathi, unokongeza izitena kunye neziqwenga ze-birch okanye ilahle. Ibhakethi le-substrate lithathwa i-500 ml yeetena zezitena kunye nama-3 amashishini amalahle.
Amacandelo amalahle ayafuneka ukukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zokubola. Ewe, ityitye iyadingeka ukwandisa ukukhubeka kwe-substrate, ngaphezu koko, iqokelela umswakama ogqithiseleyo, kwaye le nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kuba i-dracenes ayikwazi ukumelana nokunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokugqitha kwamanzi. Umzantsi webhodini uxhotywe ngamanzi.
Ukuba isityalo sikhula embhodweni omkhulu, ngoko kwimizuzu engaphezulu kwe-substrate (2 cm) kufuneka iguqulwe (phantse kanye ngonyaka).
I-Dracaens ikhulile kunye ne-hydroponics.
Ukuzaliswa. Imbewu ivelisa kuphela iintlobo eziluhlaza. Esi sityalo sivelisa kwakhona iinxalenye ze-neodrevesnevshih okanye izicucu.
Yonakaliswe: isicangci, i-mealybug, i-aphids, i-scabbards, i-thrips.