Kulo hlobo lweStapelia lunokuthi lithathwa malunga nezityalo ezilikhulu, ezona zentsapho efanelekileyo. I-Stapelia isasazeka eMzantsi Afrika, kodwa kukho nezinye iintlobo empumalanga ye-Afrika. Zonke izityalo zolu hlobo zintlobo, zihlala ziphantsi kwaye ziphantsi.
I-Stapelia inamahlumela enamaqhina amane, amaqabunga ayenayo, amaxesha amaninzi enza iintlobo kwisiseko. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintyatyambo zikhula phantsi kweentlobo, kodwa kwakhona ziphezulu; zitholakala kwi-pedicels ede enye okanye ezininzi, umbala unemibala emininzi, i-pubescence. I-calyx iqukethe amaqabunga ama-5, ibhekise kwisipho; i-corolla ngokubanzi-ikholisiwe okanye ijikelezwe, kunye neepalali, ezinqunywe kwisiqingatha sobude bayo, imilo yazo ibe yintantathu, i-apices ibukhali. Iipilisi zinyama, zinemibala, zidibana ne-pubescent kunye ne-glabrous. Isithsaba sinesangqa senyama. I-corolla yangaphandle ine-petals ekhululekile, i-rectangular okanye i-lanceolate; iipalali zesithsaba zi kufuphi neenthers, kunye nobude bufutshane, zihleliwe okanye zilula, okanye zichithwa.
Iintyatyambo zangaphakathi ze-stapel zinenani eliphezulu lokuhlobisa, ngelixa zilula ukuzikhathalela. Iintyatyambo zakhe zisekuqaleni kwaye zinembonakalo enhle, kodwa kukho umncinci omncinci. Iphunga leentyatyambo lithe ngqo kwaye alibi, litsala iimpukane. Nangona kunjalo, nangona kunjalo, isityalo sithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi ngokukhula kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo
Ukukhanyisa. I-Stapelias, njengamanye amaninzi izityalo, zifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye nokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo, iStapelia inokuqhuba ilanga elijoliswe kuyo ngexesha lekwindla nobusika; Kwixesha lasehlotyeni, ukushona kwelanga kungabonakala elangeni, ngakumbi kwixesha elide kakhulu.
Indawo efanelekileyo yokukhula yindawo esentshonalanga okanye empuma. Ngehlobo lehlobo, isityalo kufuneka sivaliwe ilanga elichanekileyo, ungasebenzisa ityhiphu okanye iphepha, umzekelo, i-gauze okanye iphepha lokulandelela. Ukuba isityalo sithengwa kuphela kwivenkile, i. kunokwenzeka ukuba, wema emthunzini, kwaye emva kokubusika, akunakwenzeka ukubonakalisa ilanga, kufuneka ijwayele kancane kancane, mhlawumbi isityalo singatshiswa.
Ehlobo, umoya omtsha unempembelelo entle kwisityalo, kwaye isityalo sinyamekile emoyeni omtsha, ngoko kuya kuba kuhle ukuwususa kwi-balconi okanye kumyezo ngelo xesha. Ngeeyure ezishisayo, ngokuqinisekileyo, isityalo kufuneka sivaliwe elangeni. Ekwindla nasebusika, i-stapelia ibekezelela imisebe yelanga kakuhle, ngoko akukho mthunzi ofunekayo.
Ulawulo lokushisa. Ulawulo lokushisa ukususela entwasahlobo kwaye lonke ixesha elifudumeleyo lilingana okanye lifudumele - + 22-26ะก. Ukususela ngoSeptemba, iqondo lokushisa kufuneka lihlise, kufuneka libe malunga ne-15C, ngoko ke isityalo silungiselelwe ixesha lokubusika-ixesha eliphumayo. Ebusika, iqondo lokushisa liyancitshiswa ngamanye amadideji angama-1-2, kodwa ungawa phantsi kwe-12C.
Ukunisela. Ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka we-Oktobha, i-stapel iyancitshiswa ngokukhawuleza, emva kobuninzi bomhlaba obomileyo; Ukunisela okuninzi kunciphisa, ukuzisa ubusika ubuncinci, kodwa kungavumeli ukuxubana kwamahlumela. Ukuba isityalo siyeka ukuthambisa, ke iziqu ziqala ukuphazamiseka, isityalo ngokwawo sishiya amandla ayo kwaye singena kwixesha lesityalo. Kwakhona, xa utyilisa, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwiqondo lokushisa lomxholo: ephakamileyo ubusika obubusika, ngokuqhelekileyo kubalulekile ukuhambisa amanzi kwisityalo.
Ukuthotywa komoya. Ngokuphathelene nomswakama, kodwa oku akuyona imeko ebalulekileyo yokukhula. Isityalo sikhululekile kakhulu ngomoya omile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Iintyatyambo zeStapel zondliwa ehlobo, izichumisi ezifanelekileyo ezilungiselelwe i-cacti okanye izityalo ezichumayo; umyinge umgangatho, njengoko kuboniswe kwiphakheji. Ebusika nasekwindla ezi ntyatyambo zangaphakathi azidingi ukondla okongeziweyo. Kulo hlobo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uncedise i-potassium; Ndibulela kubukho bezinto ezi zinto, kukhula ukungaxhatshali kwezifo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Izitshalo ezincinane ezitshalisiweyo ngonyaka ngamnye entwasahlobo, kwaye iimifanekiso zabantu abadala zihlala zingaphantsi kweminye iminyaka emibili ukuya kwimithathu. Ukuba izityalo zabantu abadala zifakelwa ukutsalwa, ngoko ke amahlumela endala asemaphandleni asuswe, kodwa abayi kuluhlaza. I-substrate ye-staple kufuneka isanxweme ngokuqinileyo kunye ne-acidity ebuthakathaka. I-substrate enjalo iya kuba ngumxube we-turf kunye nesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo, ezimbini kunye nenxenye enye, ngokulandelanayo. Kuyakwazi ukusebenzisa i-substrate eyenziwe ngokusesikweni kwisitolo, esilungele i-cactus, kodwa kukho into enqwenelekayo yokongeza iziqhekeza zamalahle kunye nesihlabathi. Iipompo ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba zicace, kuba ingcambu yenkqubo encinci. Utywala luyimpawu ebalulekileyo, lubekwa phantsi kwebhodi kwisithathu kwisitanki. Emva kokutshintshwa, isityalo akufanele sinyulwe iintsuku ezingama-5-7, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zingaqala ukubola.
Ukuzaliswa. I-Stapelia - iintyatyambo ezivelisa ngembewu okanye kwiinqununu.
Ukuba sithetha ngeembewu, ngoko ziboshwe kakuhle kwii-stapes, kodwa zineziphumo zokukhula okucothayo, malunga nomnyaka. Imbewu kufuneka ihlwayelwe kwizimbiza ezicwengekileyo kumhlaba onesihlabathi.
Jonga imbewu malunga nenyanga. Izithombo zihlonyelwe kwiipotyi ezincinane emva kokukhetha. Umhlaba ufanele ulungele ukubunjwa okulandelayo: enye inxalenye yomhlaba we-turf, izingxenye ezimbini zeqabunga, faka isanti ehlanjisiweyo-inxalenye enye, kunye nelahle kunye neqhekeza enye yeshumi.
Ngomnyaka kamva, izityalo ezincinane kufuneka zihanjiswe kwiibhodwe kancinci, ukubunjwa kwelizwe ukuhlala kufanayo. Ezi zityalo, ezikhulayo ezivela kwimbewu, zingahluka kwizityalo zomzali, ekubeni i-stapel inomdla wokuwela.
Ukuba ufuna ukutshintshela iinqununu, ziyakunqunyulwa ukusuka kumahlumela endala. Ngaphambi kokutyala, bawususa, kwaye emva koko batyalwa emhlabathini. I-substrate kufuneka iqulunqwe ngumxube wexanti eliqingqiweyo kunye neepatti. Iingcambu ze-cuttings zivele ngokukhawuleza, emva koko zityalwe kwiiphothi ezine-7 cm. Umxube wehlabathi ulungiselelwe kunye nezolimo.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka
- Ukuba ihlobo alinakutyhulwa kwishushu eshushu ukusuka elangeni, ngoko isityalo singabonakala sisitye okanye sitshise, ingakumbi ukuba isityalo sele sisandul 'emthunzini okanye sinyanyisiwe.
- Ukuba unamanzi amaninzi, ngokukodwa ebusika, iziqu ziba yi-lethargic, ziyafa kwaye zibole.
- Ukuba isityalo asinayo izondlo ezaneleyo okanye ukuba isityalo asinakho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, iziqu zolule kwaye zibe zincinci, kwaye isityalo ngokwawo asiqhiphuki.
- Ukulimala kwisityalo kunokubola.