I-genus yafumana igama layo kwigama lesiGrike elithi "spata" nelithi "phillum", eziguqulelwe ngokuthi "izithambiso" kunye "namaqabunga", ngokulandelanayo. Igama linikwe, kuba i-cover ya spathiphyllum ibonakala njengeqabunga eliqhelekileyo, kodwa linemibala emhlophe kwaye ayinayo i-petioles. Amaqabunga enqatyisiweyo okanye i-lanceolate, eqhelekileyo, ine-vein ephakathi kakhulu kwaye isalathisi esincinci, esecaleni. Iintyatyambo ziqokelelwa kwi-inflorescence - i-cob, ehlala kwisiqu esiphezulu, ihlanganiswe nesigqubuthelo kwisiseko.
I-Spathiphyllum - isitshalo sekhaya siqhelekileyo, esilungelelanisa ngobungikazi. Kuxabiswa ubuhle beemagqabi kunye neentyatyambo. Xa uthengisa i-spathiphyllum, khumbula ukuba kufuna ukutshiza rhoqo kunye nokuthambisa okuninzi.
Imithetho yokunyamekela.
Ukukhanyisa. I-Spathiphyllum ngokuqhelekileyo ikhula kokubili emthunzini okhethekileyo kunye nokukhanya okungafaniyo. Nangona kunjalo, emthunzini wamagqabi ayo ufumana umbala omnyama obumnyama kunye nesimo esingaphezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo izimbali ziyaba ziqabile okanye, nakwezinye, ziyeka. Kule meko, isityalo ngokucacileyo asikhanywanga ngokwaneleyo. Xa ubeka i-spathiphyllum kwiwindow eseningizimu, ukukhusela ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kungcono ukwandisa i-spathiphyllum kwiifestile ezisenyakatho, nangona iifestile ezisenzantsi zihamba ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye zide, kwaye i-inflorescence inkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.
Ulawulo lokushisa. I-Spathiphyllum isityalo esine-thermophilic. Ihlobo kunye nehlobo likhetha ukushisa kwi-22-23 ° C, umda ongaphantsi kwe-18 ° C. Kwi-autumn nasebusika, ukushisa okuphezulu akungaphantsi kwama-16 ° C, ngaphandle koko ukuveliswa kwesityalo kuyinqandwe. Okubalulekileyo kukushisa ngaphantsi kwe-10 ° C: i-spathiphyllum iyabola kwaye ingafa. Isityalo asibekezelele iiprojekthi.
Ukunisela. Ukutshala kwe-spathiphyllum kunamanzi kuwo wonke unyaka: ubuninzi - entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni nakwixesha lokubhola, kunokwenzeka nge-pallet; ngokukhawuleza ebusika. Phakathi kwamanzi amanzi, inxalenye ephezulu ye-substrate akumele ime. Ungavumeli ukuba umhlaba uphawule. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunyuka kwamanzi kwisitya kuwonakalisa kwisityalo. Ukutyhiza kunye nokusela, sebenzisa kuphela amanzi amile, ubuncinane ubuncinane iiyure eziyi-12. Ukuba amaqabunga e-spathiphyllum aqhubekile, ngoko aphethwe yintlupho. Ngokwahlukileyo, ngokucwilisa ngokweqile kumaqabunga esi sityalo, amabala amnyama angabonakala.
Ukuthotywa komoya. I-Spathiphyllums ithanda ukunyuka kwamanzi. Ekubeni kwiimeko zendalo zikhula kwimozulu epholileyo, idinga ukufefa ngamanzi athile, ukudala umoya we-aquarium, ngamanye amaxesha isitya sokufudumala. Kunconywa ukuba ufake esi sityalo esingaphandle kwipallet ezele isihlabathi esinyulu okanye i-moss. Emoyeni oomileyo ngaphakathi kwintsimi kubuna iingcebiso zamagqabantshintshi, nangona zichithwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo - 2 amaxesha ngosuku. Xa i-spathiphyllum ihluma, ukutshiza kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucophelela: amanzi akufanele awele kwi-cob kunye ne-coverlet. Ngethuba le-Oktobha-Januwari, i-spathiphyllum inexesha lokuphumla, kodwa ukuba umswakama womoya unele isityalo, iya kutyhutyha ebusika.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngethuba lokusukela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba, i-spathiphyllum idinga ukondliwa ngesethi epheleleyo yezichumisi zamaminerali kwi-concentration ye-1-1.5 iigremu nganye ilitha yamanzi. Ukongezelela, izityalo ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa izityalo zangaphakathi ngaphandle kwesikhombe, umzekelo, "i-Flower" okanye "Azaleas". Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba kufakelwe ukucoca nge-fertilizer zamaminerali kunye ne-mullein entsha, ihlanjululwe ngokulingana kwe-1:20 okanye i-1:15. Ngaphambi nangemva kokugqoka okuphezulu, izityalo kufuneka zityiliswe ngamanzi amaninzi kwindawo yokushisa. Ukuba iqhutywe ebusika, koko kwiiveki ezingama-3-4 kuyimfuneko ukuyondla ngeefomethisi ezifanayo. Ukuba amaqabunga avela kwiindawo ezibomvu, oku kubonisa ukuba kuninzi izondlo ze-spathiphyllum.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ukuba iingcambu ze-spathiphyllum zizalisa umthamo wonke webhodi apho ukhula khona, ngoko isityalo sifuna ukutshintshwa. Kunconywa ukuba uyisebenzise entwasahlobo, uqaphele, ekubeni iingcambu zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukufakelwa, umntu kufuneka akhethe umhlaba we-acid acid reaction - pH 5.0-6.5. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo wonakalisa isityalo, ngoko qiniseka ukuba umhlaba ukhululekile, kwaye amanzi amaninzi angena kwi-pan.
I-Spathiphyllums izakuziva kakuhle kwi-humus eqhelekileyo, xa ufaka izitena ezincinane okanye itywala. Kuba ukufakelwa kwakhona kunomxube ofanelekileyo, ukudibaniswa kwi-humus, amaqabunga kunye nomhlaba we-sod, isanti yomlambo kunye ne-peat kwizabelo ezilinganayo. Ukusetyenziswa kunye neentsimbi ezenziwe ngokulungelelanisa i-aroids, ezongezela kuyo iziqhekeza zelahle. Umlambo olungileyo unyanzelekile. Akuyimfuneko ukutshintshela i-spathiphyllum ibe yimbumbi enkulu, njengoko oku kukuvimbela izimbali. Khetha isikhulu esincinane kunaphambilini. Kunconywa ukuba unqakraze umhlaba ngokusombulula isisombululo se-potassium permanganate kumbala omnyama obomvu. Izityalo ezitshalisiweyo zifuna ukufudumala, ukuthambisa okulinganiselayo, ukufafaza ngokukhawuleza ukuqhuma ngokukhawuleza. I-Spathiphyllum ixhomekeke kakuhle kwiimeko zokubumba. Ukwenza iimeko ezinjalo, gubungela isityalo ngezinto ezifihliweyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvuselele "utywala".
Ukuzaliswa. I-spathiphyllum yandisa izityalo ngokuhlula i-rhizomes kunye nokusika.
Inkqubo yokuzalanisa i-cuttings isebenzisa entwasahlobo, ixubungca kwisanti emanzi. Kunconywa ukwenza i-miniteplike. Emva kokuqulunqwa kwe-rootlets, i-cuttings ityalwe kwilizwe elibandakanya: 1 inxalenye ye-peat kunye ne-1 iqabunga, 0.5 inxalenye yomhlaba we-sod, 0.5 iinxalenye zesanti.
Inkqubo yokwahlula i-rhizome yinto enhle eyenziwa entwasahlobo ngexesha lokutsalwa, ukushisa okucetywayo ngu-20-21C. Isityalo sinomsila onamandla ongaphantsi komhlaba, olwahlukana kalula kwiindawo, inxalenye nganye ethwele amaqabunga amathathu. Isiqu esifutshane sineendawo zokukhula ezintsha, amasebe, amaqabunga amancinane avela. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiqithi asininzi kakhulu, sihlulwe sibe ngamacandelo kangangokuba ngamnye unendawo yokukhula enye kunye nesiza se-rhizome. Izityalo ezisisiseko zityalwe kwiipatyana eziyi-12-16 cm kwi-substrate eyenzelwe i-aroids. Iquka i-humus, i-sheet engavaliweyo yomhlaba, isanti kunye ne-peat kwisilinganiselo se-1: 1: 0.5: 1. Kunconywa ukuba ungeze iziqhekeza zezitena eziqhekekileyo, amalahle, amaqhekeza omthi womthi kunye ne-mullein eyomileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha umxube wesinye isilwanyana sisetyenzisiweyo: i-coniferous, i-leafy leafy, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi (2: 2: 2: 2: 1) okanye i-coniferous, i-leafy, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi (2: 4: 1: 1: 1) iziqhekeza zamalahle.
Izinambuzane : izilwanyana zesicabha, i-cannabis, i-aphids.