Izilwanyana zaseSiriya ziqhelekile eCaucasus, kuyo yonke intsimi yelizwe lethu, e-Central Asia naseSiberia. Eyona nto ingayifumana kumanxweme emilambo nakwamanye amabutho amanzi kunye nomhlaba wobumbano obunxaka, baninzi babo emanzini. Izilwanyana zolu hlobo zikwazi ukudala amabala.
Abameli beli genus yi-rhizome yengca engapheliyo. I-aura sele ikhupha amagqabi aluhlaza afana nekrele. Iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle ziye zishiya enye ukuya kumitha enye. Iifom zenza iifowuni, njengabalandeli. Ziyakhula ngokulandelelana kwi-rhizome ehambelana nomhlaba, ehlala kwindawo ephezulu. Kulo ithole eliqokelelwe kwi-cob encinci ye-yellowish nge-flower tinge. Isici esahlukileyo se-aira phakathi kwazo zonke i-aroids ukungabikho kwesigqubuthelo. Elizweni lethu endle liyakwazi ukuqhakaza ukusuka kwiintsuku zokugqibela zikaMeyi ukuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Iziqhamo zawo azivuthiwe zivuthiwe, ngoko zisasazeka ngoncedo lwe-rhizome.
Ndimele ndithethe amagama ambalwa malunga ne-rhizome ngokwayo. Ukuba iyaqhekeka, kuya kuhova. Sekude sele esetyenziselwa i-perfumers kwimisebenzi yakhe. Umoya isityalo esinezixhobo zonyango. Beyaziwa ngabo ngokude emva kwenkulungwane ye-16, xa beqala ukuyisebenzisa kwi shishini lekhemisi.
Umoya: iintlobo zawo.
Namhlanje, iindidi ezimbalwa zezi zityalo ziyaziwa. Okokuqala, kungumlambo okanye i-ayr. Sekunjalo kuthiwa ingcambu ye-iris. NgesiLatini igama layo livakala njengeAcorus calamus L. Le ntlobo ingafumaneka eNyakatho Melika nase-Eurasia.
Uhlobo lwesibini lwe-ara yi-ayr ye-cereal. NgesiLatini kuthiwa yi-Acorus gramineus S. ex Aiton. Igama elithi "Gramineus" lithetha utshani, i-cereal. Olu hlobo lwe-ara luxabiswa kakhulu kunabo bonke, ingakumbi elinye elinamagqabi anemigxobhozo okanye i-variegata. Olu hlobo lwe-aura alukhuli ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezili-15. Oko, ngokuyisiseko, itholakala empuma ye-Asiya.
AmaBanga aira ayahluka ngokuphakama nombala. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-Albovariegatus zihlukaniswe ngamacwecwe amhlophe kumagqabi, ibanga le-Aureovariegatus - eliphuzi. Uhlobo lwee-Airs Pusicus alukhuli ngaphezu kweeyentimitha ezili-10, ezinye iintlobo zikhula zibe malunga nesiqingatha semitha.
UAiro: ukhathalela izityalo.
Ezi zityalo zincinci. Bayafuna idinga elimnyama, indawo eqaqambileyo. Iimitha eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukunyamezela izityalo, ngoko kukhanya kufuneka kufakwe ngokubanzi.
Iqondo lokushisa lifanele libe lincinane. Umda ophezulu kufuneka ube, malunga nama-degrees angama-22, kunye nezantsi (ebusika) - 15. Umoya unokunyamezela ubusika kunye nokushisa okuphantsi. Isityalo asikhathazi kubanda ebusika kunye neengxelo.
Isityalo i-ayr siyakuthanda umswakama, ngoko ke sikhula eduze kwamanzi. Yingakho kufuneka idibene ngokubanzi kwaye qi ni sekise ukuba umhlaba ebhodweni uhlale unomthi. I-Hydroponics ifanelekile ukukhula kwayo. Uthotho lufanele lube luphezulu.
Iintlobo ze-aura ezinokuzibhakabhaka zinokukhenkiswa kwamanzi, iintetho zeemvula ezisegadi.
Abaqhamo beentyatyambo bacetyiswa ukuba bangasondli isityalo, kuba kunokukhokelela ekukhuleni okukhawulezileyo kwe-algae, kwaye oku kunokuchaphazela kakubi i-aura.
Ngeebhotile ezine-aura, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba oqukethe i-peat, isanti kunye nodaka lomlambo. Esikhundleni se-silt, ngendlela, ungongeza kwaye usebenzise umhlaba.
Esi sihluma sekhaya akufanele sitshalwe rhoqo, kufuneka senziwe njengoko sidinga. I-pot ye-aura idinga iphantsi, kodwa inkulu.
Unokwandisa i-ayr ngokuhlula i-rhizome. Umoya ukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Iingxaki ezinokuvela xa zikhula i-calamus.
Unokumisa iingcebiso zamagqabi, zibe mnyama. Oku kuthetha ukuba igumbi lome kakhulu kwaye ukutyilisa akunakwanela.
Amaqabunga angenza amnyama aze awe. Isizathu salokhu sinokukhanya ngokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokunyuka okuninzi komoya. Oku kuya kwenzeka ukuba isityalo sitshisa.
Ngesinye isikhathi isityalo sithinta izilwanyana zesicabucabu.