Ngokukodwa, i-zandedechia ikhulile ukwenzela ukusika, njengoko esi sityalo sinemibala enhle. Isityalo sifuna ixesha lokuphumla.
Iintlobo.
UCalla Elliot uqhelekileyo emanzini aseMzantsi Melika. Amagqabi amaninzi, i-cordate, eluhlaza ngeendawo ezimhlophe. I-coverlet yangaphandle inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye ngaphakathi kwephuzi, ubude bufikelela kwi-10-15 centimeters. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo ziluhlaza.
Ukunyamekela le ntlobo. Isityalo sivelisa izilimo eziyizigaxa. Emva kokuba iibhubhu zisuswe kwisitya, zifakwe kwindawo eyomileyo nefudumeleyo (kwi-t-25 о С) kwinyanga enye. Iimeko ezinjalo zokugcina ziya kuvumela ukuba i-tuber ikhule. Emva koko isityalo sonke ubusika sityalwe kwisitya esifanayo, kodwa sele sisehlabathini elitsha. Ngo-Matshi, umhlaba kufuneka utshintshwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: isanti (1/2 inxalenye), umhlaba weqabunga (inxalenye e-1) kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-turf. Emva kokudilika, isityalo kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo ekhanyayo, ilanga kwaye uqale ukusela rhoqo. Kule ndawo isityalo sitsho de i-inflorescence ivela. Isityalo siqhakaza kakhulu. Iintyatyambo ziyaqhubeka.
I-Calla yase- Ethiopia iyaxhaphaka kwiindawo ezinomdaka kunye neenkampu eNatali naseKapa. Amaqabunga ahlaza, aphilileyo, anesantya, i-arrow-heart-shaped, afinyelela ku-30-45 cm ubude, 20-25 cm ububanzi. I-petiole iguqulwa, inyama ebude, ifana neqabunga leqabunga. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga imile imitha ende ende. I-Bedspread emhlophe, kwisiseko se-funnel, esifutshane-i-tubular, esenyuka ngokukhawuleza ngokubanzi ngokubanzi. I-Inflorescence yindlebe, umbala ophuzi. Kwiinkcubeko, kukho iintlobo ezininzi. Ukuzala njengezityalo ezinobumba kunye nokusika iintyatyambo. Iintlobo zeenkomfa ze-Childsian zihle kakhulu ngeentyantyambo ezininzi. Iintlobo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-Green Ladydess, ezineentyantyambo eziluhlaza kwi-cover box.
Iinkalo zonyango.
I-Calla yinto yokutshala indlu, into engcono ukukhula kwiimeko zokukhanya okuqhaqhaqhakazileyo, kunye ne-shading ukusuka emisebeni yelanga. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, isityalo sifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunye neqondo lokushisa elingu-16-20. Zantehedia iziqhamo zaseTopiya ngexesha lokubusika. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba isityalo siphuthuzele ukutyilisa kubalulekile ukuba sinciphise, kwaye ke unqande ngokupheleleyo. Isityalo singakhula kwi-balcony, kodwa kwiimeko zokukhusela kwimini yelanga emini kunye nemvula.
Ngethuba lokusukela phakathi koJulayi ukuya ekuqaleni kweAgasti, isitya sebumba sisuswe ebhodweni, isitshalo sezindlu sihlanjululwe kwiintshaba zefestile kwaye siphinde sitshiswa kwisitya. Kule meko, isityalo akudingeki singcwatywe - intamo yentsimi kufuneka ikhutshwe kancane.
I-substrate efanelekileyo: ngokulinganayo kwama-turf, amaqabunga, i-peat, humus nesihlabathi.
Ukunisela ekuqalekeni kokukhula kukumodareyitha kwaye kufuneka kube kude kubekho amaqabunga enziwe ngokupheleleyo, emva koko kufuneka kutyilwe ezininzi. Emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziphelile, ukutyiliswa kuncitshiswa - ukutyiliswa kwenziwa njengoko i-substrate yomelela ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukunkcenkceshela, amanzi athambileyo athathwa, ngaphandle koko, kufuneka agcinwe.
Ukutya: ngexesha leentyantyambo kwiintsuku eziyi-14 kumanzi okunkcenkceshela, yongezwa umququzeleli otywalayo, oya kuhlanjululwa ngamagqabi, akufuneki ukuba uphefle iintyatyambo.
I-Calla isityalo esanda ngokuphindaphinda ngokuhlukana kwezityalo kunye nembewu. Imbewu yokuhlwayela ithathwa kuphela ngokukhethwa ngokutsha. Emva kokuhlwayela ibhodlo kunye nezithombo kufakwa kwindawo eqaqambileyo kunye nobushushu bama-20-22 degrees. Dive izityalo ngokukhawuleza xa zomelele. Emva kweenyanga ezi-2, izityalo ezincinci zidibene zibe ngamabhotile (kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-7 cm).
I-Substrate: kumlinganiselo ofanayo nomhlaba we-sod, umhlaba we-peat, umhlaba weqabunga kunye nesihlabathi.
Unyaka ozayo ngoJuni noJulayi, ukucwiliswa kuncitshisiwe, ke ukuma ngokupheleleyo. Ngethuba lekwindla, isityalo sitshiswa kwiiphotile (kungekhona ngaphantsi kwe-11-13 cm). Ukunisela kwamanzi. I-substrate iyafana.
Indlela ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa isahlulo. Le nkqubo iquka ukuhlukanisa amahlumela esecaleni esakhiweyo kufuphi nesityalo semama. Lo msebenzi uqhutywe malunga no-Agasti-Septemba, emva kwexesha lokuphumla kwehlobo.
Sithatha amahlumela, okwakhiwa kwi-rhizome, senza i-cut cut with fungicidal powder, eyomile iintsuku ezi-1-2. Amahlumela adibela kwiibhothi eziyi-10.
Ingcambu: isanti (1 inxalenye), i-peat (1 inxalenye), umhlaba weqabunga (inxalenye e-1) kunye neengxenye ezimbini ze-turf. Emva kokucoca, amanzi kufuneka abe ngononophelo, kwaye ukunyusa ukunyuka kuninzi. Siphululela abanye, amanzi athambileyo. I-plant calla iqulethe kwigumbi elinokushisa kwama-16-18 degrees.
Ubunzima obunokwenzeka.
Ngethuba lokuphumla, amaqondo okushisa aphantsi kunye namanzi angaphezu kwamanzi ayinqweneli.
Ichaphazela: izilwanyana zesicabha, ikakhulukazi kwigumbi, apho izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula i-degrees ezingama-18. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukufefa isityalo rhoqo ngamaxesha ngamanzi.