Kwaye ukhawuleza uyilibale ubuthathaka xa uqala ukunyamekela. Abanye, ngokuchasene noko, bachasene nokuba kunye nomntwana, ekubeni ukubeletha kuxinzelelo olukhulu kumama kwaye kufuneka uzame ukufumana ngokusemandleni kangako-ukulala ngaphezulu, umzekelo. Ziziphi iimimiselo zabasetyhini, eziyimfuneko ukuba zihanjiswe esibhedlele sokubeletha?
Okwangoku, enye yeendlela ezilandelayo zingamkelwa kumakhaya okubeleka:
♦ ukuhlala kunye (JV) womama kunye nosana olutsha;
♦ Ukuhlala okuhlukeneyo konina nomntwana, xa umntwana eziswa kumama ukuze atywe ngeeholide. Eli lonke ixesha, bonke abantwana basewadi yezingane, kunye nabasetyhini abantu aba-2-10 kwi-postpartum jikelele.
♦ Ukongezelela, kwezinye izibhedlele zokubeletha, uyavuma ukuba umntwana uthathwa xa umama efuna ukuphumla, kunye naso sonke ixesha esenaye. Njengomthetho, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba uhlale kwigumbi lokuhlawula.
Akuyi kuba nzima
Kukholelwa ukuba xa uhlangene, unyoko uncinci kakhulu ukuxinezeleka kwangemva kokubeleka, kuba ukunyamekela umntwana osanda kuzalwa kuyimvelo yowesifazane oza kuzalwa. Xa unganenkxalabo malunga nendlela umntwana wakho ekhona ngaphandle kwakho, xa uyibona, uyayiva kwaye uyiphunga, ubisi buza ngokukhawuleza, izivumelwano ezinobumbano zibhetele, iiplanga ziphiliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba umama ulungile, intsha iya kunikwa emva kweeyure ezintathu emva kokunikezelwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko yakhe izinzile. Ngaphandle koko, i-neonatologists ingenzela ukuba umntwana ufuna ukunyamekwa rhoqo kwabasebenzi bezonyango: ukuba kukho ukukhankanywa kweentsholongwane zomntwana, ukususelwa kwintsholongwane yomzimba okanye ukuxhatshazwa ngokubeleka, kunye nokuphelelwa kwintsholongwane, i-hypotrophy enzima, xa kukho inkqubela kwiqela legazi okanye i-Rh factor, njalonjalo.
U-Elena uthi: "Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa ndaqalisa intetho endifuna ukuba nayo kunye kunye nomntwana, makuhlawulelwe. Ndatshutshiswa ngumbeleki oye wahlola imeko yengane. Enyanisweni, unyana wakhe wakhawuleza waba ne-jaundice yabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa, waza wanyiswa kwiyunithi yokunyamekela. Ephantse iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, wachitha phantsi kwe-dropper kunye phantsi kwesibane esizodwa, kwaye ukunyusa ibisi ekuqaleni kwakuvinjelwe. Kuphela nje ndingayilahla imali yendlu ehlawuliweyo, kwaye ndiza kufuneka ndibukele indlela abamelwane bam bachitha ngayo imini nobusuku bekhwela abantwana babo. Kodwa okwesibini, ukuba zonke izinto zilungele, ndizimisele ukuhlala nje! "Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, ukusebenzisana okubambiseneyo kanye yinto esiyidingayo kwiintsana ezinobuthakathaka." Ukuvalwa kumama kunciphisa, ubisi lomama kwisidingo sokuqala lunceda uzuze.
Ukungathandabuzeki kukaMama
Xa umntwana usegumbini elifanayo kunye nawe, ukuncelisa imfuno kuyo kulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko yokuhlala ngokuhlukileyo, iintsana ziziswa ngenxa yokutya ngelixa. Kwezinye iindlu zokubeletha, abantwana abalele kwididi zabantwana banondliwa ngomxube okanye amanzi e-dopaivayut nge-glucose kwaye bazisa oomama sele bezele kwaye belele. Ngenxa yoko, unina unokuhlakulela iingxaki zebele, ukuhlakulela i-mastitis okanye i-lactostasis, okanye ulindelwe ubunzima ekunceliseni (akuyi kubakho ubisi ngokwaneleyo). Umntwana unokuba ngumxube kumxube okanye i-glucose, uphazamise amathumbu, qalisa i-dysbiosis. Umngcipheko wale nkxalabo, kunye nokutheleleka umntwana kunye nemingcipheko yezibonelelo esibhedlele kwi-joint venture ingaphantsi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuhlala ngokubambisana komama nosana kwisibhedlele sokubeleka kukusekwa kokutya kwiimfuneko. UMomochke uyakhathazeka yi-alamu: njani ukuhlangabezana nomntwana, ukuba ngaphambi kokuba bangamboni kwiso? Isandul 'isisu sibonakala sidalwa sidalwa esincinci, esilula ukulimaza ukuba mhlawumbi singalunganga ukumthabatha. Isiza sakwaMama sitsho ukuba senze ntoni, kwaye abasebenzi bezonyango abanolwazi baya kuvuyela ukunika iingcebiso ngendlela engcono yokunyamekela umntwana. Abahlengikazi beSebe lokuqala bangakubonisa indlela yokuhlamba umntwana, gubungela amehlo kunye neempumlo, usebenze isilonda esiswini, kwaye-ke ubone ukuba wenza konke okulungileyo. Xa ufika ekhaya, uya kuziva ukhululekile kunokuba emva kokuhlala ngokuhlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke abantu bahluke, kungenokuba ngabahlengikazi abayi kuba kuwe, kuba kufuneka banyamekele loo maqhekeza ahlukeneyo kumama. Xa ulungiselela ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana, iincwadi ezifundwa kwangaphambili ekunyamekeleni kwintsana. babe njengezifundo kubazali.
♦ Ukuba kukho abanye abantwana kwiwadi, ngaba abantwana banokuthintela ukuba bangalali? Hayi! Okokuqala, umntwana ophethe unina unezizathu ezimbalwa zokukhala. Kwisigxina esincinci, unako ukufumana isifuba sakhe unina kwangoko, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha usana lulele. Okwesibini, kwiwadi yezingane yabantwana abaninzi kakhulu kwaye ngaphambi kokuba iiyure zokutya (ukuba zingenakongezwa ngomxube) luyintsikelelo yangempela! Okwesithathu, kukho intsingiselo yokuba iintsana ezisandul 'ukungazivali ingxolo ezizungezile kwaye azibavimbeli ukuba balale.
♦ Kwididi yabantwana, abantwana bayondla umxube, kunye ne-joint venture? Kuthekani ukuba ubisi luza kuphela ngosuku lwesine? Ngaba iintsana ziya kulamba? Umzimba kamama emva kokubeletha uqala ukuvelisa ukutya okuxabisekileyo. Xa usebenzisa umntwana ngokufuna, kudla ngokwaneleyo kula manzi. Ukuba umntwana unobuthakathaka kwaye akakwazi ukutshabalalisa isifuba, unina unokufuna uncedo ekunqumeni. Uya kuza! Uza kukhutshwa ngomhla wesithathu okanye wesine, kwaye ekhaya, njengoko uyazi, iindonga ziyakunceda. Yonke into ihamba phambili kuwe kunye nayo yonke into iya kuhamba kakuhle. Into ephambili kukuba unye kunye!
Ngubani ongafanelekanga?
Ukungqinelana kokuhlala ngokubambisana kungabini: imeko yomama okanye imeko yomntwana. Ukongezelela, ezinye izinto zingadlala indima: umzekelo, ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana kwesi sibhedlele sokubeleka kwenziwa kuphela kwinani elincinci lamagumbi kwaye akukho ndawo ayiyi kuba neendawo ezingenanto, okanye ukusebenzisana ngokubambisana kunokwenzeka kuphela kwigumbi elihlawulelwayo, kwaye awunazo izinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba isigaba sokugcina okanye ukuhanjiswa kuye kube nzima, loo mfazi ufuna ngokwenene ixesha lokufumana, mhlawumbi i-anemia, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ukuthatha imfucu okanye ubuthathaka kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi (oomama bayesaba ukulahla umntwana). Unganqikazi ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba awulungele ukujoyina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha unquma ukubeka umntwana kwiwadi yezingane ngexesha elifunekayo.