Uninzi lwabasetyhini ngexesha lokukhulelwa nokunyusa umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usuka kwimihla. Kuyaziwa ukuba ukubuyiswa komjikelezo oqhelekileyo wokuhamba esikhathini kwenzeka ngexesha elithile emva kokuzalwa komntwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo ityula ukusuka kwinyanga ukuya kwi-1.5 iminyaka. Ixesha eliza kufunekayo ukubuyisela ixesha lokuya esikhathini lixhomekeka kwizinto eziliqela: indlela yokuncelisa umntwana, ukutshintsha kwe-hormones kumzimba wowesifazane, ubunzima bezabasebenzi, ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki,
Ukubuyiselwa komjikelezo wesini
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukupheliswa kwesisu kumzimba womama unoxanduva lweprolactin. I-hormone ekhuthaza umveliso wobisi lonina. Emzimbeni, zonke iinkqubo ziyahambelana. Kule nkalo, ixesha lokubuyiswa kwesisu ngeendlela ezininzi liya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ngaba unina uncelisa umntwana wakhe, nokuba ulwahlulo olususela ekunceliseni ibele, nokuba lukwazisa iindleko zokutya komntwana,
Ukutya okufakelwayo kukukhokelela ekuphumeni ngokukhawuleza kokuya esikhathini, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwethathu emva kokunikezelwa. Kwimeko apho unina ngokukhawuleza unobisi lulahlekile, iinyanga zibuyiselwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Xa uyeka utywala, xa umntwana elunyulwa kwisifuba, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uhlala ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba umntwana usondliwa ukususela ebusaneni kunye nobisi lwebele, kunye nomxube, ukuveliswa kwe-hormone prolactin kwancipha kancane kancane, okukhawuleza ixesha lokubuyiselwa kwendalo kwintsebenzo ye-hormonal. Kule meko, i-ovulation yokuqala, kwaye ngoko-ke ukuya esikhathini, iinyanga 3-4 emva kokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umjikelezo wesini kwindoda ebuyiselwa emva kokuqaliswa kokutya okuncedisayo. Ngeenyanga ezi-4-7 ubudala, umntwana uqala ukunika ukutya okuninzi, ngeli thuba, izilonda ze-mammary zinciphisa ukuveliswa kobisi oluncinane, imvelaphi ye-hormonal isakhiwe kwakhona. Namhlanje, azinqabile oomama abanjalo abondla iintsana kuphela ngobisi lwebele kuze kube unyaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umjikelezo wenyanga wowesifazane awuyi kubuya ude umntwana ebelethwe.
Kwamanye amabhinqa, umjikelezo wenyanga owenziwe emva kokunikezelwa ngokukhawuleza uvuselelwe kwaye ube rhoqo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, umjikelezo wesisimo awuzinzile kwiintshukumo ezi-2-3. Eli xesha libonakaliswa ngokunyuka kwelanga, kunokwenzeka ukulibaziseka okanye ngokulandelelana, ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2 ukuya kwimihla yokuhamba kwindoda kufuneka kulungiswe. Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile oku akuzange kwenzeke, ngoko kufuneka udibane nomdlavuza wezifo. Oku kungabonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezibilini, i-endometriosis kunye neengqungquthela ezinobungozi ze-ovari kunye nesisu.
Iinkalo zenyanga emva kokuziswa
Ngexesha lokuzalwa komntwana kunye nokubeletha, umzimba womfazi ufumana utshintsho oluthile, oluchaphazela utshintsho lwangaphandle kunye noshintsho lwangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kweenguqu ze-hormonal kunye nezokwendalo azikwazi ukwenza.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, abafazi bayaqaphela ukuba uhlobo lokutshintsha kwexesha emva kokuziswa. Ukunyameka kunye nesitenxo kungahle kuphele, kodwa ukungabi nantlupheko okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukukhwabanisa kungavela. Ukuba olo tshintsho lukwimeko yesimo semvelo, ke ungabesabi. Kodwa ukuba kukho ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo, ukulahleka kwegazi kunye nezinye iimpawu ezisolisayo, qhagamshelana nomzimba wezifo zentsholongwane.
Kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba icandelo lesigxina alithinteli kwinkqubo yokuya esikhathini, kodwa ihamba neengxaki kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala. Mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kwimeko enjalo, xa ukuhlaziywa kwenyanga kuqhutyelwa ngokupheleleyo, njengoko ngaphambi kokukhulelwa. Oku kubonisa ukubuyiswa ngokupheleleyo komzimba, ukuba yonke imisebenzi isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukubuyisela umjikelezo wesiqhelo oqhelekileyo emva kokubeletha ngamnye wesifazane unempawu zayo. Omnye ufuna iinyanga ezimbini ukubuyisela inkqubo, kwaye umntu ufuna unyaka. Into eyona nto kukuba imeko ayihambeli ngaphaya komgangatho wenyama.