Intsapho yaseFittonia ukusuka kwintsapho ye-Acanthus, ngokwemiqathango eyahlukeneyo, inokuvela kwiintlobo ezimbini zezityalo, eziye zazisasaza kakhulu ePeru. Kungenzeka ukuba uSara no-Elizabeth Fitton oodade banomdla wegama labo, ngaba ngabo ngo-1850 banyathelisa incwadi eLondon enesihloko esithi "Ingxoxo ye-botany". Amaqabunga e-fitton anombala omhle.
Izityalo ze-fittonium zangaphakathi zikhula kakuhle ngeenguqu zokushisa, ukuba kukho umoya omile egumbini. Ukongezelela, isityalo kufuneka sinqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ukunyamekelwa kwesityalo:
Ukukhanyisa. Izityalo zeFittonium zikhula kakuhle ekukhanyeni okuqhekekileyo, kodwa ngaphandle kwelanga elikhanyayo. Indawo elungileyo yokukhula iwindow of orientation orientation, okanye entshona. Ifestile ye-orientation orientation yokukhula ikulungele ukungakhethi, nangona isityalo siya kukhula, kodwa kuya kufuneka sibe ne-pritenyat. Kwakhona, isityalo siya kukhula kwiwindow esenyakatho kwi-penumbra. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela indawo, kuba i-whimsical ngokubhekiselele ekukhanyeni, ngoko ke ininzi, ayanele. Ngokukodwa malunga nokukhanya okongeziweyo okufunekayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ngexesha lebusika. Ukukhanyisa okongeziweyo kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lweembane zelanga. Ngenxa yokungabikho kokukhanya, isityalo siqala ukunweba, ukubonakala kwamaqabunga kuyahla.
Ulawulo lokushisa. I-Fittonia - izityalo zi-thermophilic, ehlobo ulawulo lokushisa lomxholo lufanele libe ngama-degrees angama-22-25, ukushisa okuvumelekileyo kunciphise ukuya kwi-18 o C. Kwi-autumn nasebusika isityalo sinobukhulu be-18 ° C nangaphezulu, kodwa kungabikho ngaphantsi. Ubushushu bezinto ezingenayo akufanele kuguqulwe, isityalo asiyi kuhlupheka kwaye siya kuqala ukulahla amaqabunga. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lihla ukuya kuma-degrees ama-17 okanye ngaphantsi, isityalo siya kuqala. Kwakhona, i-fittonia ayithandi iirejista, ingakumbi ebusika, kufuneka ikhutshwe iifrimu. Ebusika, kukulungele ukugcina isityalo singabi kushushu. Musa ukubeka i-fittonia kwintsimi okanye kwi-balcony, kwinyanga ezifudumele zehlobo.
Ukunisela. Ukunkcenkceshela kwenziwa kuphela ngamanzi afudumele afudumele, okwangaphambili. Ukususela ekuqaleni kweentsuku ukuya kutsho, ukuchelela kuninzi (ukutyisa, njengoko isiseko esiphezulu somhlaba siya kumile). Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba i-fittonium ikhupha ngokukhawuleza amanzi ngamagqabi (i-transpirates), apho umhlaba ukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqithiswa kwe-substrate akuvumelekanga, kwana kanye, mhlawumbi, inxalenye yengcambu yesityalo izomisa kwaye amaqabunga aya kuqala ukuwa. Kwintlobo, kuyingozi kakhulu ukunyusa i-substrate - inkqubo yeengcambu iqala ukubola.
Ukuthotywa komoya. I-fittonii idinga ukunyusa okuphezulu, kuba lo nyaka ujikeleza isityalo. Ukuze uphefle, sebenzisa ucocekileyo okanye umelele ngamanzi. Ukuba isityalo sisegumbini lomoya omile, ukufafaza kuyenzeka ubuncinane kanye ngosuku. Unako ukwandisa umswakama ngokusebenzisa ipallet ene-claydite eluhlaza, i-moss, iiflebhu-ubeke ibhodlela yesityalo kuyo ukuze phantsi kwebhodlela kungaphezu kwamanzi, kungekhona emanzini. Ungasebenzisi imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ukuphosa amaqabunga.
Indawo. Indawo enkulu yokukhula kwe-fittonia yi-terrarium ("ibhodi yebhotile"). Ukuze senze oku, sithatha isitya sokugcoba ngeglasi kunye nesibhakabhaka esitywinwe okanye ibhotile yeglasi enentamo enkulu, uthele umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo womhlaba phantsi, sitshale isityalo, ubeke amanzi kwaye ufihle ngesigqubuthelo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho ukulungiswa kwiindonga zebhotile, vula isiqhekeza ngeeyure eziyi-1-2, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo "siphefumula". Iimfuneko ezivulekileyo zokuvulwa ubuncinane iintsuku ezi-7 zokuqala (kodwa ezingaphelelanga kweentsuku ezili-10). Emva koko, isiqhekeza sivunyelwe ukuba singavulwa, kodwa sihlale sigqala umswakama.
Ukuba isityalo sikhula ngokunyanisekileyo, ngoko kufuneka sincinciwe. Ukucuthwa kwenziwa kwintwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuba uceba ukubeka i-fitton "kwigadi yebhotile" emoyeni ovulekileyo, ngoko kufuneka uyenze ngokuthe ngcembe, imihla ngemihla, thabatha intsimbi yeglasi ngeeyure ezimbalwa, ngoko isityalo siya kulungiselela ukuphuhlisa okuqhubekayo kwigumbi.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Imifuno esebenzayo i-Aprili-Agasti. Ngeli xesha, i-fittonium kufuneka isondwe rhoqo iintsuku ezili-14 ngesisombululo esicincileyo sesichumiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, ekubeni le zityalo zityalo zithintela kakhulu kumanyolo ongaphezulu. Ebusika, ukondla kuncitshiswa ngamaxesha amabini.
Ukuprintwa. Ukuba i-fittonium encinci ibambelele kakuhle, kufuneka idityaniswe. Xa uneminyaka engama-3, i-fittonia yazala iindawo ezingezantsi ze-stem - oku kuyinto yemvelo. Iimodeli ezindala zihlaziywa ngokunyunjwa, eziveliswa entwasahlobo. Yenziwa ngamanqanaba amaninzi - ayamkelekanga ukuba isityalo sihlala sihamba ngokuzeleyo, ngaphandle kwamagqabi, njengoko oku kungavumeli ukuba amahlumela amancinci aphuhlise.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Kunconywa ukuba kufakwe indawo ye-fittony entwasahlobo kunyaka ngamnye. Ukudilika, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate ehlukileyo-1/2 inxalenye ye-peat nesihlabathi esiqhelekileyo, kunye ne-1 inxalenye ye-coniferous (heath) kunye nomhlaba we-sod. I-Fittonia inesistim esisisiseko esingakumbi, ukuze ukhule, kufuneka uthabathe izitya ezinde kunye ezingezangezantsi, apho i-drain efanelekileyo yenziwe khona.
Ukuzaliswa. Ezi ntlobo zanda ngamanani, isahlulo kunye nokusika.
Ukuzaliswa ngokucutheka - entwasahlobo yokusika i-apical stem kunye namaqabunga ama-3-5 (ubude obude be-cuttings ngu-5-8 centimeter) kwaye luxhomekeke entlabathi (mhlawumbi igutywe nge-ingilazi yeglasi).
Isiqu singagxothwa emanzini. Uluhlu lwamanzi alufanele lude ngaphezu kweyentimitha enye. Kule meko, isitya esinokubamba sisona sigqwesileyo sifakwe kwisikhwama seplastiki kwaye siboshwe. Ukushisa komxholo ngexesha lokuzalisa kufuneka libe malunga ne-25-28 o C. Ixesha elide ipakethe kufuneka ikhutshwe kwaye iyakwazi ukuvulwa kwaye ifakwe ngefestile. Isiqu siya kuthatha ingcambu malunga neenyanga eziyi-1.5. Emva kokuba amaqhekeza emanzini abonakale njenge-rootlets enobulunga, ityunjwa kwi-substrate yomhlaba. Unokutshala nganye ikopi, kodwa unokwenza amanani amaninzi ukuze usebenze kakuhle.
Ubunzima
- Isityalo safa ngokukhawuleza. Isizathu sisinyamezelo somhlaba, ingakumbi ebusika, okanye umbandela obandayo. Ebusika, i-fittonia kufuneka igcinwe efudumele, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ube mncinane.
- Inxalenye engezantsi yesitshixo yayingabonakali. Isizathu kukuba uphuhliso lwendalo lwesityalo. Ukuqedwa - entwasahlobo kuphelile amahlumela.
- Amaqabunga ahlambulukileyo kunye nebalaphu. Isizathu sisisombululo esiphezulu se-substrate.
- Iingcebiso zamagqabantshintshi zihlaza. Isizathu sisinqongophala okanye ubuninzi bezondlo.
- Amaqabunga atshaywayo athetha ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye nangomoya owomileyo.
- Ichaphazela: i-scabbard, thrips, i-mealybug kunye ne-spider mites.